2025年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試測評試題英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號和座號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJack?AHe’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Uncleandniece.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuysomevegetables.C.Whowillcookameal.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthecarshop.B.Inthetoyshop.C.Intheclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchesswithhisgrandfather.B.Playvideogames.C.Dosomeexercise.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.B.Fornotattendingtheparent-teachermeeting.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atawedding.C.Onthephone.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Answerthedoor.B.Callhisfriend.C.Sendoutaninvitation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Tellthemananaccount.B.Takesomepictures.C.Sharehervideos.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thechairandthecamera.B.Theboxandtheumbrella.C.Thecameraandthebox.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Seventimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Twice.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasRandyBachman’sguitarstolen?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowdidRandyBachmanmakemoneytobuytheguitar?A.Bylookingafterchildren.B.Bysellingcars.C.Bysingingsongs.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingRandyBachman’sguitar?A.Itwasincredible.B.Itwashopeful.C.Itwasimpossible.20HowmuchdidTakeshipayforRandyBachman’sguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinteractuallyseemstobringoutthebestsightsinsomecities.Hereare3aroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination:Nagano,JapanAsaformerWinterOlympicshostcityNaganoisagreatbaseforexploringnearbyskiresorts(度假勝地).Thenaturalhotspringsareperfectafteradayontheslopes.Beautiful,snow-coveredBuddhisttemplesareworthcheckingout,asistheTogakushiMinzoku-kanFolkMuseum,whichhasacatchydisplayabouttheninjas(忍者)whooncetrainedthere.Wheretosleep:HotelJALCityonToigosyo-mashiisashortwalkfromboththetrainstationandoneofJapan’slargestwoodentemples.$187pernight(freeforchildrenunder8).Berlin,GermanyFromitspop-upiceskatingareastotheoutdoorconcertsandmarkets,Berlinisnoisywithactivitiesinthewinterseason.BotanischerGartenisknownforitsmagicalChristmasgarden,whichlightsupfromlateNovemberuntilJanuary.Thetwo-storyK?theWohlfahrtChristmasstoreonKurfürstendammisworthalook—it’sopenallyearandsellseverythingfromtreedecorationstocandles.Wheretosleep:HotelOttoonKnesebeckstrasseislocatedinoneofBerlin’squieterneighborhoods.$180pernight(freeforchildrenunder6).Troms?,NorwayThereareseveralreasonswhyTroms,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.It’swidelyregardedasNorway’smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsoseveralattractivemuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexplorations.Wheretosleep:ScandicIshavshotel.Setrightonthewater,thishotelwithastylish,modernlookoffersmemorableviews.