Unit2單元要點自查練Ⅰ重點單詞1．Thankstohishelp，Irecalled(回想起)whathappenedtwoyearsago.2．Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter,withconsiderableinsight(洞察力)anddiplomaticskills.3．It'stooearlytoknowtheoutcome(結果)ofherillness.4．Thisprojectinvolvesalotofcomplex(復雜的)technicalproblems.5．Mybrotherhasafirm(堅定的)beliefinthevalueofself-confidence.6．ItisobviousthatMaryisreadytograsp(抓住)anyopportunitytoimproveherChinese.7．Tomgained(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents，workingwiththemforthreeyears.8．Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'llroughlycoveryourdailyexpenses(費用).9．Therewasaperiodwhentheeconomywasgreatlybooming(迅速發展).二、拓展詞匯——通其變[會書寫]1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualificationn．(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格；學歷→qualifiedadj.具備……的學歷(或資歷)；有條件的2．ambitionn．追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．適應；改編本→adaptv．適應；改編4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地5．participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參加；參與→participantn．參加者6．engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engagedadj.忙于；使用中的；已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚；約會7．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involvedadj.卷入的8．motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發；激勵→motivationn．動力；積極性；動機→motivatedadj.積極的；主動的9．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonn．理由10．expectationn．期望；預期；期待→expectv．期待；期望；預計11．applicantn．申請人→applyv．申請；涂抹；應用→applicationn．申請；申請表；運用；使用12．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→exposedadj.暴露的13．departuren．離開；啟程；出發→departv．離開14．behavevt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌→behaviorn．行為15．surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundv．圍繞→surroundingsn．[pl.]環境；周圍的事物16．depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→depressionn．沮喪；憂傷17．strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固→strengthn．力量→strongadj.強壯的18．competencen．能力；勝任；本領→competentadj.有能力的；稱職的19．cooperatevi.合作；協作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的→cooperationn．合作20．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地→sincereadj.真誠的→sincerityn．真誠；誠實；誠意[會應用]1．(1)Unfortunately,beingexposed(expose)togermsmadehimcomedownwithasevereillness.(2)Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposure(expose)tothesun.2．Aswasexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers'expectations.(expect)3．(1)Ifastudentlacksthemotivation(motivate)tostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.(2)Togetkidsmotivated(motivate)tolearn,Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.4．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolved(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5．(1)SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength(strong)todothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2)Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors，introduceChinesepaintings，spreadChineseculture,andstrengthen(strong)worldculturalexchanges.6．Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicants(apply)forthejob.7．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviorinfrontofothers.(behave)8．(1)Thevillageitselfispretty,butthesurrounding(surround)countrysideisratherdull.(2)I'dliketobringupmylovelysoninhealthysurroundings(surround).(3)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.9．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)10．(1)Isubscribetotheideathatparticipating(participate)inclassdiscussionscanimproveourself-confidence.(2)In2022,tensofthousandsofChineseparticipants(participate)gatheredinWeifang,fromApr.26to29forthe39thInternationalKiteFestival.11．(1)Thefirsttimewelostthematch,weallfeltverydepressed(depress).(2)(2020·天津卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepression(depress)andevencrimes.12．Ifirmlysidewithyouaslongasyouropinionsarereasonable(reason)andpractical.Ⅱ重點短語[會書寫]1．participatein 參加；參與2．speakup 大聲點說；明確表態3．feelathome 舒服自在；不拘束4．engagein (使)從事；參與5．getinvolvedin 參與；卷入；與……有關聯6．cultureshock 文化沖擊7．comfortzone 舒適區；舒適范圍8．costanarmandaleg (使)花一大筆錢9．sidewith 支持；站在……的一邊10．asfarasIknow 據我所知11．asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言；依我看來12．insummary 總的來說；總之13．generallyspeaking 一般來說[會應用]1．Generallyspeaking,mostofstudentsortouristsmaysufferfromcultureshockmoreorless.2．Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldspeakuptomaketheaudiencetohearyou.3．Nowadays,officeworkersrarelyengageinregularexercise.4．Thefurniturecostanarmandaleg,whichwasbeyondhisbudget.5．Hesincerelytoldmethatwhateverhappened,hewouldsidewithme.6．Itisyourhospitalityandwarmwelcomethatmakeusfeelathome.Ⅲ重點句型[句型1]“Itwas/isthefirsttime(that)...”意為“這是第一次……”ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.[仿寫1]那是我第一次參加交換生項目。那次經歷不僅開闊了我的眼界，而且增強了我的信心。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizons,butalsoimprovedmyconfidence.[句型2]名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought![仿寫2]我第一次采訪他時，他看起來有點緊張。ThefirsttimethatIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.[句型3]find＋賓語＋賓補Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.[仿寫3]當我到達美國后，我發現自己生活在一個完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselflivinginacompletelystrangeculture.[句型4]that引導同位語從句Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.[仿寫4]我們不能否認這樣的事實：一些人不愿意走出舒適區。Wecan'tdenythefactthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtowalkoutofcomfortzone.[句型5]動詞-ing短語作主語Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshe