2025年人教版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末考試測試卷及答案注意事項本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。答題前，請務(wù)必將姓名、班級、考號等信息填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。選擇題（共80分）語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.Ilive1asmallvillage.There2ariverandmanytreesnearmyhome.Ioftengo3intheriverinsummer.Itisvery4.Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisCoco.It5verycute.Everymorning,I6forawalkwithCoco.Onweekends,Ilike7basketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenplayit8thepark.Sometimes,I9myhomeworkathome.Ilikereadingbooks,10.Ihave11interestingbooksinmyroom.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitis12butfun.Iwant13anEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?Canyou14mesomethingaboutyourlife?Pleasewrite15mesoon.inB.onC.atD.toisB.areC.hasD.haveswimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswimrelaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxeslookB.looksC.lookingD.tolookgoB.goesC.goingD.togoplayB.playsC.playingD.toplayinginB.onC.atD.fordoB.doesC.doingD.todotooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswelllotofB.alotC.alotofD.alotsofdifficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.moredifficulttobeB.beC.beingD.tobeingtellB.tellsC.tellingD.totellatB.toC.forD.with完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.LiuMeiwentshoppingwithhermother.Shewantedhermotherto16anewcoatforher.Inaclothingstore,shefound17orangecoat.Shetriediton.Itwastoo18.Shewantedalargerone.Butthelargeronewasnot19.LiuMeididn'tlikeothercolors.Hermothersaid,“Let'sgotoanotherstoretohavea20.”Thentheywentoutofthestoreandwentintoanotherone.Thisstorewasverybigandthere21manykindsofcoats.LiuMeitriedonanorangeone.Itwasnice22her.Sotheyboughtit.Hermother2345yuanforit.Afterthat,theyboughtsomeotherthings.HermotherboughtaT-shirt24herfatherandsomefruitsforthefamily.Theywere25buthappy.buyB.buysC.buyingD.tobuyaB.anC.theD./largeB.smallC.longD.shortorangeB.whiteC.blackD.yellowwalkB.drinkC.lookD.seeisB.areC.wasD.wereinB.onC.atD.forcostB.tookC.paidD.spenttoB.forC.withD.ontiredB.tiringC.tireD.tires閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Welcometoourzoo!Here,youcanseeallkindsofanimals.First,youcanseeapandafromChina.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.HisnameisPeter.Heisverybigandstrong.Then,let'sseethelionsfromAfrica.Theyareveryscary.Buttheyareimportanttothebalanceofnature.Andtherearealsomanymonkeysinourzoo.Theyareverycleverandfunny.Theylikeeatingbananas.Tickets:Adults:10Children(under12):5Openingtime:Monday-Friday:9:00am-5:00pmSaturday-Sunday:8:30am-6:00pmWhereisthepandafrom?A.Africa.B.China.C.SouthAfrica.D.America.What'stheelephant'sname?A.Lingling.B.Peter.C.Lily.D.Lucy.Whatanimalsarescary?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Monkeys.Howmuchistheticketfora10-year-oldchild?A.10.B.5.C.$15.D.Free.WhencanwevisitthezooonSunday?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At4:00pm.D.At7:00pm.（B）MynameisJack.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Ihavemanygoodfriendsinmyclass.Tomisoneofthem.Heisgoodatmath.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heisinourschoolbasketballteam.Lilyisanicegirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShelikesreadingEnglishstories.SheoftenhelpsourEnglishteacherintheoffice.Annisafriendlygirl.SheisfromCanada.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Sheoftendrawspicturesforourschoolnewspaper.WhatclassisJackin?A.Class3,Grade7.B.Class7,Grade3.C.Class2,Grade7.D.Class7,Grade2.Whoisgoodatmath?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Lily.D.Ann.WhatdoesLilylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.ReadingEnglishstories.C.Drawingpictures.D.SpeakingFrench.WhereisAnnfrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.England.WhatcanAnnspeak?A.EnglishandChinese.B.EnglishandFrench.C.FrenchandChinese.D.EnglishandJapanese.（C）It'sSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Someareflyingkites.Someareboatingonthelake.Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.Sheisreadingabook.Shelooksveryhappy.Therearetwoboysplayingfootballonthegrass.Theyarehavingagreattime.Nearthelake,anoldmanisfishing.Hehopestocatchabigfish.Inthepark,thereisalsoasmallrestaurant.Somepeopleareeatingdeliciousfoodthere.Everyoneintheparkishavingfun.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.Whataresomepeopledoinginthepark?A.Walking.B.Flyingkites.C.Boating.D.Alloftheabove.Whereisthegirlreadingabook?A.Underthetree.B.Onthegrass.C.Nearthelake.D.Intherestaurant.Whatarethetwoboysdoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Fishing.D.Eatingfood.Whatdoestheoldmanhopetodo?A.Walkinthepark.B.Flyakite.C.Catchabigfish.D.Eatdeliciousfood.（D）DearMary,Howareyou?I'mverybusythismonth.Wehavemanyactivitiesatschool.Onthe5th,wehaveabasketballgame.Ilikeitverymuch.Onthe10th,wehaveaschooltrip.Wewillgotothezoo.Ithinkitwillbefun.Onthe15th,wehaveanartfestival.Wecanseemanybeautifulpictures.Onthe25th,wehaveanEnglishparty.Wecansinganddance.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyactivitiesinyourschoolthismonth?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes!LucyWhowritesthisletter?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Lily.D.Ann.Whatactivityisonthe5th?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aschooltrip.C.Anartfestival.D.AnEnglishparty.Wherewilltheygoontheschooltrip?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.D.Tothelibrary.Whenistheartfestival?A.Onthe5th.B.Onthe10th.C.Onthe15th.D.Onthe25th.WhatcantheydoattheEnglishparty?A.Drawpictures.B.Singanddance.C.Readbooks.D.Playgames.非選擇題（共40分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。DearJack,amgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youwanttoknow46myschoollife.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.usuallygetup476:30inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool48bike.Wehavefour49(class)inthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisvery50(interest).Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketball51myclassmates.Wehavelunchatschool.Thefoodinourschool52(be)verydelicious.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.Afterschool,Igohome.Idomyhomework53(one).ThenIhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,Ioften54(watch)TVforawhile.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimes,Igo55(shop)withmymother.Thisismyschoollife.Whataboutyours?Writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua讀寫綜合（共10分）回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MynameisSarah.Ihaveabusybutinterestingweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Idomyhomework.Ittakesmeabouttwohours.ThenIcleanmyroom.Intheafternoon,Igototheparkwithmyparents.Weflyakitethere.It'sveryrelaxing.OnSundaymorning,Igotothelibrary.Ireadsomeinterestingbooks.Intheafternoon,Ihaveamusiclesson.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Intheevening,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.WhatdoesSarahdoonSaturdaymorning?HowlongdoesittakeSarahtodoherhomeworkonSaturdaymorning?WheredoesSarahgowithherparentsonSaturdayafternoon?WhatdoesSarahdoonSundaymorning?DoesSarahlikeplayingthepiano?書面表達（共15分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom想了解你最喜歡的動物。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。提示：你最喜歡的動物是什么；它長什么樣；它來自哪里；它喜歡吃什么；你為什么喜歡它。要求：包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；語句通順，語法正確；詞數(shù)：60-80詞。DearTom,I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteanimal.Yours,LiHua參考答案選擇題（共80分）語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）答案：A解析：“l(fā)ivein”為固定短語，意為“住在”，后接較大地點，“asmallvillage”是村莊，所以用“in”。答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動詞近的“ariver”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用“is”。答案：C解析：“goswimming”是固定搭配，意為“去游泳”。答案：B解析：“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于描述事物的特征，這里指游泳這件事令人放松。答案：B解析：句子缺少謂語動詞，主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“l(fā)ooks”表示“看起來”。答案：A解析：主語“I”是第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞用原形“go”，“goforawalk”意為“去散步”。答案：C解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，強調(diào)習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作，這里指喜歡打籃球。