2021年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題解析第二套寫(xiě)作題目要求以“父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子使用社交媒體”為話題寫(xiě)一篇短文。-破題點(diǎn)：需要明確闡述父母引導(dǎo)孩子使用社交媒體的必要性和具體方式。-寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)頭可以指出社交媒體在孩子生活中的普及現(xiàn)狀，引出父母引導(dǎo)的重要性。中間段落具體說(shuō)明父母引導(dǎo)的方式，如設(shè)定使用時(shí)間、篩選內(nèi)容等。結(jié)尾總結(jié)引導(dǎo)孩子正確使用社交媒體對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的積極意義。-參考范文Inmodernsociety,socialmediahasbecomeanindispensablepartofchildren'slives.However,duetotheirlackofself-controlandjudgment,childrenmaybeexposedtovariousnegativeinformationonsocialmedia.Therefore,parentsshouldplayaguidingroleintheirchildren'suseofsocialmedia.Firstofall,parentscansetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrentousesocialmedia.Forexample,theycanallowchildrentouseitforanhourortwoonweekends,whichhelpschildrenavoidexcessiveaddiction.Secondly,parentsshouldhelpchildrenscreenthecontentonsocialmedia.Theycanguidechildrentofollowpositiveandeducationalaccounts,suchasthoseaboutscience,history,andart.Inthisway,childrencangainusefulknowledgewhileusingsocialmedia.Inconclusion,withproperguidancefromparents,childrencanmakebetteruseofsocialmedia,whichisbeneficialtotheirall-rounddevelopment.聽(tīng)力短篇新聞新聞一內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)的報(bào)道。題目：1.Whatcausedtheforestfire?答案：Lightning.分析：新聞中明確提到“theforestfirewascausedbylightning”。2.Howmanyfirefightersweresenttothescene?答案：Over200.分析：原文表述為“morethan200firefightersweredispatchedtothescene”。新聞二講述一家公司推出了新型環(huán)保塑料袋。題目：3.Whatisspecialaboutthenewplasticbags?答案：Theyarebiodegradable.分析：新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)“thenewplasticbagsarebiodegradable,whichisamajorbreakthroughinenvironmentalprotection”。4.Whenwillthenewplasticbagsbeonthemarket?答案：Nextmonth.分析：“Thenewplasticbagswillbeavailableonthemarketnextmonth”表明答案。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話對(duì)話一是關(guān)于兩位朋友討論假期旅游計(jì)劃。題目：5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonvacation?答案：Theseaside.分析：男人說(shuō)“I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheseasideforthevacation”。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheseasideinsummer?答案：It'scrowded.分析：女人提到“Theseasideisalwayscrowdedinsummer”。對(duì)話二圍繞一位學(xué)生向老師咨詢(xún)論文寫(xiě)作展開(kāi)。題目：7.Whatisthetopicofthestudent'spaper?答案：Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment.分析：學(xué)生表明“Mypaperisabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment”。8.Howmanysourcesdoestheteachersuggestthestudentuse?答案：Atleastfive.分析：老師說(shuō)“Youshoulduseatleastfivesourcesforyourpaper”。聽(tīng)力篇章篇章一介紹了一種古老的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。題目：9.Howlonghastheancientfitnessexercisebeenaround?答案：Over2000years.分析：文中提到“Thisancientfitnessexercisehasahistoryofover2000years”。10.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthisexercise?答案：Improveflexibility.分析：“Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sflexibility”說(shuō)明其好處。篇章二講述了一位志愿者在貧困地區(qū)支教的經(jīng)歷。題目：11.Whydidthevolunteergotothepoorarea?答案：Tohelpchildrengeteducation.分析：志愿者表示“Iwenttothepoorareatohelpthosechildrengetabettereducation”。12.Howdidthelocalchildrenfeelaboutthevolunteer'steaching?答案：Theywereenthusiastic.分析：“Thelocalchildrenwereveryenthusiasticaboutmyteaching”體現(xiàn)孩子的態(tài)度。閱讀理解詞匯理解文章關(guān)于城市交通擁堵問(wèn)題。題目：13.Thegovernmentshouldtake______measurestosolvethetrafficcongestionproblem.答案：effective分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，政府應(yīng)采取有效的措施來(lái)解決交通擁堵，“effective”表示有效的。14.Trafficcongestionnotonlywastespeople'stimebutalsohasanegative______ontheenvironment.答案：impact分析：“haveanegativeimpacton”是固定表達(dá)，意為對(duì)……有負(fù)面影響。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀文章是關(guān)于不同國(guó)家的文化差異。題目：15.Whichparagraphmentionsthatinsomecountries,itisimpolitetomakedirecteyecontact?答案：Paragraph4.分析：在第四段中明確提到“insomecountries,makingdirecteyecontactisconsideredimpolite”。16.Inwhichpartofthepassageisitstatedthatgift-givingcustomsvarygreatlyamongdifferentcultures?答案：Paragraph7.分析：第七段詳細(xì)闡述了不同文化中送禮習(xí)俗差異很大。仔細(xì)閱讀第一篇關(guān)于智能手機(jī)對(duì)人們生活的影響。題目：17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Theinfluenceofsmartphonesonpeople'slives.分析：文章圍繞智能手機(jī)對(duì)生活各方面的影響展開(kāi)論述。18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsmartphones?答案：Peoplebecomemoreisolated.分析：文中提到由于過(guò)度使用智能手機(jī)，人們變得更加孤立。第二篇講述了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。題目：19.Whyisitimportanttoprotectwildanimals?答案：Theyplayacrucialroleintheecosystem.分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)野生動(dòng)物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著關(guān)鍵作用，所以保護(hù)它們很重要。20.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectwildanimals?答案：Reducetheuseofproductsmadefromwildanimals.分析：文中指出個(gè)人可以減少使用野生動(dòng)物制品來(lái)幫助保護(hù)它們。翻譯原文：太極拳（TaiChi）是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，也是一種健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，有近千年的歷史。它動(dòng)作緩慢、柔和，適合不同年齡段的人。太極拳不僅可以強(qiáng)身健體，還能調(diào)節(jié)心理狀態(tài)，使人心情平靜、精神放松。如今，太極拳已傳播到世界上150多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，受到越來(lái)越多人的喜愛(ài)。-參考譯文TaiChiisatraditionalChinesemartialartandalsoafitnessexercisewithahistoryofnearlyathousandyears.Itsmovementsareslowandgentle,makingitsuitableforpeopleofdifferentages.TaiChicannotonlystrengthenthebodybutalsoregulatethepsychologicalstate,makingpeoplecalmandrelaxed