$111pernight(freeforchildrenunder6).1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir7-year-oldchildpayforathree-dayvisittoNagano?A.$748. B.$999. C.$1683. D.$1122.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBotanischerGarten?A.February. B.March. C.October. D.December.3.WhatcanatouristdoinTroms?,Norway?A.Experiencethenaturalhotsprings. B.Enjoythesplendidnorthpolelights.C.Participateincolorfulopen-airconcerts. D.PurchasevariousChristmastreedecorations.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個旅游目的地的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“$187pernight(freeforchildrenunder8).(每晚187美元（8歲以下兒童免費）)”可知，一對夫婦帶著7歲的孩子去長野游玩三天，需要支付187×2×3=1122美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Berlin,Germany部分“BotanischerGartenisknownforitsmagicalChristmasgarden,whichlightsupfromlateNovemberuntilJanuary.(植物園以其夢幻般的圣誕花園而聞名，該花園從11月下旬一直亮燈至次年1月)”并結合選項可知，參觀植物園的最佳時間是12月。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Troms?,Norway部分“It’swidelyregardedasNorway’smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.(它被公認為挪威最美麗的城市，并且是觀賞北極光的理想地點)”可知，在挪威特羅姆瑟，游客可以享受壯觀的北極光。故選B。BWehumanstendtoflocktonaturalspacesinsearchofpeaceandquiet.Butwhatweoftenbringwithusisnoise:Thenoisesoffootsteps,bicyclewheels,andconversation.Nowanewstudysuggeststhisnoisecanhavealastingimpactonwildlife.Humanrecreationhasalreadybeenlinkedwithtroubleforwildlifeintheformofincreasesinstresshormones,changesinhabitat,andfeweroffspring.Buttheauthorsofthenewstudywantedtounderstandmorepreciselyhownoisefitsintothispicture.Toexplorethisquestion,theteamwiredupasystemofwildlifecamerasandspeakersontrailsthroughoutWyoming’sBridger-TetonNationalForest.Whenanimalswanderedintothestudyareas,thescientiststriggeredspeakerstobroadcastdifferenttypesofnoise,whilethecamerasfilmedtheanimals’responsestothesounds.Therecordednoisesincludedsoundsassociatedwithhiking,trailrunning,mountainbiking,off-roadvehicles,andhumanvoices,aswell.Whentheanimalsheardhumanrecreationnoise,theyweretwotothreetimesmorelikelytoboltthanwhentheyheardnaturalsounds.“Thefindingsmakealotofsense,”saysZeller,wholedthestudy.“Humansmakealotofnoise;itcanbesoft,itcanbeloud,butitalladdsuptonoise.Thelouderandlongeritis,themorefrightenedwildlifeareofit.Separatinghumansfromwildlifeisn’tthebestsolution.”Anexperimentshowedthatsignscouldhaveanimpact—visitornoiselevelsdroppedsignificantlyafterresearchersplacedsignsthatread“QuietZone,”or“QuietDay,”andthenumberofbirdsinthedesignatedarealaterincreased.“Accordingtovisitorsurveys,whentheyembracedthesilence,peoplefoundthemselveslisteningtomorebirdsandenjoyingnaturemore,”saysZeller.“Italsoallowedparkmanagerstoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhocoulduseagiventrail(路徑).Whenhumansaremadeawareoftheirimpacts,theycanchangetheirbehavior,andthatcanimpactwildlife.”4.