答案：A解析：“inthepark”為固定短語，意為“在公園”。答案：A解析：主語“I”是第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞用原形“do”，“doone'shomework”意為“做作業(yè)”。答案：A解析：“too”用于肯定句句末，前有逗號，意為“也”；“also”用于句中；“either”用于否定句句末；“aswell”用于肯定句句末，前無逗號，這里是肯定句且有逗號，所以用“too”。答案：C解析：“alotof”=“l(fā)otsof”，意為“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“interestingbooks”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選“alotof”。答案：A解析：is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“difficult”意為“困難的”，符合語境。答案：A解析：“wanttodosth.”為固定用法，意為“想要做某事”，“beanEnglishteacher”意為“成為一名英語老師”，所以用“tobe”。答案：A解析：情態(tài)動詞“can”后接動詞原形，所以用“tell”，“tellsb.sth.”意為“告訴某人某事”。答案：B解析：“writetosb.”為固定短語，意為“給某人寫信”。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）答案：A解析：“wantsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“想要某人做某事”，所以這里用動詞原形“buy”。答案：B解析：“orange”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用“an”，表示“一件橙色的外套”。答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“Shewantedalargerone.”可知，這件外套太小了，所以選“small”。答案：A解析：由上文“shefoundanorangecoat”和“LiuMeididn'tlikeothercolors.”可知，大一點的外套不是橙色的。答案：C解析：“havealook”為固定短語，意為“看一看”，符合語境，即去另一家店看看。答案：D解析：文章講述的是上周日的事情，用一般過去時，“manykindsofcoats”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以therebe句型中be動詞用“were”。答案：B解析：“sth.looksniceonsb.”表示“某物穿在某人身上好看”，是固定搭配。答案：C解析：“pay...for...”是固定短語，意為“為……付款”，符合語境；“cost”主語是物；“take”常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“spend”常用于“spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.”。答案：B解析：“buysth.forsb.”為固定用法，意為“給某人買某物”。答案：A解析：“tired”意為“感到疲憊的”，用于形容人；“tiring”意為“令人疲憊的”，用于形容事物，這里形容人感到疲憊，所以用“tired”。閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）（A）答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“First,youcanseeapandafromChina.”可知，熊貓來自中國，選B。答案：B解析：由“Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.HisnameisPeter.”可知，大象的名字是Peter，選B。答案：C解析：從“Then,let'sseethelionsfromAfrica.Theyareveryscary.”可知，獅子是可怕的，選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)票價信息“Children(under12):$5”可知，10歲孩子的票價是5美元，選B。答案：C解析：由開放時間“Saturday-Sunday:8:30am-6:00pm”可知，周日下午4點可以參觀動物園，選C。（B）答案：A解析：從“MynameisJack.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.”可知，Jack在七年級三班，選A。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Tomisoneofthem.Heisgoodatmath.”可知，擅長數(shù)學的是Tom，選B。答案：B解析：由“Lilyisanicegirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShelikesreadingEnglishstories.”可知，Lily喜歡讀英語故事，選B。答案：C解析：從“Annisafriendlygirl.SheisfromCanada.”可知，Ann來自加拿大，選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.”可知，Ann會說英語和法語，選B。（C）答案：D解析：由“It'sSundaytoday.”可知，今天是周日，選D。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Somearewalking.Someareflyingkites.Someareboatingonthelake.”可知，人們在散步、放風箏、劃船，所以選D。答案：A解析：從“Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.Sheisreadingabook.”可知，女孩在樹下讀書，選A。答案：B解析：由“Therearetwoboysplayingfootballonthegrass.”可知，兩個男孩在踢足球，選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Nearthelake,anoldmanisfishing.Hehopestocatchabigfish.”可知，老人希望釣到一條大魚，選C。（D）答案：B解析：從信件落款“Lucy”可知，這封信是Lucy寫的，選B。答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onthe5th,wehaveabasketballgame.”可知，5號有一場籃球比賽，選A。答案：C解析：由“Onthe10th,wehaveaschooltrip.Wewillgotothezoo.”可知，學校旅行要去動物園，選C。答案：C解析：從“Onthe15th,wehaveanartfestival.”可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)在15號，選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Onthe25th,wehaveanEnglishparty.Wecansinganddance.”可知，在英語派對上可以唱歌跳舞，選B。非選擇題（共40分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）答案：about解析：“knowabout”意為“了解”，符合語境，即你想了解我的學校生活。答案：at解析：在具體時刻前用介詞“at”，“6:30”是具體時刻，所以用“at”。答案：by解析：“bybike”為固定短語，意為“騎自行車”。答案：classes解析：“four”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“class”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“classes”。答案：interesting解析：“it”指代英語，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用于描述事物，這里指英語很有趣。答案：with解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，“playbasketballwithsb.”意為“和某人一起打籃球”。答案：is解析：主語“Thefood”是不可數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時中，be動詞用“is”。