Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1．____________n．飲食；日常食物

vi.照醫生的規定飲食

2．____________vi.朝……方向前進

3．____________adj.(人)太胖的；超重的

4．____________n.眼睛

v.注視；觀看

5．____________adj.健康的；強健的

dietheadoverweighteyefit二、閱讀單詞1．symptomn.________________2．awfuladj.________________3．questionnairen.________________________4．lifestylen.________________5．proverbn.________________癥狀可怕的；嚇人的問卷；調查問卷；調查表生活方式諺語三、拓展單詞1．________adj.富裕的；有錢的→________n．財富2．________adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→________n．焦慮；不安

3．________adj.稀少的；罕有的→________adv.稀少地；極少地4．________adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→________adj.(反義詞)健康的→________n．健康

5．________vt.傷害→________n．傷害；損傷；受傷處→________adj.受傷的

6．________n．疼痛→________adj.疼痛的

wealthywealthanxiousanxietyrarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthinjureinjuryinjuredpainpainful7．________adj.正常的；一般的→________adj.(反義詞)不正常的

8．________vi.呼吸→________n．呼吸

9．________n．保險→________vt.給……投保[會積累]1．“財富，財產”相關名詞小聚①fortune

②treasure ③wealth

④possession ⑤propertynormalabnormalbreathebreathinsuranceinsure2．“身體部位”名詞用作動詞一覽①head

朝……方向前進②eye注視；觀看③hand傳遞；遞給④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負⑥back后退3．insurance單詞串記①sureadj.肯定的②insurev.投保③ensurev.確保④insurancen.保險4．含前綴ab-單詞集錦①abnormaladj.不正常的②absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的③absurdadj.荒謬的；不合理的④abstractadj.抽象的，抽象派的

⑤abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵⑥abruptadj.生硬的；突然的⑦absorbvt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解

[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Hewasseizedwitha________sickness,andthe________nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook________tofinishhiswork.(pain)2．A________clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep________andavoid________diets.(health)3．Thiskindoffloweris________，and________doIseeit.(rare)4．Therewereafew________momentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore,allofuswatcheditwith________．(anxious)painfulpainpainshealthhealthyunhealthyrarerarelyanxiousanxiety5．An________manwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)6．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto________．Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep________there.(breath)7．BillGatesisregardedasthe________personintheworld.Hispersonal________isestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)injuredinjuriesinjuredbreathebreathwealthiestwealthⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1．________________

休班2．________________躺下3．________________支付；為……付出代價4．__________________至少5．________________與……有聯系6．________________鍛煉offworkliedownpayforatleastbeconnectedwithtakeexercise7．becrazyabout________________8．haveatemperature________________9．pickup___________________________________________10．beginwith________________11．o...________________12．becomeill________________迷戀發燒用車接；撿起；接收；(偶然)學會；情況轉好以……開始將……投入……生病[會積累]1．atleast相關短語薈萃①notintheleast

一點也不②leastofall最不；尤其不③atmost至多2．beginwith相關短語小結①startwith以……開始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……結束3．“與……有關”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有關②berelatedto與……有關③havesomethingtodowith與……有關④berelevantto與……有關⑤beconcernedwith涉及……⑥beinvolvedin涉及……[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Theweatherisnotverypleasant,but____________thefoghasgone.2．Nowthatyouaretired,whynot____________andhaveashortrest?3．Theboy____________computergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4．Healthproblems__________________badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.5．Thereisneverawrongtimeto____________aphonetellingyourfamilieshowmuchyoumissthemorhowmuchyoulovethem.6．Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,you’ll____________itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.atleastliedowniscrazyaboutareconnectedwithpickuppayforⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句。[教材原句]

Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。[句型仿寫]________________________________________________，

_____you’llunderstandthepoemsofTangbetter.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)了解唐朝大致歷史，那么你就會較好地理解唐詩。

LearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynastyand句型公式2：that’sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因為……”。[教材原句]Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。[句型仿寫]Shewasveryupset.________________hersonwaskilledinanaccident.她非常傷心，那是因為她的兒子在一次事故中喪生了。That’sbecause句型公式3：see＋賓語＋doingsth，意為“看到……正在做某事”。[教材原句]WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地注視著他。[句型仿寫]Whenpassingbytheclassroom,I________________hishomework.經過教室的時候，我看到他在做作業。sawhimdoingⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday，whenmymothersawme1.________(head)towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedme2.________(anxious)andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatI3.________(tell)．Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeathealthily.Weeatfreshfruit，vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat，sugarandsweets.4._____Ineverhavetodiet.Irarelygetcolds，andI’mfitbecauseItakealotof5.________(exercise)．Idon’toftenget6.________(thing)likeflu，either.Buttwoyearsago，Ibrokemyarmwhile7.________(play)football.Theinjurywasquite8.________(pain)．Nowyoucanseefrom9.________I’vesaid，I’manormalkindofboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotellyou—I’mcrazy10.________football.headinganxiouslywastoldSoexercisethingsplayingplayingwhatabout[核

心

詞

匯]1．fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的

v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應；使勝任

n．適合；合身(1)befitfor適合；勝任befittodo適合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith與……相適應，與……相協調①IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseand____________．(教材原句)我認為我不會得這些病，因為我經常鍛煉，很健康。②ThemanagerasksTomtodothedifficultworkbecausehecandosuchathingand____________it.經理讓湯姆去做這個困難的工作，因為他能做這樣的事情并且他也能勝任此事。

③Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit____________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因為過期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。④Larrydoesn’tseemto___________theotherchildren.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。amveryfitisfitfortodrinkfitinwith[辨析比較]

fit,suit,match選用以上單詞填空⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit________mewelland________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t____me.fitsmatchessuit2．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)beanxiousfor/about...

