teenageproblemspeerpressureaddictiontogamesacademicstressbullyingfacedowngenerationself-harmingbehaviorsTheme-basedwordssolutionstoteenageproblemsshiftone’sfocusbysigningupforclubsmakeschedulesasktheexpertforhelpTheme-basedwordsLanguagepointsImportantwordsandexpressionsUnit1TeenageLife

Unit1TheFreshmanChallenge新生的挑戰

Hi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

嗨！我叫亞當，是高中一年級的新生。從初中到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰。第一周有點讓人困惑。

First，Ihadto

thinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe

suitableones：maths，English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobe

fluent

whenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.

首先,我必須非常仔細地考慮我想上哪些課程，學校指導老師幫我選擇了適合我的課程：數學、英語、化學、世界歷史和漢語。我知道漢語是一種非常難的語言，但我希望畢業時能說得很流利。因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯，我的指導老師建議我選修/報名高級文學。

Ihadtochooseextra-curricular

activities，too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam，butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy，butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimprove

onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday，weworkatasoupkitchenandhand

outfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.

我也不得不選擇課外活動。我試圖加入學校足球隊，但教練告訴我，我踢得不夠好。顯然，我很不開心，但我不會放棄。我會自己想辦法改進，這樣我明年就能入選球隊了。相反，我加入了一個志愿者俱樂部。每周三，我們會在施舍處干活，把食物分發給社區里的無家可歸者。

IknowI’llhaveto

studyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still，I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學習，并習慣對更多的事情負責。我有點擔心在我的高級課程中跟上其他學生的水平，要習慣所有的作業會相當困難。不過，我還是很高興來到這里。努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為大學或未來發生的任何其他事情做好充分準備。1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

volunteerassth.自愿擔任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的

①Shevolunteered_________(teach)inthepoorschool.②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome______(volunteer)workattheweekends.③Thecoupleoften____________thathelpthepeopleintrouble.這對夫婦經常自愿參加幫助有困難的人的活動。toteachvoluntaryvolunteertotakepartinactivities2．debate

①haveadebateon/about

sth.進行一場關于某事的辯論②underdebate在辯論中③debate

withsb.about/on...就...與某人辯論上周我們就青少年是否能約會進行了一場激烈的辯論。n．辯論；爭論

vt.&vi.辯論；爭論Lastweek,wehadaheateddebateonwhetherteenagerscandate.①Theydebated______thedriveless(無人駕駛)car.②AsfarasIknow,theplanis_____debateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.on/about

under3prefervt.

更喜歡①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做某事②prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/與相比更喜歡Hepreferredtodieratherthangivein.③prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做...而不愿做...詞形變化：preferencen.偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物Iprefertosingwhilemypartnerprefer

playingbasketballtosinging.我更喜歡唱歌，而我的搭檔更喜歡打籃球而不是唱歌。歸納拓展①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做某事②prefer...to喜歡……多于……

③preferdoingAtodoingB

喜歡做A而不喜歡做B④prefertodoAratherthandoB

寧愿做A也不愿做B⑥preferencen.喜愛;偏愛⑦haveapreferencefor...

偏愛……prefer-preferred-____________-preferencepreferredprefer一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)byair.2.Iprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonweekendsto_________(stay)athomealldaylong.3二、根據所給提示，完成下列句子。1.Myparents_____________________________(更喜歡早起)inthemorning.2.Adam______________________________________________________(喜歡照顧小動物多于做志愿者).即學即用totravelstayingprefergettingup/togetupearlyshowpreferenceforgettingupearlypreferstakingcareofanimalstobeingavolunteerpreferstotakecareoftheanimalsratherthanbeavolunteerprefer常見搭配例句：Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.4．suitableadj.合適的；適用的①besuitablefor

sb./sth.適合于；對適合的②besuitabletodosth.適合做某事suitn．西裝，套裝

vt.對某人方便；適合例：Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.Firstly,becauseI’mgoodatspokenEnglish,Ithink________________.首先，因為我認為我擅長英語口語，我認為我適合這項工作。Iamsuitableforthisjob.agraduateinhistory歷史學學士agraduateofYale/aYalegraduate耶魯大學畢業生graduate_______畢業于（某學校）graduate________畢業于（某專業）graduationn._________graduationceremony畢業典禮歸納拓展frominn.畢業5.graduateAftergraduation,heprefers____(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteer.6．challenge

（1）n．挑戰，艱巨任務（2）vt.懷疑；向……挑戰thechallengeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的挑戰accept/take/faceachallenge接受挑戰challengingadj.有挑戰性的①Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.challenging