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Wildanimals’behaviors. B.Thefindingofthestudy.C.Wherethestudywasdone. D.Howthestudywasconducted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolt”inparagraph4mean?A.Gettogether. B.Feelsafe. C.Runaway. D.Staybehind.6.HowcanweprotectwildlifemosteffectivelyfromhumannoiseaccordingtoZeller?A.Usegiventrailsinthewild.B.Separatehumansfromwildlife.C.Cutdownonhumanrecreation.D.Realizeourimpactsonwildlife.7.Inwhichmagazinecanwereadthistext?A.NatureReports. B.PopularSports.C.ModernTechnology. D.HarmoniousSociety.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，研究人員通過特定方式探索人類娛樂噪音對野生動物的影響，還提及保護野生動物免受人類噪音影響的方法。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Toexplorethisquestion,theteamwiredupasystemofwildlifecamerasandspeakersontrailsthroughoutWyoming’sBridgerTetonNationalForest.Whenanimalswanderedintothestudyareas,thescientiststriggeredspeakerstobroadcastdifferenttypesofnoise,whilethecamerasfilmedtheanimals’responsestothesounds.(為了探索這個問題，研究小組在懷俄明州布里杰提頓國家森林的小徑上安裝了一套野生動物攝像頭和揚聲器系統。當動物進入研究區域時，科學家們觸發揚聲器播放不同類型的噪音，同時攝像頭記錄動物對聲音的反應)”可知，該段主要講述了研究是如何進行的。故選D項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線所在句“Whentheanimalsheardhumanrecreationnoise,theyweretwotothreetimesmorelikelytoboltthanwhentheyheardnaturalsounds.(當動物聽到人類娛樂噪音時，它們bolt的可能性是聽到自然聲音時的兩到三倍)”和第四段“Thelouderandlongeritis,themorefrightenedwildlifeareofit.

(聲音越大，時間越長，野生動物就越害怕)”以及常識可知，動物聽到人類娛樂噪音通常會害怕并逃跑。所以“bolt”意思是“逃跑”，與C項“Runaway”同義。故選C項。6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段Zeller的話“‘Whenhumansaremadeawareoftheirimpacts,theycanchangetheirbehavior,andthatcanimpactwildlife.’(當人類意識到自己的影響時，他們就可以改變自己的行為，這會對野生動物產生影響)”可知，根據Zeller的說法，最有效地保護野生動物免受人類噪音影響的方法是意識到我們對野生動物的影響。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“Nowanewstudysuggeststhisnoisecanhavealastingimpactonwildlife.(現在一項新的研究表明，這種噪音會對野生動物產生持久的影響)”以及后文圍繞人類噪音對野生動物影響的一系列研究內容可知，文章主要圍繞自然中人類噪音與野生動物的關系展開，屬于自然研究范疇。所以我們可以在《自然報告》雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A項。COneday,MarthaPayne,9,reviewedherschoollunchonline,postingapictureofhermeal.“I’magrowingkidandIneedtoconcentrateallafternoonandIcan’tdoitonsuchfood,”shewrote.Almostamonthlater,nearlyfourmillionpeoplehadviewedtheblogandaglobalhealthmovementwasstarted.AndMarthawastoldthatshecouldnolongertakehercameratoschool.Martha’sfathersaidhisdaughter’sposts“shocked”him.“Iknowthemenusmeetgovernmentguidelines,”hesaid.Martha’sblogwasneverintendedtoattacktheschoolmeals.HerblogiscalledNeversecondsbecauseshedoesnotgetsecondhelpingsofherschool’slunchofferings.Itbeganasafunwritingprojectandtohelpraisemoneyforaschool-mealscharity.Itincludessuchpositivewordsas’lunchwasreallynicetodayandithelpedcheermeup’.ButitwasMartha’scolorphotosofunattractive-lookingdishesthatcaughttheattentionofstudentsandparentsaroundtheworld.