2022年6月大學英語四級考試真題第1套寫作題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedincelebritygossip.”Youcanmakecomments,giveexamplesoruseotherdetailstodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedincelebritygossip.Thistrendhasbeenfueledbytheriseofsocialmediaandentertainmentnews.Theallureofcelebritygossipliesinseveralaspects.Firstly,itprovidesanescapefromthemonotonyofdailylife.Peoplecanindulgeintheglamorousandoftenscandal-filledlivesoftherichandfamous,whichseemfarremovedfromtheirown.Forexample,thelatestrelationships,break-ups,andfashionchoicesofcelebritiesarehottopicsonsocialmediaplatforms.Secondly,itsatisfiespeople'scuriosity.Humanshaveaninnatetendencytoknowaboutothers,andcelebrities,beinginthepubliceye,becomeeasytargets.However,thisexcessivefocusoncelebritygossipalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcandistractpeoplefrommoreimportantissuesandwasteagreatdealoftime.Inconclusion,whileitisnaturaltobeinterestedincelebritygossip,weshouldmaintainarationalattitudeandnotletitdominateourlives.聽力短對話1.M:I'mthinkingoftakingavacationnextmonth.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikehistoryandculture,youshouldgotoXi'an.Therearesomanyhistoricalrelicsthere.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：GotoXi'anforavacation.分析：女士明確提到如果男士喜歡歷史和文化，應該去西安，因為那里有很多歷史遺跡。2.W:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIlefttheminthecar.M:Maybeyoudroppedthemonthewayfromthecartothehouse.Let'sgobackandlookforthem.Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?答案：Gobacktolookforthekeys.分析：男士建議一起回去找鑰匙，所以他們可能會回去找。3.M:Thenewrestaurantdowntownhasreallygoodreviews.Doyouwanttogotherefordinnertonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavealotofworktofinish.Maybeanothertime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Shecan'tgototherestauranttonightbecauseofwork.分析：女士表示想去，但有很多工作要完成，所以今晚去不了，下次再說。4.W:Iheardyou'regoingtotakeabusinesstripnextweek.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mgoingtoShanghai.Ihaveameetingwithsomeclientsthere.Q:WhyisthemangoingtoShanghai?答案：Tohaveameetingwithclients.分析：男士明確說去上海是和一些客戶開會。5.M:I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveaheadacheandafever.W:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Don'tignoreyourhealth.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?答案：Gotothedoctor.分析：女士建議男士去看醫生，不要忽視自己的健康。長對話Conversation1W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountainswithsomefriends.Thescenerytherewasamazing.W:Soundswonderful.Ilovehikingtoo,butIhaven'thadachancerecently.Whatkindofmountainsdidyougoto?M:WewenttotheSongshanMountains.Therearesomeancienttemplesonthemountains,andtheairisveryfresh.W:That'sreallyattractive.Didyoutakeanyphotos?M:Ofcourse.I'llshowthemtoyoulater.Therearesomepicturesofthetemplesandthebeautifullandscapes.1.WhatdidMarkdolastweekend?答案：HewenthikingintheSongshanMountainswithfriends.分析：Mark明確說周末和朋友去嵩山徒步旅行了。2.WhatdidMarkpromisetodo?答案：Showthewomanthephotoshetook.分析：Mark答應稍后給女士看他拍的照片。Conversation2M:Hello,Mary.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewlaptop.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Sure.First,youneedtodecidewhatyou'llmainlyuseitfor.Ifit'sforofficework,alightweightandportableoneisagoodchoice.M:I'lluseitforbothofficeworkandsomelightgaming.W:Thenyoushouldpayattentiontotheprocessorandgraphicscard.Agoodprocessorcanensuresmoothoperation,andadecentgraphicscardisnecessaryforgaming.M:Isee.Howaboutthebrand?W:BrandslikeDell,Lenovo,andHPareallreliable.Youcancomparethepricesandfeaturesofdifferentmodelsfromthesebrands.3.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewlaptop?答案：Forbothofficeworkandlightgaming.分析：男士說買電腦用于辦公和輕度游戲。4.WhatshouldthemanpayattentiontoaccordingtoMary?答案：Theprocessor,graphicscard,andbrand.分析：Mary建議男士關注處理器、顯卡和品牌。短文理解Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisatimewhenourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,sleepdeprivationcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletodiseases.Itcanalsocausehighbloodpressure,obesity,anddiabetes.Mentally,itcanresultinmoodswings,memoryproblems,anddecreasedconcentration.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,establisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature.Third,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithoursleepcycle.1.Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofsleepdeprivation?答案：Aweakenedimmunesystem,highbloodpressure,obesity,anddiabetes.分析：文中明確提到睡眠不足在身體方面會導致免疫系統減弱、高血壓、肥胖和糖尿病。2.Howcanweensureagoodnight'ssleep?答案：Establisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.分析：文中給出了確保良好睡眠的三種方法。Passage2Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivealone.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Onereasonisthepursuitofpersonalfreedom.Livingaloneallowspeopletomaketheirowndecisionsabouthowtolivetheirlives,fromthewaytheydecoratetheirhomestotheirdailyroutines.Anotherreasonisthedevelopmentoftechnology.WiththeInternet,peoplecanstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywithouthavingtolivewiththem.However,livingalonealsohasitschallenges.Lonelinesscanbeabigproblem,especiallyfortheelderly.Andthereisnoonetosharethehouseholdchoresandunexpecteddifficultieswith.3.Whydomorepeoplechoosetolivealone?答案：Topursuepersonalfreedomandduetothedevelopmentoftechnology.分析：文中提到人們選擇獨居一是為了追求個人自由，二是因為科技的發展。4.Whatisoneofthechallengesoflivingalone?答案：Loneliness.分析：文中指出獨居的一個挑戰是孤獨。閱讀理解詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Intoday'sdigitalage,onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopular.Itoffersconvenienceandawiderangeofproducts.However,italsohassome1.______.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueof2.______.Whenshoppingonline,consumersoftenhavetoprovidepersonalinformationsuchascreditcarddetails.Ifthisinformationisnotproperlyprotected,itcanbe3.______byhackers.Anotherconcernisthequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsreceivedmaynot4.______thedescriptionsonthewebsite.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentandeven5.______fortheconsumers.Toaddresstheseissues,onlineshoppingplatformsshouldtake6.______measures.Theyshouldensurethesecurityofconsumers'personalinformationandimprovethe7.______ofproductdescriptions.Consumers,ontheotherhand,shouldalsobe8.______.Theyshouldcarefullyreadthetermsandconditionsbeforemakingapurchaseand9.______theproductswhentheyarereceived.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppinghasits10.______,itcanbemadesaferandmorereliablethroughthejointeffortsofplatformsandconsumers.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.securityD.stolenE.matchF.complaintsG.protectiveH.accuracyI.cautiousJ.inspect1.答案：B分析：根據上文的“However”可知，這里說的是網購的缺點，選“disadvantages”。2.答案：C分析：后文提到提供個人信息，說明這里說的是安全問題，選“security”。3.答案：D分析：信息可能被黑客竊取，選“stolen”。4.答案：E分析：收到的產品可能和網站描述不匹配，選“match”。5.答案：F分析：產品和描述不符會導致消費者失望甚至投訴，選“complaints”。6.答案：G分析：平臺應采取保護措施，選“protective”。7.答案：H分析：要提高產品描述的準確性，選“accuracy”。8.答案：I分析：消費者應該謹慎，選“cautious”。9.答案：J分析：收到產品要檢查，選“inspect”。10.答案：A分析：雖然網購有優點，但通過共同努力可以更安全可靠，選“advantages”。長篇閱讀Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheImportanceofBiodiversityParagraphABiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingallplants,animals,andmicroorganisms,aswellastheecosystemstheyform.Itisessentialforthefunctioningofourplanetandthewell-beingofhumanity.Arichbiodiversityprovidesuswithfood,medicine,andrawmaterials.Italsohelpstoregulatetheclimate,purifytheairandwater,andcontrolpestsanddiseases.ParagraphBHowever,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.Thislossisnotonlyatragedyfortheaffectedspeciesbutalsohasfar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireecosystem.ParagraphCOneofthemainreasonsforthelossofbiodiversityisdeforestation.Largeareasofforestsarebeingclearedforagriculture,logging,andurbanexpansion.Forestsarehometoavastnumberofspecies,andwhentheyaredestroyed,thesespecieslosetheirhabitatsandmaybecomeextinct.ParagraphDOverfishingisanothermajorthreat.Thedemandforfishasasourceoffoodhasledtotheoverexploitationofmanyfishstocks.Thisnotonlyaffectsthefishpopulationsbutalsodisruptsthefoodchainsinthemarineecosystem.ParagraphEPollution,includingairpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution,alsohasanegativeimpactonbiodiversity.Pollutantscandirectlyharmorganismsordisrupttheirreproductiveandphysiologicalprocesses.Forexample,pesticidesusedinagriculturecankillbeneficialinsectsandcontaminatewatersources.ParagraphFClimatechangeisperhapsthemostseriouslong-termthreattobiodiversity.