Unit3單元時事拓展閱讀閱讀提示：英國擬出臺新規：那些迫使用戶沉迷于社交網絡的功能和其他技術應向未成年人關閉。AnewreportfromtheBritishInformationCommissioner’sOfficesuggeststhatthosefeaturesandothertechniquesthat“nudge”usersintoengagingwiththesiteshouldbeswitchedoff.①Thefeaturesencouragethemtostayonlinelongerandsocoulddamagetheirhealth,themajorreportsuggests.Thereportalsosuggeststhatsuchfeaturesshouldbebannedentirelyonwebsitesthatcan’tbesurewhetherornottheirusersareunder-18.②Thesuggestedrulesarejustoneofawholerangeofwide-rangingchangestothewaysocialmediasitescouldwork.Thechangeshavealreadybeenattackedbycriticswhosuggestedtheywerepatronizingandcouldendwitheveryonebeingtreatedaschildren.Thecode,whichbeginsitsconsultationprocessonMondayandhailedasaninternationalbenchmark,suggests16standardsthatonlineservicesmustobserve.③Theseincludethatsettingsmustbesetto“highprivacy”bydefaultwithoutacompellingreasonandthatonlytheminimumamountofpersonaldatashouldbecollected.Nudgetechniquesshouldalsonotbeusedtoencouragechildrentoturnoffprivacytechniquesorprovideunnecessarypersonaldata,thecodesays.InformationcommissionerElizabethDenhamsaid,“Thisisaconnectedgeneration.TheInternetandallitswondersarepouredintotheireverydaylives.”“Weshouldn’thavetopreventourchildrenfrombeingabletouseit,butwemustdemandthattheyareprotectedwhentheydo.Thiscodedoesthat.”Welcomingtheproposals,theNSPCCsaidsocialnetworkshadcontinuallyfailedtoprioritzechildsafetyintheirdesign,resultingintragicconsequences.“That’swhyitisvitalthatthiscoderequireschildrentobegiventhehighestprivacysettingsbydefaultandforc