福建省福州市時代中學2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案

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案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、-Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

…Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

2、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?

—EitherOK.Ireallydon'tcare.

A.isB.areC.was

3、MillieBeijingnow.

A.don'tliveinB.doesn'tlivesin

C.don*（livesinD.doesn'tlivein

4、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead

5、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.―

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven'tno

6、awfuldayitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llthankyourselffor

doingit.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

8^Itisimpossibleforlittlechildrentodomuchworkwithin20minutes.

A.so,soB.so,suchC.such,soD.such,such

9、Lindais/'frendli/andsheisverypopularatschool.

A.healthyB.funnyC.happyD.friendly

10、I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

n.完形填空

11、"Wanttogoswimmingtonight?1'RosaaskedSueatthebreak.

RosaandSuewerebestfriends.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether,attendedlessonstogetherandevenwenttothe

samesummercamp.Theydid]togethermostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenSuewaswithotherfriends,

shenolonger2Rosaordidn'tactlikeafriend.

Todaywasoneofthosetimes.

**Sorry.I*malreadygoingtothe3withToniandLucy,“shesmiled,butitwasn'thernicesmile.Shewalked

awayto4ToniandLucy.Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.HowRosawantedtoplaywithSue,5Sue

seemedtohavealreadyforgottenabouther.Rosawasleftstandingthere,feeling6.

ThenshesawKiara,thenewgirl.Rosawenttogreetherwithasmile.ThenKiarasmiledbackRosatriednotto

checkifSue7them.Ihopeshefeelsleftout,Rosathought.

Thenextmorning,whenRosagotonthebus,Suewaswaitingintheir8seat.Suequicklymovedher

schoolbagofftheseattomake9forRosa.ButRosadidn'ttakethesameseatasbefore.Shewalked10

SueandslidintotheemptyseatnexttoKiara.Howdoesitfeelnow?Rosathought.

Onthebusride,RosaandKiaratalkedalotabout11theywereinterestedin-aboutdancingandeven

aboutswimming.

WhentheysteppedofTthebus,SueaskedRosa,"Didyoustillwanttogoswimmingtonight?'1

Here'smy12tofightback,Rosathought,"I'malreadygoingwithKiara,shesmiled.Somehowsheknewit

wasn'thernicesmile.

Suenoddedandlookedatherfeet13.

Rosa'sheartsankandherfacebegantoburn.

Whydon'tIfeelhappy?ToseeSue'ssadfaceiswhatIhave14.isn*tit?Rosathought.Itdidn'tfeelgoodat

all.umshesaidinstead,umaybewecouldallgotogether.”

Sue'sfacebecame15'Tdlikethat.*'

Rosasmiled."Kiara,meetmyfriendSue."

1.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

2.A.tookprideinB.keptawayfromC.paidattentiontoD.hadtroublewith

3.A.poolB.campC.stationD.classroom

4.A.joinB.replyC.inviteD.replace

5.A.soB.orC.andD.but

6.A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.lonely

7.A.missedB.noticedC.changedI).compared

8.A.newB.softC.cleanD.usual

9.A.roomB.plansC.moneyD.decisions

10.A.toB.withC.pastD.after

11.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.where

12.A.chanceB.reasonC.secretD.opinion

13.A.rudelyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.carelessly

14.A.failedB.wantedC.acceptedD.remembered

15.A.calmB.paleC.brightD.worried

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。

請務必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application")isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.TherearemanythousandsL_kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tohookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere6.anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7^youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

8.(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafree

appthat9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar;saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做臨時保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme

$80.1alwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspend

themoneyonmyfavouritethings.

OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatis

terrible/,Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthat

shedidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgot

angrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品雜貨).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁櫥)

andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn'thaveanygroceriesordishes.

Ihadanidea.IaskedmvmomtodrivemetoMcDonald's」boughttheladvandherdaughterdinnerwiththe

babysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandI

boughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemea

bighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,ididn'thaveanymoneytogo

totheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn'tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.

Later;wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedme

forcaringherandherdaughter.

1.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould.

A.buydishesforhermumB.spendmoneyonMcDonald's

C.buyfoodforthelady'sdaughterD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings

2.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?

A.McDonald,s,dishesandbeer.B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.

C.McDonald's,dishesandgroceries.D.McDonald's,groceriesandcupboard.

