英語文學考研試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whoistheauthorof“Hamlet”?A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamShakespeareC.GeoffreyChaucer2.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”waswrittenby_.A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.WilliamWordsworth3.Thenovel“PrideandPrejudice”iswrittenby_.A.CharlotteBront?B.JaneAustenC.EmilyBront?4.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyOscarWilde?A.“TheImportanceofBeingEarnest”B.“Ulysses”C.“TotheLighthouse”5.Whoistheprotagonistof“MobyDick”?A.CaptainAhabB.IshmaelC.Queequeg6.“TheWasteLand”waswrittenby_.A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.WallaceStevens7.WhichperioddoesGeoffreyChaucerbelongto?A.TheRenaissanceB.TheMiddleAgesC.TheVictorianAge8.“TheScarletLetter”issetin_.A.EnglandB.FranceC.America9.Whowrote“DonJuan”?A.LordByronB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.RobertBurns10.“SenseandSensibility”isaworkof_.A.MaryShelleyB.JaneAustenC.AnneBront?答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofCharlesDickens?A.“OliverTwist”B.“DavidCopperfield”C.“ATaleofTwoCities”2.WhichpoetsbelongtotheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature?A.WilliamBlakeB.JohnDonneC.SamuelTaylorColeridge3.WhichofthefollowingarenovelsbyThomasHardy?A.“Tessofthed’Urbervilles”B.“JudetheObscure”C.“FarfromtheMaddingCrowd”4.WhichplaysarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A.“RomeoandJuliet”B.“Macbeth”C.“Othello”5.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianliterature?A.MoralearnestnessB.SocialcriticismC.Aconcernforthelowerclasses6.WhichAmericanwritersarefromthe19thcentury?A.NathanielHawthorneB.HermanMelvilleC.MarkTwain7.Whichworksarerelatedtothethemeoflove?A.“WutheringHeights”B.“SenseandSensibility”C.“APassagetoIndia”8.Whichofthefollowingaremodernistworks?A.“Ulysses”B.“Mrs.Dalloway”C.“TheGreatGatsby”9.Whichpoetsareknownfortheiruseofimagery?A.JohnKeatsB.EmilyDickinsonC.WaltWhitman10.WhichofthefollowingareworksofVirginiaWoolf?A.“TotheLighthouse”B.“Orlando”C.“ARoomofOne’sOwn”答案：1.ABC2.AC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC7.AB8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.JohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”afterhebecameblind.（）2.“TheCanterburyTales”isacollectionofshortstories.（）3.EmilyBront?wrote“JaneEyre”.（）4.TheImagistmovementemphasizedfreeverse.（）5.“TheSunAlsoRises”isanovelbyF.ScottFitzgerald.（）6.GeoffreyChaucerisconsideredthefatherofEnglishliterature.（）7.“AStreetcarNamedDesire”isaplaybyTennesseeWilliams.（）8.TheVictorianperiodisknownforitsstrictmoralcodes.（）9.“Lolita”waswrittenbyVladimirNabokov.（）10.WilliamWordsworthbelievedin“poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings”.（）答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducethefeaturesofRomanticliterature.答案：Romanticliteratureemphasizesemotion,imagination,lovefornature,andindividualism.Itoftenrebelsagainsttherationalismofthepreviousera,withafocusontheinnerfeelingsoftheindividualandacelebrationofthebeautyandpowerofnature.2.Whatarethemainthemesin“PrideandPrejudice”?答案：Themainthemesincludeloveandmarriage,classdifferences,andtheroleofwomeninsociety.Itshowshowsocialstatusandprejudicecanaffectrelationships,andalsopresentsdifferentviewsonloveandthechoiceswomenmakeinmarriage.3.Whyis“Ulysses”consideredasignificantmodernistwork?答案：“Ulysses”usesstream-of-consciousnesstechnique,breakstraditionalnarrativestructure.Itexplorestheinnerlivesofcharactersinafragmentedway,reflectingthedisillusionmentandcomplexityofmodernsociety.4.DescribethecontributionofT.S.EliottoEnglishliterature.答案：Eliotrevolutionizedmodernpoetrywithworkslike“TheWasteLand”.Heintroducednewforms,themes,anduseofimagery.Hisworkinfluencedagenerationofpoets,andhiscriticalessaysalsohadamajorimpactonliterarytheory.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.答案：TheIndustrialRevolutionledtosocialchanges.Victorianliteraturereflectedtheriseoftheworkingclass,poorlivingconditions,andclassconflicts.Writersusedliteraturetocriticizesocialinjustice,likeDickensshowingtheplightofthepoorinindustrialcities,andalsoexploredthechangingvaluesofthetime.2.ComparethewritingstylesofCharlotteBront?andEmilyBront?.答案：CharlotteBront?'sstylein“JaneEyre”ismorefocusedontheindividual'smoralandemotionalgrowth,withastrongnarrativevoice.EmilyBront?in“WutheringHeights”hasamorepassionate,wildstyle,usingacomplexstructureandvividdescriptionsofthemoorstoconveyintenseemotions.3.HowdoesAmericanliteratureofthe19thcenturyreflectthenation'sdevelopment?答案：Itmirrorstheexpansion,suchasintheworksofCooperwithfrontierstories.Italsoshowsthestrugglewithslaveryinabolitionistliterature.HawthorneandMelvilleexploredthenation'ssoul,andTwain'sworkscapturedthespiritofthenewAmericawithhumorandsocialobservation.4.AnalyzethesignificanceofthefemalecharactersinEnglishliterature.答案：Femalecharacters