“Cafestaffmemberswerebeingaccusedofchildabuse,”saidaleaderofthelocalgovernment.However,whenanewspapercalledforthemtobefired,officialsfeltMartha’sphotosweremisleadingandtheyhadtobanhercamera.Within24hoursoftheban,Neversecondsreceivedmorethanamillionpageviews.TheInternetstormwasquicklyfollowedbyanofficialU-turn.Thegovernmentliftedthebanontheveryday.AfloodofdonationshavebeenbroughttoMary’sMeals,acharitythatfeedschildrenin16countries.The$77,000MarthahasraisedwillbuildacanteeninanAfricancountry,wherechildrenwillbeservedhealthierfood.8.WhydidsomanypeoplelookthroughMartha’sblog?A.Shephotographedherschool’sdishesandmadecommentsonthem.B.Sheshowedgreatconfidenceincriticizingherschool’slunch.C.Shecouldnotconcentrateonherlessonswithoutlunch.D.Shewasbannedfromtakinghercameratoschool.9.WhatcanwelearnfromMartha’sfather’swordsinparagraph3?A.WhatMarthahaddonewasjustforfun.B.Marthadidn’tliketheschoolmealsatall.C.Theschool’smenusfailedtocomeuptostandard.D.Martha’srealaimwastoraisemoneyforaschool-mealscharity.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Marthagot$77,000fromMary’sMealsasareward.B.ThegovernmentsupportedMarthafrombeginningtoend.C.Martha’seffortwillbringhealthierfoodtomanychildren.D.SomecaféstaffmemberslosttheirjobsduetoMartha’sblog.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMarthaPayne?A.Absent-minded. B.Warm-hearted.C.Strangely-behaved. D.Well-educated.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了9歲女孩MarthaPayne因在網上評價學校午餐而引發全球健康運動的故事。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Oneday,MarthaPayne,9,reviewedherschoollunchonline,postingapictureofhermeal.(一天，9歲的MarthaPayne在網上評價了她的學校午餐，并上傳了一張午餐的照片。)”以及第二段中“Almostamonthlater,nearlyfourmillionpeoplehadviewedtheblogandaglobalhealthmovementwasstarted.(將近一個月后，近四百萬人瀏覽了該博客，一場全球健康運動由此發起。)”可知，很多人瀏覽Martha的博客是因為她拍攝了學校菜肴的照片，且人們對此進行了評論。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Martha’sblogwasneverintendedtoattacktheschoolmeals.HerblogiscalledNeversecondsbecauseshedoesnotgetsecondhelpingsofherschool’slunchofferings.Itbeganasafunwritingprojectandtohelpraisemoneyforaschool-mealscharity.(Martha的博客從來不是為了抨擊學校的午餐。她的博客名為Neverseconds，因為她在學校午餐時不會吃第二份。它最初是一個有趣的寫作項目，旨在幫助為學校膳食慈善機構籌集資金。)”可知，Martha真正的目的是為學校膳食慈善機構籌集資金。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“The$77,000MarthahasraisedwillbuildacanteeninanAfricancountry,wherechildrenwillbeservedhealthierfood.(Martha籌集的7.7萬美元將用于在非洲一個國家建造一個食堂，那里的孩子們將吃到更健康的食物。)”可知，Martha的努力為許多孩子帶來了更健康的食物。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Itbeganasafunwritingprojectandtohelpraisemoneyforaschool-mealscharity.(它最初是一個有趣的寫作項目，旨在幫助為學校膳食慈善機構籌集資金。)”以及最后一段中“The$77,000MarthahasraisedwillbuildacanteeninanAfricancountry,wherechildrenwillbeservedhealthierfood.(Martha籌集的7.7萬美元將用于在非洲一個國家建造一個食堂，那里的孩子們將吃到更健康的食物。)”可推知，Martha是個熱心腸的人。故選B。DTheofficiallanguageinUgandaisEnglish.ButtheEnglishspokenhereisdifferentfromBritishorAmericanEnglish.UgandanEnglish,alsoknownasUglish,hasastrong,localflavor.Tomakelifeeasierforforeigners,linguistBernardSabiitimadeasmalldictionary.ItisahelpfulguideforthoseinterestedinunderstandingUglish.