江蘇省蘇州工業園區青劍湖學校2025屆八下英語期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went2、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy3、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive4、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople5、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling6、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find7、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous8、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible9、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo10、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.三、語法填空（10分）12、RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedayoungman____1____YangShi.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.____2____acorrectanswer,hewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi,thefamousphilosopher(哲學家).AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroom.Sohedecidedtowaitforhimoutsideinstead____3____wakinghimup.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4____.TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm____5____inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside.Afteralongtime,Chengfinishedmeditating,helookedoutofthewindow,Yang____6____outsideatthattime.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep____7____Yangstoodstillwithoutmoving.“____8____excellenttheyoungmanis!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.Hewas____9____movedthathetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmade____10____bigdifferencetoYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tohiscountry.1.A.called B.call C.calling2.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting3.A.of B.to C.for4.A.hardly B.harder C.hard5.A.himself B.him C.he6.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.waited7.A.because B.and C.but8.A.What B.Whatan C.How9.A.very B.so C.too10.A.a B.the C./四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat五、閱讀理解（30分）14、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself15、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-1916、Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.smileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.smileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.smileisasymbolofcourage(勇氣).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.請你根據以上短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful2.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage3.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂貴的B.有價的C.無價的4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile5.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤六、完成句子（10分）17、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.18、Thefather________(意識到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.19、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.20、賓館服務員想要顧客的名字和電話號碼時，可這么說：___________________________________?21、Canyoutellmewho________(發現)America?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你收到美國朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計劃一次環繞龍巖市區的自行車騎行之旅。可適當添加一些細節使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結尾已給，不計入總詞數。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！唬豢赡苁撬Ｋチ吮本？疾楝F在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動作發生在過去，對現在造成一定的影響，故用現在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達去了某地未回，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生們發現學好英語是容易的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作句子真正的賓語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯。考查時態。arrive到達，根據“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候，他們到來了，while引導的過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習近平先生再次當選為我們的主席?！堑?。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的。考查名詞和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該養成良好的飲食習慣。grow“栽培，種植”；develop“發展，養成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；發現”。develophabits養成習慣，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’shappening正在發生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去。考查動詞短語。handin上交；handout分發。根據“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結構短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話?！?題詳解】根據下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“程門立雪”的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在北宋時期，有一個叫楊時的年輕人。called叫，過去式和過去分詞；call叫；動詞原形；calling叫，現在分詞。根據ayoungman與call之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了得到正確的答案，他去拜訪了他的老師，著名哲學家程頤。Get得到，動詞原形；Toget為了得到，動詞不定式；Getting得到，現在分詞。根據“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinions”可知，空處用不定式表目的，為了得到正確的答案，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：所以他決定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。of……的；to到；for為了。結合語境可知，空處考查insteadof短語，意為“而不是”，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，雪開始下得很大。hardly幾乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snowhard表示雪下的很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：門童請楊時到屋里取暖。himself他自己；him他；he他。根據“TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm...”可知，請楊時到屋里，讓他自己暖和暖和。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過了很長時間，程頤完成了沉思，他望向窗外，楊時那時正在外面等著。iswaiting正在等，現在進行時；waswaiting正在等，過去進行時；waited等，一般過去時。根據atthattime可知，句子要用過去進行時，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：雪有一英尺多深，但楊時一動不動地站著。because因為；and和；but但是。結合語境可知前后兩句是轉折關系，要用連詞but，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這個年輕人多么優秀啊！What多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；Whatan多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；How多么，引導感嘆句修飾形容詞。根據excellent可知此處要用how引導感嘆句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感動得把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感動以至于把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這對楊的生活產生了很大的影響。a泛指，“一個”；the表特指；/不填。makeadifference“有影響”，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩對她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個現象告訴她一個道理：當面臨困難時，你要自己做出正確的決定?！?題詳解】句意：一個問題解決了，但另一個問題又出現了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復數；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。根據“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個問題解決了，另一個問題又出現了，問題不僅僅只有兩個，而是很多個，故此時表示“另一個”應用another。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他一言不發地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結合語境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說任何話”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時間；later在……之后，前接時間；ago在……之前，前接時間。根據“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關掉了爐子，此時時間詞在空格前，故空格處應用later表示“在……之后”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回復，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時應是回復說道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點；suggestion建議；question問題。根據“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達。根據“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在問做這些事情的含義，故此處爸爸是在向她解釋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；different不同的；direct直接的。根據“...eachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,but...reaction（反應）”可知，but前后為轉折關系，but前表示有同樣的不幸經歷，故but后應表達有不同的反應。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：易碎的雞蛋在煮熟后變得堅硬。weak虛弱的；broken壞掉的；hard堅硬的，硬的；soft柔軟的，軟的。根據“Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard”可知，雞蛋煮熟之后變硬了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當災難來敲門時，你的反應是什么？leadsto導致；comesacross偶遇；dropsin順便拜訪；knocksat敲。根據“yourdoor”可知，此處應表示“敲門”knockatthedoor。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時，應該如何保護自己?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發生火災時，你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個機構，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動有關，B選項“措施，方法”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應該打電話給獸醫，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項這個話題，B選項“如何保護您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了微笑在我們日常生活中的重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.”可知，如果對別人微笑，別人會對你友好。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.”和“Asmileisasymbolofcourage.”可知，微笑是幸福和勇氣的象征，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either”并結合備選項可猜測其應是“無價”之意，既不能買到也不能賣掉，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一段“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”及全文可知，文章主要闡述了微笑的重要性，故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。根據文章可知第一段總述“微笑是重要的”，第二段到第四段分述“微笑的重要性”，最后一段總結全文，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動詞原形；book“預定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填Iwouldliketobookasingleroom。18、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識到他真地對舞蹈感興趣?！耙庾R到”realize，由was可知此處時態應用一般過去時，故謂語動詞應用過去式realized。故填realized。19、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐對體育運動很感興趣。根據“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“對……感興趣”。故填interested。20、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。21、discovered【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我誰發現美洲嗎？根據括號中文提示，動詞discover表示“發現”，在此語境下應是一般過去時，應用過去式。故填discovered。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because