7．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB將A和B混淆confusedadj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的beconfusedabout...對…感到困惑confusingadj.(事物)令人困惑的例：TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamconfused.confusionn．困惑；混亂inconfusion困惑地；困窘地單句語法填空①Wecanconclude(推斷)thatheis______aboutthis________problem.(confuse)②Becarefulnottoconfuse“sugar”________“salt”．③Hisanswerstomyquestionsonlyaddedtomy_____(confuse).confused

confusing

and/with

confusion

HeisfluentinEnglishandFrench.8．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的befluentin...在…方面流利fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地fluencyn．(尤指外語)流利，流暢用fluent的適當形式填空1.Asalocalspeaker,Iamfluent_____Chinese.2.IcanspeakEnglishclearlyand________.3.Themoreyoupractice,______________yourspokenEnglishwillbecome.in

fluently

themorefluent

Ⅰ．復習重點單詞1．__________n.辯論；爭論

vt.&

vi.辯論；爭論2．__________vt.較喜歡→______________n.偏愛3．___________n.內容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的

vt.使滿意debate

prefer

preference

content

4．____________adj.合適的；適用的→________vt.&

vi.適合；合身；適宜

n．西裝；套裝5.______________n.青少年suitable

suit

teenager

6.____________n.志愿者volunteer6．_____________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→___________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑7．__________adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→____________adv.流利地；流暢地confusing

confused

confuse

fluent

fluently

8．____________vt.&

vi.畢業；獲得學位

n．畢業生→______________n.畢業graduate

graduation

Perhapsyoucanrecommendahoteltome.9．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人recommendsbas...推薦某人為…recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人去做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人去做某事(從句的動詞用“should＋動詞原形”,should可省略)recommendationn．推薦；建議；推薦信單句語法填空①Irecommendit______thosewhohavethisproblem.②Irecommendyou__________________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.③Herecommends___________(takenotes)whenhavinglessons.to

tothink/(should)thinktakingnotes

一、在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Doctorsrecommendedthatallchildre_______________(examine)atonce.2.

Hisfatherstronglyrecommendedhim_____________(study)abroad.3.Hisfatherstronglyrecommendedhe_____________(study)abroad.二、翻譯句子。即學即用(should)beexaminedtostudy(should)study得知你最近對中國文學感興趣，我寫信來推薦四大名著之一的紅樓夢。

強烈建議機器應該每年檢查一次。

外出徒步時，建議穿著舒適的運動鞋。LearningthatyoushowinterestinChineseliterature,

I’mwritingtorecommendDreamsofRedMansion,oneofthefourgreatestworksinChina.

Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeachyear.Youarerecommendedtoputoncomfortablesneakerswhengoingoutforahike.recommendHaveyousignedupforthecourse?10．signup(forsth.)

報名(參加課程)signn．跡象；痕跡；征兆；指示牌；標記

v．簽名；簽訂；做手勢signlanguage手勢語aroad/trafficsign道路/交通標識I’mreadytosignup_______thevolunteerclub.for

Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.11．advance

n．前進；發展

vi.vt.前進；發展；促進inadvance預先；提前=aheadoftimeinadvanceof...在…前面advancedadj.先進的；高級的

12．obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地；顯而易見地obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的Itis/wasobviousthat...很明顯…(＝Obviously)It在這里作形式主語例：Itwasobviousthatshewaslying.副詞用法：句首，修飾整個句子；修飾動詞；修飾形容詞Obviously,learningEnglishwellisveryimportant.13．quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)quitoffice離職quitschool輟學quitdoingsth.停止做某事例：Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.例：Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.巧記英語中接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞(短語)：(1)建議，考慮，堅持練(suggest，advise，consider，insiston，practice)(2)允許，想象，提冒險(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’thelp，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽誤，停止，求原諒(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承認，錯過，欣喜歡(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningthewholeproject.14．beresponsiblefor對……負責；responsibleadj.（對某人、某事）負責的responsibility

n．責任takeonresponsibility承擔責任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...做…是某人的責任Thesolutiontolastweek’spuzzleisonPage12.上周謎語的答案在第12頁。15．solutionn．解決方法；答案asolutiontotheproblem問題的解決(方法)solve

v.解決；解答solvetheproblem解決問題單句語法填空①Intheend，onesuggestionseemstobethesolution______theproblem.②Asusual,hefoundapractical____________(solve)tothedifficultproblem.to

solution

worktoaverytightschedule____schedule按時;按照預定時間______ofschedule提前

______

schedule

bescheduled___June/Monday被安排在六月/周一_________flight/service預定的航班/服務

練：Wehave____________themeetingforMonday.Thespeakeris___________tomakeaspeechtomorrow.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthejob_______ofschedule.Wehavetoprepareforthepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishit__schedule.for

工作安排非常緊v.安排時間;預定n.工作計劃;日程安排

scheduledscheduled

scheduledaheadonaheadon遲于預定時間behindschedule

[k?n?tent]adj.