“Thepoliticiansareverysuccessfulpeopleinthiscountry,whoseentirevocabularyisalmost‘Uglish’.SoIthoughtIshoulddosomethingtolettheoutsideworldknowwhywespeakthewaywedo,”saidMr.Sabiiti.Thereareover60ethnic(種族的)groupsinUgandaspeakingover40languages.EverygrouptakesuptheEnglishlanguageandmakesittheirown.AndtheyendupwithaveryuniquevarietyofEnglish.SowhataresomeofthestrangethingsUgandanssay?WhenaUgandansays“Youarelost”.Itdoesn’tmean“Youareinawrongplace”.Itmeans“Longtimenosee”.Andtheword“please”isusedinstrangesituationswhereaforeignerwouldnotbeexpectingit.Forexample,theycansay,“Thankyou,please.”BernardSabiitisaysUganda’spubliceducationsystemdoesnotdoenoughtoteachstudentshowtoreadandwriteinStandardEnglish.“Actuallythisisaclassmatter.Themiddleclassessendtheirkidstoprivate,expensiveschools.TheirchildrenendupbeingabletospeakfarmoreStandardEnglishthanthosewhoaregoingthroughthepublicschoolswhicharepoorlyfunded,wheretextbooksarenotenough.What’sworse,thereadingcultureisverypoorinthiscountry,”hesaid.Mr.Sabiitidoesnotthink“Uglish”willeverreplacemorewidelyacceptedformsofEnglish.Buthedoesthink“Uglish”isgainingafewmoreexpressionseveryyear.12.WhydidBernardSabiitimakeadictionaryofUglish?A.TopreventUglishfromdyingout.B.ToattractmoretouriststoUganda.C.TocollectalltheexpressionsinUglish.D.TohelpforeignersunderstandUglishbetter.13.WhichofthefollowingmakesnocontributiontoUglish?A.ThereadingcultureisverypoorinUganda.B.EveryethnicgroupusesEnglishintheirownway.C.StandardEnglishisnottaughtinUgandanschools.D.SuccessfulpoliticianscannotuseStandardEnglish.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Uglishisdevelopingrapidly.B.Uglishisbeingenrichedovertime.C.SomeformsofEnglishareonthewayout.D.StandardEnglishwillbereplacedbyUglish.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Foreigners’ImpressionsofUgandanEnglishB.UgandanEnglish,aUniqueVarietyofEnglishC.UgandanLinguistBernardSabiitiandhisDictionaryD.DifferencesBetweenUgandanEnglishandStandardEnglish【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了烏干達獨特的英語——烏干達英語（Uglish），包括其起源、特點以及語言學家BernardSabiiti對此的研究和看法。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Tomakelifeeasierforforeigners,linguistBernardSabiitimadeasmalldictionary.ItisahelpfulguideforthoseinterestedinunderstandingUglish.(為了讓外國人的生活更輕松，語言學家BernardSabiiti制作了一本小字典。對于那些有興趣了解烏干達英語的人來說，這是一個有用的指南)”可知，BernardSabiiti制作烏干達英語字典的目的是為了幫助外國人更好地理解烏干達英語。故選D項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Thepoliticiansareverysuccessfulpeopleinthiscountry,whoseentirevocabularyisalmost‘Uglish’.(這些政治家是這個國家非常成功的人，他們的全部詞匯幾乎都是烏干達英語)”、第四段“Thereareover60ethnic(種族的)groupsinUgandaspeakingover40languages.EverygrouptakesuptheEnglishlanguageandmakesittheirown.AndtheyendupwithaveryuniquevarietyofEnglish.(烏干達有60多個種族群體，說著40多種語言。每個群體都接受英語并將其變成自己的語言。最終，他們形成了一種非常獨特的英語。)”以及倒數第二段中“BernardSabiitisaysUganda’spubliceducationsystemdoesnotdoenoughtoteachstudentshowtoreadandwriteinStandardEnglish.(BernardSabiiti說，烏干達的公共教育系統在教授學生如何用標準英語讀寫方面做得不夠)”可知，烏干達的閱讀文化差、每個種族群體都以自己的方式使用英語以及成功的政治家不會使用標準英語的推動都對烏干達英語的形成有貢獻，而C項“烏干達學校不教授標準英語”表述錯誤，并非“完全不教”，只是做的不夠好。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Buthedoesthink“Uglish”isgainingafewmoreexpressionseveryyear.(但他確實認為，“烏干達英語”每年都在增加一些新的表達方式)”可推知，烏干達英語隨著時間的推移正在得到豐富。