一般將來時常見將來時的時間狀語含next的短語nextday/week/month/year/term含tomorrow的短語tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening含in的短語，后跟一段時間，表示“以現在為起點，多長時間后intwodays，inthreeyears,inoneweek,inthreeyears含this的短語，表示與現在相比較，將來的某個時候thismorning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/Saturday/weekendwhen引導的時間狀語從句whenhegrowsup單個的短語

soon（不久）tonight（今晚）someday（將來的某一天）oneday（將來的某一天）inthefuture（在未來）beforelong（不久后）fromnowon（從現在開始）Whatisshegoingtodo?Sheisgoingtosleep.Sheisgoingtocook.Sheisgoingtosing.選一選1.一般將來時的構成Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtodance.I’mgoingtotasteanapple.I’mgoingtocook.選一選1.一般將來時的構成Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtorun.Theyaregoingtoswim.Theyaregoingtowork.選一選1.一般將來時的構成(1)

be

going

to型

Thebossisgoingtowriteareporttomorrowforthismonth.?肯定句:主語+

am/

is/

are+

going

to+動詞原形

老板明天要為這個月寫一份報告。

1.一般將來時的構成Theyarenot

goingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.

否定句:主語+

am/

is/

are+

not+

going

to+動詞原形

他們不想這周日去野餐了。

Are

you

goingtoselltheoldhouse,andbuyabigone?

一般疑問句:

Am/

ls/

Are+主語+

going

to+動詞原形

你打算賣了老房子買個大一點的嗎？?Where

areyougoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon??

特殊疑問句:

疑問詞+Am/

ls/

Are+主語+

going

to+動詞原形

今天下午你打算去哪兒做游戲？特殊疑問詞(2)

will/

shall型

?Iwillstudy

harderatEnglish.?我將更加努力地學習英語。?HewillgotoShanghai.?他要去上海。?Mymotherwillleavehometonight.?我媽媽將在今晚離開家?。?Iwillnottellhimthematter.?我不會把這件事告訴他的。?Theteacherswillnotwrite

ontheblackboardwithchalkanymore.?老師們將不再用粉筆在黑板上寫字?。肯定句否定句(2)

will/

shall型

Willhebebackintwodays??他兩天后會回來嗎？?Shallwehaveapartythisweekend??這個周末我們開個聚會好嗎？Wherewillyougoforyourholiday??你假期要去哪里？?Whatwillyoudoafterschool??放學后你要做什么？?一般疑問句特殊疑問句被動語態1.Thereportwillbedonebynextweek.2.Willthehomeworkbedonebeforedinner?3.Therepairswillbedoneassoonaspossible.4.Thecleaningwillbedoneeveryday.5.Willthedishesbedoneinthedishwashe?6.Thetestswillbedonebeforethelaunch.A.willbedone被動語態AbeautifuldinnerisgoingtobemadebyJackietonight.?TheworkisgoingtobedonebyTom.??Theplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.??Themeetingisgoingtobeheldnextweek.?Theroomisgoingtobecleaned.B.begoingtobedone(1)

be

going

to

do結構

表示打算、計劃要做的事或有跡象表明要發生的事。

?I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.?我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。??Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon??你打算今天下午看足球賽嗎？?Lookatthosedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.?看那些烏云，要下雨了。?

2.一般將來時的用法有跡象表明要發生的事?表示打算、計劃要做的事?表示打算、計劃要做的事(2)

will/

shall

do結構

will/

shall

do結構表示未經過事先考慮的意圖，當主語是第一人稱時用

shall,

will可用于各種人稱。

Peoplewillhaverobotsinthefuture.人們將來會有機器人。Theywillnotstudyathometomorrow.他們明天不會在家學習。Shallwegoforawalktogether?我們一起去散步吧？(3)

be

to結構

表示按計劃、約定、職責或義務必須要去做的事。

Sheistobemarriednextmonth.她將于下個月結婚。TheQueenistovisitJapaninaweek’stime.女王將于一周后訪問日本。Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.如果我們要在十點前到，我們現在就得走。Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應該報警。?(4)

be

about

to結構

表示客觀上馬上就要發生的事，不與具體的時間狀語連用。

Weareabouttoleavefortheairport.我們即將離開去機場。Themovieisabouttostart.電影即將開始。

Iamabouttocallyouwhenthedoorbellrings.我正準備給你打電話，這時門鈴響了。Sheisabouttostartanewjobnextweek.她下周即將開始一份新工作。(5)一般現在時和現在進行時表示將來

一般現在時表示將來，常表示按時間表、日程表等的安排將要發生的動作。現在進行時表示將來，多與表示位移的動詞

come，

go，

arrive,

fly,

start等連用。?MyflighttoLondonleavesat9amtomorrow.?我的飛機明天早上9點離開去倫敦。?Theconcertstartsat7pmtonight.?今晚的音樂會7點開始。?ThepartyisonSaturday.?派對在星期六。?Iammeetingmyfriendsforlunchtomorrow.?我明天要和朋友們見面吃午飯。?Theyaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.?他們這個周末要去海灘。?SheisflyingtoParisnextmonth.?她下個月要飛往巴黎。

will

do表示未事先思考或未計劃而臨時做出的決定。TIP：be

going

to和

will的區別

be

going

to

do指已計劃過或思考過的意圖或打算。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

他今晚要寫一封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.

有一天他要寫一本書?。肯定句:.

否定句:.

一般疑問句:.

特殊疑問句:.

主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+……be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…？主語+begoingto+動詞原形+……特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…？when對時間提問

where對地點提問who對人提問

what對事情提問小結1．Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,we

(notgo)onapicnic.2．It

(rain)halfadayandIdon’tthinkit

(last)long.3．—

yourfather

(play)basketballwithyouthisSundaymorning?4．There

(notbe)afashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,isthere?5．Iwonderifyou

(come)tomyhometomorrow.Ifyoucome,I

(go)tomeetyou.6．—Thenewestcameraissocool!ButIcan’tafford

(buy)it!

—Ifyouwaituntilthesalesseason,it

(notcost)youtoomuch.

rainsgoingtoplayAPractice

willnotgo/won’tgo

hasbeenrainingwilllast

Isisn’tgoingtobe

willcome

willgotobuy

won’tcost7．Ifhe

(come)tomorrow,wewilltellhimifwe

(let)himgocampingwithus.8．I

(nottell)youtheanswerbecausetheteacherasksus

(think)onourown.9．Ifyou

(be)lateforschool,theteacher

(be)angry.10．I

(call)youassoonasI

(get)theretomorrow.11．Ifyouoffer

(help)yourmotherwiththehousework,she

(be)veryhappy.12．Ifit

(notrain)tomorrow,I

(have)apicnicwithmyfriends.13．TheClass1,Grade7students

(have)apicnicsoon.It'sthebesttimeforthem

(go)onanouting.

comes

willlet

willnottell

tothink

are

willbe

willcall

get

tohelp

willbe

doesn’t

willhave

willhave

togo14．—Sam,doyouknowifAlice________tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe________.A．willcome;willbeinvited B．comes;isinvitedC．willcome;isinvited D．comes;willbeinvited15．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．attends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites D．attends,isinvited