2024年中考第一次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前,考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚,將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔,不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1．It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Let’ssaythankstothose________haveworkedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.A．which B．who C．that2．Theworld’sattention________bytheideaof“MadeinChina”inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.A．wascaught B．willcatch C．caught3．—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A．whatishappenedtohim B．what’sthematterwithhim C．whatwrongwithhimis4．Thisis________Iwasbornandgrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhich5．Greatchangeshave________intheschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.A．comeabout B．occurred C．takenplace6．—Couldyoutellme________?—Goalongthestreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwon’tmissit.A．whereisthecinema B．howIcouldgettothecinema C．whichisthewaytothecinema7．Shehopes________everythingshecan________theworldabetterplace.A．todo;tomake B．do;tomake C．todo;make8．—MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.—________.A．Sodomine B．Neitherdidmine C．Somydid9．Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaughtmanythingsthattouchedourhearts.A．them B．us C．you10．OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival________atChengduUniversity.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld11．Ihave________thenewsmartphonefortwomonths.A．got B．bought C．had12．—WhatdoyouthinkofLily’sspeech?—Great!Noonedoes________inourclass.A．well B．better C．best13．Shewasmade_______thetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing14．—Thehomeworkisalittledifficult.—ButI’m________certainthatIcanfinishitontime.A．fairly B．recently C．properly15．—MayIdrinkabottleofmilk,please?—Sorry,thereis________left,butwouldyoulikesomeorangejuiceinstead?A．nothing B．noone C．none16．Tomfeltverytiredaftertwohoursofreading.He________downhisbookand________downinbed.A．lay;lied B．laid;lay C．lied;lain17．—Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!—Certainly.From2022,thestudents________inareaslikemusicandart.A．willtest B．willbetest C．willbetested18．—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer_______basketballratherthan_______computergames.A．play;play B．toplay;play C．toplay;toplay19．—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasbeen20．—Iknowthat_______Jenny________LucyisstudyingSichuanculturenow.—Yes,andtheyfinditrichandamazing.A．neither…nor B．both…and C．notonly…butalso二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI21awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible.It22metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe23at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,Iforgotit24Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand25ataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00p.m.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“hi”tohimandmy26uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit27himandhandedmethiswatch.Itweighed8oz(盎司)andallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething28.”Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:torespect(尊重)timeand29belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits30,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.21．A．bought B．received C．borrowed22．A．learned B．found C．told23．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．station24．A．when B．if C．because25．A．taken B．caught C．invited26．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous27．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)round C．behind28．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive29．A．sometimes B．usually C．never30．A．weight B．price C．size三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)AClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.“Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm,sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,thengentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeone(hecouldspeakto)andshewassuchanangel.Cook’sreply,“BesttripI’veeverhad.”31．Theairhostesses’problemwasthat________.A．theyhadaverydifficultpassenger B．theycouldn’tunderstandthepassengerC．theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname D．theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted32．ClaraDalybelievedshecouldhelpbecauseshe________.A．happenedtolearnsomeASL B．hadhelpedpeoplelikeCookC．thoughtshemightknowCook D．hadagrandfatherhadthesameproblem33．ClaraDalyfingerspelledwithTimCookinto________

.A． B． C． D．34．TimCookkeepaskingforservicebecause________.A．hewashungryandthirsty B．heneededsomeonetotalktoC．hewasafraidoftakingplanes D．hewasinterestedinClara’sstory35．ClaraDalyis________.A．braveandclever B．beautifulandlovely C．patientandcaring D．outgoingandfriendlyB閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。Hotsummeriscoming.It’stimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled“assassins(刺客)”fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA．Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating(涂層).Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids(長(zhǎng)方體).Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo“messy”toeat.ThenBurt’ssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks’bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!36．Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.37．Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.38．HarryBurt’sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.39．HarryBurt’snewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.40．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople’slifemorecolorful.C閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TeachersintheskyOnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!Theyshowedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Duringthelesson,Zhaiintroducedaspecialuniformtheywerewearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmuscles(肌肉)topullthebands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedanotherwaytopreventthemuscleloss—theyexercisewithbikeseveryday!___________Atthefirstsight,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer’smasterpieceGirlWithaPearlEarring《帶珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》.Butit’sactuallyanpicturemadebydesignerJulianvanDiekeninBerlinusingartificialintelligenceAI.Chosenfrom3,482givenpicturesmadetolooklikeVermeer’spainting,theAI-madeartworkshowedupatamuseumintheNetherlandsinMarch.ChatGPTcausesstormChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Thismovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.41．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenew?A．Sports. B．Sci-tech.C．Business. D．What’son?42．Whatdoesthe“penguinsuit”doforastronautsinspace?A．Itcanhelpastronautsexercisewithbikeseveryday.B．Astronautswearingthepenguinsuitsalldayarestrong.C．