為……擔心(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb)todosth(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地①Shewasanxious_________(finish)schoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業，然后找工作。tofinish②Iwasreallyanxious________you.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的很擔心你。你不應該不打招呼就離開家。③Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveofurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir________(anxious)overalackofsenseofbelonging.從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示他們因缺乏歸屬感產生的焦慮。[聯想發散]

表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短語還有：long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth“渴望做某事”；long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth“渴望得到某物”。about/foranxiety3．injurevt.傷害；損害(1)dosb/oneselfaninjury＝

doaninjurytosb/oneself使某人/自己受傷害(2)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷的theinjured傷員①Researchhasshownthattakingatleastonedayoffaweekreducesthefrequencyofoveruse________(injure)．研究表明，每周至少休息一天可以減少過度勞動引起的損傷。injuries②Butnow,becausemyleftfoot____________(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但現在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去了。③Itisreportedthat____________havebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.報道稱，目前傷者已被轉移至當地醫院中進行治療。wasinjuredtheinjured[辨析比較]

injure,hurt,wound選用以上單詞填空④Afterbeing________inthefighting,hewas________inanaccident.⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmight________herpride.woundedinjuredhurt4．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(1)havepains/apainin

……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewas____________．他沒有食物也沒有水，處于極大的痛苦之中。interriblepain②Wemustsparenopains________(pass)the2019NationalCollegeEntranceExamination.我們必須不遺余力地通過2019年高考。③Doyouknowhow________(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?當我被告知那個壞消息的時候你知道我有多痛苦嗎？[名師指津]

pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時，要用復數形式。topasspainful5．beconnectedwith與……有聯系/關系(1)connectv．連接；聯合connectionn.連接；聯系(2)connect...with/to...把……和……連接起來connect...with...把……與……聯系起來(3)have(no)connectionwith與……(沒)有聯系inconnectionwith關于；與……有關①Whichwords________________thebody？(教材原句)哪些單詞與身體有關系？areconnectedwith②Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions________(connect)withspacetravel.這個小男孩喜歡問與太空旅行有關的一些問題。③Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.好學生必須把他在書本里讀到的東西與他在周圍所看到的事物聯系起來。④Inmodernsociety,moneyseemstohave__________(connect)withpeople’slifeofeveryaspect.在現代社會，金錢似乎和人們生活的各個方面都有關系。

[名師指津]

表示“與……有關”的短語還有：berelatedto，havesthtodowith，beconcernedwith，beinvolvedin等。connectedwithconnection6．becrazyabout迷戀becrazytodosth

(某人)做某事真是瘋狂likecrazy發瘋似的；拼命地gocrazy發瘋drivesbcrazy/mad逼得某人發瘋①Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’m____________football.(教材原句)但是有一件事我真的喜歡——我很迷戀足球。②Youmustbecrazy______(try)todrivehomeinsuchweather.你一定是瘋了，這種天氣還想開車回家。③Italmost__________________thatthechildrenkeptmakingnoiseoutsidethewindow.孩子們在窗外不停地吵鬧，這幾乎讓他發瘋。crazyabouttotrydrovehimcrazy/mad[重

點

句

型]1．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheading

towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地注視著他。句中sawhimheading為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。(1)seesbdosth“看見某人做了某事”，強調動作的全過程(2)seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行(3)seesthdone“看見某事被做”，強調動作的被動和完成①FromthewindowIsawhim________(repair)hiscarinthecourt.透過窗戶，我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。repairing②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.如果你觀察的時間夠長的話，就會看到許多問題是通過這種方式被解決的。[名師指津](1)在變為被動語態時，seesbdosth應改為sbbeseentodosth。(2)能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的感官動詞還有：feel,hear，observe，notice，watch等。③Hewasseen________(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。④Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheart________(beat)wildly.他如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。settledtoleavebeating2．Gotobednowor

you’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。①____________________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。Givemeachance,and②________(follow)yourteacher’sadvice,________youwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議，否則你考試就會不及格。③___________________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃新鮮的食物，你會越來越健康。FolloworMorefreshfood,and[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Manypeoplekeep________(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.2．Asthe________(諺語)goes,don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3．Weweregladtoseethepeopleinthefloodareagettingbacktotheir________(正常)lifesosoon.4．Thepopsingeris________(節食)becauseshewantstobecomeslimmer.5．He________(朝……方向前進)forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.6．Wemusttake________(努力)tofacethedifficultiesinourlife.fitproverbnormaldietingheadedpains7．Theanimalwasstill________(呼吸)，soweknewitwasstillalive.8．Anumberofbombsexploded,seriously________(傷害)atleastfivepeople.9．Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely________(富有的)man.10．Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeelless________(焦急)．breathinginjuringwealthyanxiousⅡ.單句語法填空1．Afterwalkingthewholeday,Iwasalmostoutof________(breathe),notfeelingbad,though.2．Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhe________(wealth)familieshadtodowithoutbreadfordays.3．Listencarefully,___________you’llmisssomethingimportant.4．Manystudentsarecrazy________chattingonline,whichwastesthemplentyoftime.breathwealthyor/otherwiseabout5．Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation________(connect)withthemurdercasethathappenedinthewinterof2017.6．Willyis________(pain)awareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.7．Idon’tthinkTomis________(fit)personforthejobamonghiscolleagues.8．Hisparentsthoughtitwas________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.9．Tokeephealthy,the