北京市海淀區(qū)清華附中2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of2、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take3、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet4、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on5、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took6、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched7、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry8、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream9、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof10、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell。—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway二、完形填空（10分）11、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.13、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.14、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.15、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofthefoodsafety.16、他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(熱狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch18、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.19、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施，請(qǐng)為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.20、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近來，中小學(xué)生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ螅?．列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問題。2．談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。4．語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應(yīng)該對(duì)自己自信，而且在做決定前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達(dá)“對(duì)……自信”，應(yīng)是beconfidentabout；第二空表達(dá)“仔細(xì)考慮”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為thinkover，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車。考查不定式用法。第一個(gè)空不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way；第二個(gè)空不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時(shí)候去見她，因?yàn)槲彝怂暮桨嗟竭_(dá)的時(shí)間。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此處表達(dá)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“when”來引導(dǎo)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句遵從陳述語(yǔ)序原則，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻上。——好的，爸爸。我不會(huì)那樣做。考查介詞辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應(yīng)用介詞against。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)病人一小時(shí)前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時(shí)他的媽媽進(jìn)來了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢(mèng)想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢(mèng)想。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。infact事實(shí)上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語(yǔ)境可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國(guó)之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的。【1題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個(gè)人的；ancient古代的。《新中國(guó)之歌》贏得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個(gè)生活在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事。Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國(guó)女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事”，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動(dòng)；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》的誕生。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國(guó)人都會(huì)唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會(huì)拍成短片宣傳。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，想拍一部關(guān)于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因?yàn)閷?duì)故事“感興趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：田也對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，所以兩個(gè)女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個(gè)女孩都對(duì)故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進(jìn)行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應(yīng)用collect“收集”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越來越多。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在；through通過。knowabout“了解”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物很感興趣。“interested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。故填interest。13、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。14、(c)opies【解析】【詳解】句意：Tintin的小說被譯成50種語(yǔ)言，大約有2億本。根據(jù)首字母和“stories”可知，此處考查名詞copy“本、冊(cè)”，結(jié)合“200million”可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。故填(c)opies。15、importance【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到知識(shí)的重要性。根據(jù)“the...of”可知此處用名詞，important的名詞形式importance，意為“重要性”。故填importance。16、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Mary有一個(gè)“有魔力的”午餐包，【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都帶熱狗，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每個(gè)人都看著她，可以推斷出他們?cè)诮淌依锍晕顼垺９蔬xA。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜歡熱狗，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她們的午餐包拿錯(cuò)了，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講了Mary認(rèn)為自己的午餐包是神奇的，因?yàn)樗刻於紟峁罚谴蜷_來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種食物，但其實(shí)是和Lisa的拿錯(cuò)了，C項(xiàng)“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文內(nèi)容，故選C。18、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園里的各種動(dòng)物及它們最愛的食物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場(chǎng)。如果已經(jīng)來不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門窗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆恕＿x項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽螅饷婧芾洹＿x項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰(shuí)，及其在書店里書的價(jià)格和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的價(jià)格，還有書的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個(gè)廣告。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是關(guān)于A向John求助，以及John建議A發(fā)信息向哥哥道歉。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助，但是有作業(yè)要做，所以不能答應(yīng)。此處應(yīng)是表示不答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，對(duì)方和哥哥打架了，對(duì)方道歉但是沒被接受。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方道歉，故填I(lǐng)thinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建議對(duì)方寫信給哥哥。此處應(yīng)是詢問該怎么辦，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建議，立刻給哥哥發(fā)信息。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方發(fā)信息給哥哥，且是疑問句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，對(duì)方建議努力學(xué)習(xí)，自己也表示會(huì)努力提升中文。此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝對(duì)方的建議，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthem.Becausetheyneedlove,itisdifficultforthemtocommunicateinanoisyspace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了患有自閉癥的陳興融在家人的幫助下成為一名出色的游泳