2025年甘肅省平涼市鐵路中學英語八年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching2、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst3、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however4、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in7、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest8、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another9、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest10、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會這樣感慨：____________________________________!12、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________13、Heisi________totheold.14、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.15、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff18、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的旅游需求，右欄是七個公園景點的特色介紹，請將他們的需求和公園景點進行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.20、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(稱贊)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.五、完形填空（10分）21、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數為80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影。考查過去進行時。根據“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應用過去進行時，謂語結構是was/weredoing，所以空處應是waswatching。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術形式的生命力。考查連詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要。考查介詞辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容詞人的性格，應用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點，應用for。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為運動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助。考查形容詞最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數。空后是可數名詞單數，用another修飾。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖。考查形容詞最高級。根據“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應用形容詞最高級，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克。考查動詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【詳解】看完一部電影覺得很好可以說“這部電影多有趣/激動人心呀！”，可以用感嘆句表達，其結構為“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主謂)”或者“how+adj.+主謂”，電影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激動人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。12、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結構的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花。”13、(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意：他對老人不禮貌。根據“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此處應是beimpolitetosb的表達，表示“對某人不禮貌”，impolite是形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpolite。14、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。15、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應該打掃校園”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4題詳解】根據下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5題詳解】根據下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價值。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說舊東西是有用的有價值的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認識到舊東西的價值，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟。【1題詳解】根據“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關，選項C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關，選項B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關，選項E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關，選項A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關，選項D“即使你在學校沒有機會畫畫，你也可以在家練習畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。19、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五位同學的旅游需求以及中國比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹。【1題詳解】根據“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個森林公園。F項“廣州石門國家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲。”與之對應。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標志性景物的照片。G項“汕頭南濱公園：這個公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當你到達那里時，你必須找到一個地標‘我愛汕頭’，記得和它合影留念。”與之對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國家公園。選項A“大熊貓國家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓。”與之對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項E“珠海長隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動物，還可以看到海豚表演。”與之對應。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個溫度適宜的地方。選項B“武夷山國家公園：武夷山國家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界。”與之對應。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了主人公亨利在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居麗莎的幫助下覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一開始是悲傷的；再根據“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利變得有點生氣；再根據“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利變得開心和自豪；再根據“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D選項符合，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，所以文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發展。【1題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運。sense感覺；view觀點；idea主意；luck幸運。根據“bringgood…”可知，會帶來好運。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才在中國出現。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才能在中國出現。should應該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因為它看起來很強壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強壯。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這些動物也被認為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認為長得像狻猊。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發明。beintroducedto“被引進”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。sent發送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認為。根據“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認為是”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。please使滿意；protect保護；serve服