Itcanpreventthemusclelossoftheastronauts.D．Astronautsusetheirmusclestopushthebandsinsidethesuit.43．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ArtwithoutAI.B．AIchangestheworld.C．Vermeer’sGirlWithaPearlEarring.D．Almostpicture-perfectart.44．WhydosomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?A．Studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework.B．Itrarelyprovidescorrectinformation.C．Ittakestheplaceofteachers.D．Ittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworks.45．It’sclearthat________.A．theChineseastronautsencouragestudentstostudyharderB．GirlWithaPearlEarringwaspaintedbyJulianC．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducationD．usingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinkingDAsaplatoonleader(排長(zhǎng)),JiangPingandhissoldiersfoughtagainstfloodsforsomedaysinTongling,AnhuiProvince.46After12daysofeffortsthefloodsituationinTonglinghadbeenbroughtundercontrol.SoJiangPingandhissoldierswerecalledtoHefei,theprovincialcapital.ChaohuLakewasstillatriskofflooding.Jiangsaid,“IsawmanyhousesandfieldshadbeenfloodedbythefloodwaterinbothTonglingandHefei.47”ThefloodshitJiangPing’shometowninthesummerof1998.48Jiangsaid“Mostpartofmyhousewassubmerged(淹沒(méi))bythefloodwaterandthewaterkeptrising.49Stayingontherooffornearlythreehours.Wewereworriedaboutourlives.Atthattime,asoldiertookmeintohisarms.Hetriedtoeasemypanic,saying.‘Don’tbeafraid.Weareherewithyou.’”Jiangjoinedthearmyin2010aftergraduationfromhighschool.50waterfloodedJiang’svillage.閱根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框的句子還原文中空白處，使短文能容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A．Ithadbeenhisdreamsincethatexperiencewiththesoldiers.B．Myfatherliftedmeontotheroof.C．Theterriblesituationremindedmeofsomethinginthepast.D．Heexperiencedaterriblemoment.E．ThecitywashitbyseriousfloodsinearlyJuly.第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分,每空1分)A、從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand(品牌)Day?B:51What’sthedayfor?A:52Inthepast,“madeinChina”oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B:Howaboutnow?A:Ithaschangedalot.53B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal(全球的)andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A:Exactly.54B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!55A．Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.B．That’sbecausetheyareaffordable.C．TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D．It’stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E．MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.G．IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Morning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A:Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I’vegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.B:Doyouhaveafever?A:I’m56so.AndIfeelsobad.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.57nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.Andyou’llbefinesoon.A:Thanks,Iwill.WhatelseshouldIdo?B:You’dbetterchooseyourclothes58ontheweatherreport.A:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:It’llstillberainytomorrow.Nowwe’reintheseasonofrain.A:59badtheweatheris!B:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakean60withyou.A:Igetit.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀A、B、C三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Aleave,turnoff,sudden,thanks,little,myself,house,give用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)leave,turnoff,sudden,thanks,little,myself,house,giveItwasacoldwinternight.Itwasmyfirsttimetoworklate.WhenIwalkedtotheroadtomyhome,therewasnobodybutthecold61anddarkroadswithalmostnolight.MyhandswerewetandIwasverynervousandafraid.62,Isawabrightlightinfrontofalittleshop,andthenIwentclosetoitquicklyandstoodunderthelight.Itmade63feelsafe.However,afterawhile,anoldladywentoutandseemedto64thelight.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Finally,Icheeredmyselfupandsaidtothelady,“Couldyoukeepthelightonforme?Yourlightisbrightandwithit,Icanwalkin65fear.”Hearingthis,thelady66measweetsmileandsaid,“Ofcourse.”Finally,Igothomewiththebrightlight.Thenextday,Igotoffworkearlyinorderto67theoldlady.“It’sapieceofcake,”shesaidhappily.Fromthenon,IcouldalwaysreturnhomewiththatbrightlightifIworkedlate.Atfirst,Ithoughttheladywassokindtome.ButlaterIknewshe68herlighttoeverygirlwhowaslatehomefromthatnighton.B請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesforman.Itisthesourceofalllife.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.?ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.It’sabout3percentandit’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply（供應(yīng)）closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.?Themes（主題）Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearThemeYearTheme2020Waterandclimatechange2021Valuingwater2022Groundwater-MakingtheInvisibleVisible2023AcceleratingChange?SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●TurnoffthewaterSouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave600litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethesystem,justputabucket（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.●KeepthegrasslongerMostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Itisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoverstheground,ithelpsreduceevaporation（蒸發(fā)）.?ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.69．Whyarewefacingseriouswaterproblem?70．WhywasWorldWaterDaysetup?What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDayin2023?71．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.72．Seeingthethemein2021,Mikeadvisedhisparentstoturnoffthewaterwhenbrushingtheteeth.HowmuchwatercanMike’sfamilysaveinamonth?73．Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）.74．Whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste?CIt’snormaltowakeuponthewrongsideofthebedeverynowandthen.Butwhowantstobeunhappyforawholeday?Thereareafewsimplestepstomaketodayabrighterdayforyou.WakeupearlyBywakingupevenjustfifteenminutesearlier,you’llgiveyourselfabitmoretimetoprepareyourselfforthedayahead.Youcanalsotakethingsslowly,ratherthanrushandstressyourselfout.So,youshouldconsidersettingyouralarmforthetimewhenyouwanttobeupandoutofbed.DomorningexercisesExercisingyourmusclesfirstinthemorningwillrestartyoursystemandsetthetonefortherestoftheday.You’lldosomethinghealthyandproductive,whichwillliftyourmoodandmakeyoumoreenergetic.Morningexercisescanalsopreventmusclepain,helpyousleepsounderandloseweight.Writeato-dolistIfyouhavealotofthingsthatworryyou,writingato-dolistwillhelp,asitwillenableyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandclearyourhead.Justwritedowneverythingthatyou’reworriedaboutgettingdone.Thenrewriteitinorderofimportance.Soyoucanfocusonthemosturgent(緊急的)tasksrightaway.HaveaproperbreakfastBeforeyougoaboutyourday,itisimportanttoeatbreakfast.Takeyourtimeoverit.Don’ttrytorushorjustgrab(抓緊吃)somethingonthego.Besuretoeatsomethingthatwill