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了烏干達獨特的英語——烏干達英語（Uglish），包括其起源、特點以及語言學家BernardSabiiti對此的研究和看法。B項“UgandanEnglish,aUniqueVarietyofEnglish(烏干達英語，一種獨特的英語)”概括了文章的主旨大意，適宜作為標題。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecanbehard,soyouwanttorelaxandhavefunwhenyoudon’thaveworkorstudyresponsibilities.Thenhowdoyouspendyourfreetime.____16____Forme,thetruesttestofwhetherornotIenjoyedmyowncompanycamewhenIdecidedtodoabravething:eataloneinarestaurant.ThefirstfewtimesIateoutalone,Ifeltuncomfortable.Ididn’tknowwheretolook,orwhattodowithmyhands.IevenfocusedonhowItookabiteandchewed.Tosolvetheproblem,Ibegantakinganewspaperorbookonmylonerestaurantoutings.____17____IgraduallyfeltathomeandeventuallybegantostrikeupconversationswiththepeopleworkingintheplacesIfrequented.Thenextbigstepwastogotothemoviesalone.____18____Oncethelightsweredark,Iwasabletolosemyselfintheplotonthebigscreen.Thusanotherbarriercrossed.Yearsago,Ileftmymarriage,whichwasthebiggestandbraveststepofall.Livingalonemademescared.Attheageof50,Iwasliterallyonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwashomesickandlostforseveralmonths.____19____Sincetherewasnobodybutmyselftofactorintoeachdecision,IcoulddowhateverIenjoyed.Idecoratedmyapartmentstrictlytomyowntastesandalsolearnedmanynewthingstokeepmyselfbusy.Idiscoveredanewversionofme:curious,creativeandcapable.Ifyoudon’tquiteknowwhattodowhenalone,dolittlethingsatfirst.____20____Pickupwhatyouoncelovedbuthaveputonholdforwhateverreason.Learnanewskillyou’vebeenwantingtomaster.Beinthemoment,bewhoyouareanddowhatyoulovetodowhenalone.Allinall,learntoenjoyyourowncompany.A.Itturnedouttohelpgreatly.B.Thepainalmostdrovemecrazy.C.Thenmoveontobigger,braverthings.D.ThisonewentbetterthanIhadexpected.E.Butastimewenton,Ifeltafreedomlikenoother.F.Inwhatwayyouenjoyyourowncompanyisuptoyou.G.Somepeoplehatebeingalonewhileothersenjoytimetothemselves.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了作者通過獨自在餐廳吃飯、獨自看電影等經歷，逐漸學會享受獨處，并從中發現了一個新的自己。【16題詳解】根據上文“Lifecanbehard,soyouwanttorelaxandhavefunwhenyoudon’thaveworkorstudyresponsibilities.Thenhowdoyouspendyourfreetime.(生活有時會很艱難，所以當你沒有工作或學習上的負擔時，你就會想要放松一下，享受樂趣。那么，你是如何度過你的空閑時間的呢？)”以及后文“Forme,thetruesttestofwhetherornotIenjoyedmyowncompanycamewhenIdecidedtodoabravething:eataloneinarestaurant.(對我來說，檢驗自己是否享受獨處狀態的最真實方式，是在我決定做一件勇敢的事之后：獨自一人在餐館用餐)”可知，前句提問如何度過空閑時間，本句引出下文“獨自吃飯”的個人經歷。故G選項“有些人討厭獨處，而另一些人則喜歡獨處的時光”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文“ThefirstfewtimesIateoutalone,Ifeltuncomfortable.Ididn’tknowwheretolook,orwhattodowithmyhands.IevenfocusedonhowItookabiteandchewed.Tosolvetheproblem,Ibegantakinganewspaperorbookonmylonerestaurantoutings.(起初，我獨自外出就餐時總是感到很不自在。我不知道該看向何處，也不知道該如何擺弄自己的雙手。甚至我還特別留意自己是如何咬一口食物并咀嚼的。為了解決這個問題，我開始在獨自去餐館就餐時帶上一份報紙或一本書)”以及后文“IgraduallyfeltathomeandeventuallybegantostrikeupconversationswiththepeopleworkingintheplacesIfrequented.(我漸漸地適應了這里的生活，最終也開始和我常去的地方工作的那些人進行交流了)”可知，前文提到帶書或報紙解決獨處不適，本句承接該做法的效果，且與后文“逐漸適應”呼應。故A選項“結果證明這非常有幫助”符合語境，故選A。18題詳解】根據上文“Thenextbigstepwastogotothemoviesalone.