3.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?

A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Terrible.D.Angry.

B

14、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlightto

maketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalsthencattheplanteaters.

Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.

Lionsulsocutotheranimals.Zebrascatotherkindsofplunts.Soittukesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlions

andzebrasgettheirenergy.

Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.

Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthat

holdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon'tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetall

thewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.

RingtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnightRingtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangaroorats

andtheringtailcats.

Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkill

otheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesameal

forthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.

1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstconicfrom?

A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.

2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?

A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.

C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.

3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?

A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.

C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WeboflifeB.Thingsthatweeat

C.FoodinthedesertD.Theplacewherefoodisfrom

C

15、Memoryisessential重要）forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,our

short-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemany

thingswecandotoimproveoiirmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareof

ourhealth.

Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate（刺激）ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient（有效）.Forexample,we

candoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.

Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallow

otherthoughtstoenterourmindbecause（hiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.

Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmake

apictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.

Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.

Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,

andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.

Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainour

memory.

Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.

Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealth

checksarebothimportantaswell.

1.Howdoespeople'smemorychangewhentheygetolder?

A.Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.

B.Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.

C.Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.

D.Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?

A?Astrangeinsect.

B.Acolourfulletter.

C.Adramaticevent.

D.Aboringtalk.

3.Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword'smiles',aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa'mile'betweenthefirst

letterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey?

A.usethelinkmethod

B.connectitwithfeelings

C.haveagoodrest

D.takesomenotes

4.WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?

A.Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.

B.MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.

C.Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.

D.Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoUseMemoryTools

B.HowtoKeepLong-termMemory

C.HowtoImproveOurMemory

D.HowtoStayHealthy

D

16>MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.AsasingleparenttItriedtodomybesttotalktohim.

ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathe

hadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.I

senthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.wPleaseGod,Ican'tdoanything

moreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.Pmgivingthewholethinguptoyou.^^

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.UIwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl's

absences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword.Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarl

camepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.lovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.Tvetriedeverything

togetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.Ifsoutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceonthe

otherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime"，andhungup.

Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebest

studentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent—teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere

surprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromthe

headmasterlastyear?”Inodded.uThatwasme.IthoughtTdplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhit

mehowmuch1washurtingyou.ThafswhenIknew1hadtomakeyouproud.”

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn“inthefirstparagraph?

A.Quietandlonely

B.Relaxedandexcited

C.Talkativeandlively

D.Happyandeasy-going

2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl.

A.oftenwenttoschoollate

B.failedinalltheexams

C.didagoodjobatschool

D.didn,tdowellatschool

3.Whenthemothersaid"It'soutofmyhands."totheheadmasterrshemeantthatshe.

A.didn'tknowwhattodoaboutherson

B.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouse

C.hadnomoneytosupportthefamily

D.shewouldhavetohangup

4.WhowasitthattelephonedKarPsmotherthatday?

A.Theheadmaster.

B.Theschooladviser.

C.Karlhimself.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblems

B.mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers5life

C.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

D.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent

E

17、Oneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalarge

gardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,the

dogwasrunninguroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedoguppearedwithudeadrubbitinhis

mouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch（兔窩）inhisgarden.

Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthe

bathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.

Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtothe

neighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.wYouknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.

“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthis

morning,ifsbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery（墓地）hesaidsecretly.

1.Whowastheownerofthedog?

A.Mrs.SmithB.Mrs.GreenC.Mrs.Smith*sneighborD.Mrs.Green'sneighbor

2.WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?

A.Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.

B.Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.

C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.

D.Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.

3.WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?

A.Intheirgarden.B.Inthehutch.C.Inthebathroom.D.Inthecountryside.

4.Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot.

A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.outgoing

F

18、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife*snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltell

you,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthat

cansolvetherainydayproblems.

Senz

Commonumbrellaslovetoinvert（翻轉）whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheone

that'slonginthehackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingto

theirtests,theSenzworkswell.

Nubrella

AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.The

hand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser'sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdthe

umbrellaanymore.Andit,sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.

Kuzbrcllu

Thereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Common

umbrellasdrip（滴水）everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughit

lookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,

gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.

RainShield

Inthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthe

sidewayrainanditsbendy（彎曲）designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoa

smallpiece.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas.

A.areusefulbutnotperfectenoughB.canonlybeusedinaheavyr