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andsea-levelriseareallaffectingthehabitatsofmanyspecies.Somespeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptquicklyenoughtothesechangesandmayfaceextinction.ParagraphGToprotectbiodiversity,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentsshouldenactandenforcelawstoprotectnaturalhabitatsandregulatehumanactivitiesthatdamagebiodiversity.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablepractices,suchasreducingtheircarbonemissionsandusingresourcesmoreefficiently.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebymakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainableproducts.ParagraphHInaddition,internationalcooperationiscrucial.Biodiversityisaglobalissue,andnosinglecountrycansolveitalone.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoshareknowledge,resources,andbestpracticestoprotecttheworld'sbiodiversity.1.Thepassageemphasizesthatbiodiversityprovidesvariousresourcesandecologicalservicesforhumanity.答案：A分析：段落A提到生物多樣性為人類提供食物、藥物和原材料，還能調節氣候等，即提供各種資源和生態服務。2.Deforestationisidentifiedasamajorcauseofthelossofspecies'habitats.答案：C分析：段落C明確指出森林砍伐是物種棲息地喪失的主要原因。3.Thepassagepointsoutthatoverfishingdisruptsthemarinefoodchains.答案：D分析：段落D提到過度捕撈會破壞海洋生態系統的食物鏈。4.Itisstatedthatpollutioncanharmorganismsandtheirphysiologicalprocesses.答案：E分析：段落E提到污染物會直接傷害生物或破壞其生殖和生理過程。5.Climatechangeisregardedasthemostseriouslong-termthreattobiodiversity.答案：F分析：段落F表明氣候變化是對生物多樣性最嚴重的長期威脅。6.Thepassagecallsforimmediateactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoprotectbiodiversity.答案：G分析：段落G呼吁政府、企業和個人立即采取行動保護生物多樣性。7.Internationalcooperationisconsideredessentialforsolvingthebiodiversityissue.答案：H分析：段落H強調國際合作對解決生物多樣性問題至關重要。仔細閱讀Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheiremployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Remoteworkoffersseveraladvantages.Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibility.Theycanmanagetheirwork-lifebalancemoreeffectively,savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.Forcompanies,itcanreduceofficespacecostsandaccessawidertalentpool.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Communicationcanbemoredifficult,asface-to-faceinteractionsarelimited.Teambuildingandcollaborationmaybeaffected.Additionally,someemployeesmaystrugglewithself-motivationandtimemanagementwhenworkingalone.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,bothemployeesandcompaniesneedtotakesteps.Employeesshouldestablisharegularroutine,setcleargoals,andcommunicateactivelywiththeircolleagues.Companiesshouldprovidethenecessarysupportandresources,suchastrainingonremoteworkskillsandregularcheck-ins.1.Whatisoneofthesignificantchangesbroughtaboutbythedigitalrevolution?答案：Theriseofremotework.分析：文章開頭提到數字革命帶來的最顯著變化之一是遠程工作的興起。2.Whataretheadvantagesofremoteworkforemployees?答案：Greaterflexibilityandbetterwork-lifebalance,andsavingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.分析：文中明確提到對員工來說，遠程工作提供更大靈活性，能更好平衡工作和生活，節省通勤時間和金錢。3.Whatarethechallengesofremotework?答案：Difficultcommunication,affectedteambuildingandcollaboration,andemployees'strugglewithself-motivationandtimemanagement.分析：文中指出遠程工作存在溝通困難、團隊建設和協作受影響以及員工自我激勵和時間管理困難等挑戰。4.Whatshouldcompaniesdotomakeremoteworksuccessful?答案：Providenecessarysupportandresources,suchastrainingonremoteworkskillsandregularcheck-ins.分析：文章結尾提到公司應提供必要支持和資源，如遠程工作技能培訓和定期檢查。Passage2Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Thedemandforwaterisincreasingduetopopulationgrowth,urbanization,andindustrialization.Atthesametime,waterresourcesarebeingpollutedanddepleted.Oneofthesolutionstothewatercrisisiswaterconservation.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans.Forexample,individualscanreducewaterwasteathomebyfixingleakyfaucets,usingwater-efficientappliances,andtakingshortershowers.Industriescanalsoimplementwater-savingtechnologiesintheirproductionprocesses.Anothersolutioniswaterrecycling.Treatedwastewatercanbereusedfornon-potablepurposessuchasirrigation,industrialcooling,andtoiletflushing.Thisnotonlyconserveswaterbutalsoreducestheamountofwastewaterdischargedintotheenvironment.Inaddition,improvingwatermanagementiscrucial.Governmentsshoulddevelop