(接下來的重要一步就是獨自去看電影了)”以及后文“Oncethelightsweredark,Iwasabletolosemyselfintheplotonthebigscreen.Thusanotherbarriercrossed.(當燈光熄滅后，我便能夠全身心地沉浸在大屏幕上的劇情之中。于是又一道障礙被跨越了)”可知，前句說“獨自看電影是下一大步”，本句主要說明獨自看電影的積極結果，與后文“沉浸劇情”一致。故D選項“這一次的情況比我預期的還要好”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據上文“Yearsago,Ileftmymarriage,whichwasthebiggestandbraveststepofall.Livingalonemademescared.Attheageof50,Iwasliterallyonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwashomesickandlostforseveralmonths.(多年前，我結束了那段婚姻，那是我人生中最大的也是最勇敢的一步。獨自生活讓我感到害怕。在50歲的時候，我終于第一次真正地獨自一人生活了。我開始想念家，而且有好幾個月都感到不知所措)”以及后文“Sincetherewasnobodybutmyselftofactorintoeachdecision,IcoulddowhateverIenjoyed.Idecoratedmyapartmentstrictlytomyowntastesandalsolearnedmanynewthingstokeepmyselfbusy.Idiscoveredanewversionofme:curious,creativeandcapable.(因為做每一個決定時都只有我自己需要考慮，所以我可以做任何自己喜歡的事情。我嚴格按照自己的喜好來裝飾我的公寓，還學習了很多新知識來讓自己忙碌起來。我發現了全新的自己：好奇、富有創造力且能力出眾)”可知，前句描述離婚后獨居的恐懼與迷茫，本句通過轉折引出獨居的積極面，符合上下文對比關系。故E選項“但隨著時間的推移，我感受到了前所未有的自由”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據上文“Ifyoudon’tquiteknowwhattodowhenalone,dolittlethingsatfirst.(如果你獨自一人時不太清楚該做什么，那就先做一些簡單的事情吧)”以及后文“Pickupwhatyouoncelovedbuthaveputonholdforwhateverreason.Learnanewskillyou’vebeenwantingtomaster.Beinthemoment,bewhoyouareanddowhatyoulovetodowhenalone.Allinall,learntoenjoyyourowncompany.(重新拾起你曾經熱愛但因種種原因而擱置的事物。學習一項你一直想精通的新技能。全身心地活在當下，做真實的自己，獨自時做你喜歡做的事。總之，學會享受獨處的時光)”可知，本句與上文形成遞進，與后文“學習新技能”等建議呼應，構成行動步驟的連貫邏輯。故C選項“然后去追求更宏大、更勇敢的事情吧”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At17,Iquitschool,lefthomeandmovedfromplacetoplace.Yearslater,Iwas____21____forpossessingdrugs.I’dnevertoucheddrugs,butnobodybelievedmebecausemywanderinglifestylefailedtodefendmy____22____Iwassenttoprison.MycellmatewasHerbert.Webothworkedintheelectricshop.Iwouldn’tletthefactthatIwas____23____imprisoneddefeatme;sotokeepmyself____24____Ivolunteeredforextrawork,MyattitudeandeffortearnedmeHerbert’sconfidenceandfriendship.BeforeHerbertwas____25____,heofferedmeajobathisbigcompany.NeverhadIexpected____26____wouldsmileonme!DeeplytouchedbyHerbert’s____27____IwasdeterminedthatsomedayI’dhelpotherex-prisonersthisway.Onceoutofprison,IwenttoHerbert’scompany,whereIwas____28____rapidlythroughhardwork.WhenIhada____29____inemployment,Ibegantoperformthe____30____Ihadmadetomyself.Throughtheyears,wehaveofferedover300ex-prisoners____31____jobs.Webelieveinthem,regardlessoftheirpast.Asweknow,prison____32____aman.Whenhisternends,societyrarelygiveshimapaid-in-fullreceipt.Hecarriesthe____33____of“prisoner”whereverhegoes.Nobodytrustsorwantshim.Theonly____34____openforhimmightleadbacktocrime.I’mgladI’ve____35____someofthemandinspiredtheirpassionforanewlife.21.A.fired B.arrested C.rejected D.blamed22.A.dignity B.ambition C.innocence D.identity23.A.unjustly B.indirectly C.leisurely D.readily24.A.comfortable B.satisfied C.humble D.occupied25.A.sentenced B.released C.punished D.rescued26.A.duty B.freedom C.courage D.fortune27.A.trust B.honesty C.praise D.forgiveness28.A.promoted