['k?ntent]n.練：Peoplewhoaretrulycontent________lifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thecoupleareverycontented________thelifeinthecountryside,whereeverythinggoesquietlyandcomfortably.Strictercontrolswereplacedonthe

________

ofvideofilms.滿足的,滿意的內容;目錄[pl]使滿足becontenttodosth.內容;目錄[pl]thecontentofthearticlereadthecontentsofthebookbecontentwith滿足的becontentedwithwithwithcontentcontent練：Wedecidedtocutshortthemeeting,butherunexpectedarrival___________allourplans.Theuncertaintycreatedbythissituationmustbe

_____________

foryou.Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomy

_____________.Thedriverwasconfused__________theroadsigns.confusedconfusingat/aboutconfusion

v.使迷惑;使混亂;混淆confusingadj.

confusedadj.confusesth.sth.把……與……弄混淆beconfused對……感到困惑confusionn.令人困惑的

感到困惑的

with

at/about

混亂;混淆

confuseTo_____meanstostopdoingsomething.Youmight______alousyjobor______eatingdessert.quitquitquitquit--quit—quit--quittingquitdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事quityourjob離職quitschool

/thecity=leaveschool/thecity

vi.&vt.退出;戒掉;離開(職位/學校等)quit

adj.beresponsibleforresponsibility

n.haveresponsibilityfortakeresponsibilityfor練：Withgreatpower,comesgreat_______________.(SpiderMan)Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicroles——beingsafe,beingconsideratetoothersandbeing_______________tothemselves.Theprojectisdelayed.Someonemustberesponsible_____this.負責的；有責任的

對……負責

對……有責任責任，負責承擔……的責任

responsibilityresponsibleforresponsible

vt.vi.solve/settleaproblemsolveapuzzle/riddle/casesolution

n.練：Ihavetriedveryhardtofinda________totheproblem,butinvain.(2010江蘇)Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully_________bytheendofnextweek.溶解

解決;解答解謎/猜謎/破案解決問題

solutionbesolved解決辦法;溶液solve22.expertn.

adj.專家，行家

專業的，內行的體驗,嘗試

實驗;試驗實驗的;試驗的經歷;經驗有經驗的;熟練的專家;行家a.專業的，內行的專業知識/技能助記:做完實驗experiment,就有經驗experience,有了經驗,就成專家expert。練：Heisexpert______playingthepiano.Successisdoingthesamerightthingoverandoveragainuntilyoubecome____expertinyourfield.Everyteacheroncewasastudent.Everywinneroncewasaloser.Every_________oncewasabeginner.Butallofthemhavecrossedthebridgecalled“Learning”.at/inanexpertbeexpertin/atsth擅長……）expert-tracttractor：avehiclethatpullsattract:topullintosth.distract:topullaperson’sattentioninanotherdirectionextract:topulloutbyforceTeenagerstendtobeattractedbyvideogames.topullordrag練：Themanwho_________luckcarrieswithhimthemagnet(磁鐵)ofpreparation.（吸引好運的人，總是在時刻準備著。——克利夫頓·費迪曼）Iwasentirely____________bythebeautifulmusicwhilelistening.Unwillingtoleaveoutany___________,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.RainbowValleyisagreattourist________,drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.attractsattractionattractionsattracted25.attract

vt.

attractionn.

attractiveadj.beattractedtotouristattraction吸引吸引；愛慕；有吸引力的事；向往的地方吸引人的；迷人的喜愛旅游勝地attractIfyouareacookie_____,itmeansyouare_______tocookies.Youjustcan'tgetenoughofthem.addictn.癮君子adrugaddict/computeraddictsbe/becomeaddictedto對...上癮fightone’saddictiontoalcohol抵抗對酒精的癮

addictaddicted上癮的,成癮的,入迷的

adj.addicted沉迷藥物/電腦的人沉迷電腦抵制酒精的癮addictLanguagepointsImportantsentences

Heusedtobe

ateacher,butnowworksasaprofessionalnovelist.

Wood

isusedtomakepaper,whichisabigwasteofresource.1.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)

get/beusedto(doing)sth習慣于

usedtodosth

過去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用來做某事Hermotherusedto______(go)shoppingonFridays,butnowshedoesitonSunday.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto______(live)inthebigcity.Themetalbar(金屬棒)wasusedto_______(force)thedooropen.golivingforce

Nomatterwhatshewants,herparentswillnotrefuse.

Whatevershewantswillnotberefusedbyherparents.

Whatevershewants,herparentswillnotrefuse.2.ButI’llbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(P14)nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，whatever既能引導讓步狀語從句，也能引導名詞性從句。此規則適用于who和whoever,which和whichever等。

一、根據句意用“疑問詞+ever”填空。1.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?2.__________shecomes,shebringsafriend.3.__________happens,youknowthatI’llstandbyyou.4.EitherThursdayorFriday,choose__________dayisbestforyou.5.__________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffawholepizza.二、翻譯下列句子。1.無論誰想去都可以去。2.你想吃什么都可以。即學即用whoeverWheneverWhateverwhicheverHoweverNomatterwhowantstogo,hecango.Whoeverwantstogocango.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youcaneat.Youcanhavewhateveryouwant.