B.convinced C.informed D.educated29.A.choice B.judgment C.direction D.voice30.A.task B.function C.promise D.explanation31.A.challenging B.first-rate C.decent D.temporary32.A.limits B.transforms C.disciplines D.marks33.A.label B.attitude C.signal D.manner34.A.advice B.position C.route D.reward35.A.caughtupwith B.reachedoutto C.keptawayfrom D.gotaheadof【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者含冤入獄，出獄后努力工作，在曾經獄友的公司里幫助有入獄前科的人的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我因藏毒品而被捕。A.fired開除；B.arrested逮捕；C.rejected拒絕；D.blamed責備。根據后文“Iwassenttoprison”可知因為藏毒被逮捕了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未接觸過毒品，但沒有人相信我，因為我流浪的生活方式無法捍衛我的清白——我被送進了監獄。A.dignity尊嚴；B.ambition抱負；C.innocence無辜；D.identity身份。根據上文“I’dnevertoucheddrugs,butnobodybelievedme”可知作者是無辜的，但沒人能證明。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會讓我被不公平地囚禁的事實打敗我；所以為了讓自己忙碌，我自愿做額外的工作。A.unjustly不公地；B.indirectly間接地；C.leisurely悠閑地；D.readily準備好地。結合上文可知作者是含冤入獄的，即不公平。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會讓我被不公平地囚禁的事實打敗我；所以為了讓自己忙碌，我自愿做額外的工作。A.comfortable自在的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.humble謙虛的；D.occupied忙碌的。根據后文“Ivolunteeredforextrawork”自愿做額外的工作是為了讓自己忙碌起來。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在赫伯特被釋放之前，他讓我在他的大公司工作。A.sentenced判刑；B.released釋放；C.punished懲罰；D.rescued營救。赫伯特是被釋放前承諾作者的，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未想過命運會向我微笑！A.duty義務；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇氣；D.fortune命運，運氣。作者有工作了，所以是時來運轉，命運對他微笑了。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：赫伯特的信任深深打動了我，我決定有一天我也要用這種方式幫助其他有前科的人。A.trust信任；B.honesty誠實；C.praise贊美；D.forgiveness原諒。赫伯特讓作者在自己的公司工作，信任作者。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意:出獄后，我去了赫伯特的公司，通過努力工作，我很快就得到了提升。A.promoted提高,晉升；B.convinced相信；C.informed通知；D.educated教育。根據后文“rapidlythroughhardwork”指通過努力工作得到晉升。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在就業中有了發言權時，我開始履行我對自己做出的承諾。A.choice選擇；B.judgment判斷；C.direction方向；D.voice聲音。上文提到作者得到了晉升，即有了發言權。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在就業中有了發言權時，我開始履行我對自己做出的承諾。A.task任務；B.function功能；C.promise承諾；D.explanation解釋。根據上文“somedayI'dhelpotherex-prisonersthisway.”指履行之前的諾言。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我們為300多名有前科的人提供了體面的工作。A.challenging挑戰性的；B.first-rate一流的；C.decent體面的；D.temporary暫時的。根據后文“Webelieveinthem,regardlessoftheirpast.(我們相信他們，不管他們的過去)”指為300多名有前科的人提供了體面的工作。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道，監獄會標記一個人。A.limits限制；B.transforms轉變；C.disciplines紀律；D.marks標記。根據后文提到帶著罪犯的標簽，可知，監獄會標記一個人。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他走到哪里都帶著“囚犯”的標簽。A.label標簽；B.attitude態度；C.signal信號；D.manner禮貌。根據后文“of“prisoner”whereverhegoes”指走到哪里都帶著“囚犯”的標簽。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。A.advice建議；B.position位置；C.route路途；D.reward獎勵。根據上文“Nobodytrustsorwantshim.(沒有人信任或需要他)”可知，有前科的人唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興我與他們中的一些人進行了接觸，激發了他們對新生活的熱情。A.caughtupwith趕上；B.reachedoutto聯系；C.keptawayfrom遠離