PAGEPAGE1Module6OldandNew假如你是李華,你所在城市的一家劇院將在本周末舉辦一場京劇演出,外教Charlie對此很感愛好并向你詢問有關(guān)事宜。請你用英語給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡要介紹中國京劇;2.邀請他前往觀看。參考詞匯:京劇BeijingOpera臉譜facialmake-up選段selectionDearCharlie,I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarefondofChineseBeijingOpera.AperformanceofBeijingOperawillbeputoninatheatrethisweekend.I'dliketosharesomerelevantinformationwithyou.BeijingOperahasalonghistory.CentredinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmake-up,referringtodifferentcharacters.Itsmusicandsingingareuniqueandthecostumesaregraceful,whichhavetypicalChinesecharacteristics.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionswillbeperformedthisweekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisualfeasttotheaudience.SoIinviteyoutogotothetheatrewithme,whereyoucanappreciatetheperformances.Itwillbewellworthwatching.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouandenjoyingtheopera.Yours,iHua1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:引出話題→介紹京劇→邀請。3.詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如:befondof(喜愛,對……感愛好),puton(上演),referto(涉及),invitesbtodosth(邀請某人做某事),bewellworthdoing(很值得做)等。4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①賓語從句:thatyouarefondofChineseBeijingOpera;②定語從句:whichhavetypicalChinesecharacteristics,asthepostersays等。Ⅰ.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.civiladj.2.damn.

3.structuren.

4.terminaln.

5.poemn.

6.ridiculousadj.

7.enormousadj.

8.siten.

核心詞匯1.vi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)

2.v.遷移;除去;拿走

3.vi.(飛機(jī))失事,墜毀;碰撞n.相撞;墜毀

拓展詞匯1.engineeringn.(土木)工程→n.引擎,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)→engineern.工程師

2.v.供應(yīng)住處;容納;適應(yīng)→n.住宿,居處;和解

3.n.建設(shè);建立;建筑→v.建設(shè)

4.carvingn.雕刻品→v.雕刻

5.adj.歷史的;有關(guān)歷史的→adj.有歷史意義的→n.歷史

6.adj.狹窄的;狹隘的v.(使)變窄→adv.狹隘地;牽強(qiáng)地

7.globaladj.全球的→n.地球;地球儀

8.adj.冷冰冰的;極冷的→n.凍結(jié);停止v.(使)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住;(使)呆住→adj.被凍住的;冷凍的

9.adj.有濃霧的→n.霧

Ⅱ.短語檢測1.起源于

2.特別重要

3.渴望;幻想

4.阻擋;退縮

5.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)現(xiàn)

6.為……供應(yīng)……

7.把……用于(做)某事

8.結(jié)束;終止

9.講得通;有意義

10.飛越……上空

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.MaoZedongwroteapoem“wallsofstonetocloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.

毛澤東寫過一首詞,在這首詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截?cái)辔咨皆朴?高峽出平湖”的壯美景觀。2.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityabout40milliontonsofcoalsomuchairpollution.

大壩將生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于(燃燒)大約4000萬噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量,卻不會(huì)造成那么嚴(yán)峻的空氣污染。3.Somuseums.

有些(遺跡)正在被搬遷,有些正被移至博物館。4.LightningtheEmpireStateBuildingabout.

閃電每年擊中帝國大廈大約500次。Ⅳ.課文回顧SunYat-sen,1.wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,suggested2.ideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.AndMaoZedongalso3.(write)apoemaboutthedream.TheThreeGorgesDamisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.Ithasbeenbuilt4.(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Itis5.(large)hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethanany6.constructionprojectinhistory.ThreequartersofChina'senergy7.(produce)byburningcoal.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal8.about40milliontonsofcoalwithout9.(cause)toomuchairpollution.TheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina'smostfamoushistoricalsites,10.(include)theQuYuanTemple.About800historicalrelicshavebeensubmerged.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.

Ⅴ.單元語法非限制性定語從句;定語從句的省略巧學(xué)助記1.-ous結(jié)尾的形容詞ridiculous荒唐的enormous巨大的anxious焦慮的poisonous有毒的adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的generous慷慨的2.-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞freezing極冷的boring令人枯燥的satisfying令人滿足的inspiring鼓舞人心的relaxing令人放松的fascinating迷人的3.有多少“場所”site場所,遺址scene現(xiàn)場,地點(diǎn)spot地點(diǎn),處所place地方position地點(diǎn),位置location位置●1accommodatev.(toprovidesbwitharoomorplacetosleeporlive)供應(yīng)住處;(toprovideenoughspaceforsb/sth)容納;(togetusedtoanewsituationortomakeyourselfdothis)適應(yīng)(1)accommodatesbforthenight留某人過夜accommodate(oneself)to(doing)sth (使自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)accommodationn. 住處;和解【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.這個(gè)賓館可供多達(dá)500個(gè)客人住宿。(2)Hesoonaccommodatedtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。(3)Youwillhavetopayforandairfares.

你得支付住宿和機(jī)票的費(fèi)用。●2freezingadj.(extremelycold)冷冰冰的;極冷的n.冰點(diǎn)(1)freezev.結(jié)冰,冷凍;凍結(jié);呆住,停住不動(dòng)n. 凍結(jié),停止(2)frozenadj. 被凍住的,冷凍的;凍僵的;嚇呆的,驚呆的(3)freezern. 冰箱【活學(xué)活用】(1)It'sfreezing(cold)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?房子里冷極了,我不行以開暖氣嗎?(2)Thelakehadfrozenovernight.湖一夜之間就結(jié)了冰。(3)熟詞生義依據(jù)語境推斷下列句子中freeze的含義。①Hefrozethepictureonthescreen.

②Hefrozewithterror,notknowingwhattodo.

(4)單句填空①Shestaredathim,(freeze)withshock.

②Thoughthecinemawas(freeze),thefilmwasamazing.

●3removev.(totakeawayfromoneplacetoanother,togetridof)移開;去掉;清除;開除;遷移【易混辨析】remove和moveremove和move都表示“移動(dòng)”。move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的變更;remove表示“拿走,撤走,去除”等含義時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的位置而移到新的位置。表示“遷居”時(shí),二者可互換。如:Whomovedmycheese?誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪?Pleaseremovethedishes(fromthetable).請把碗碟(從餐桌上)拿走。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把他的手從她的肩膀上拿了下來。(2)用move或remove的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thedangerwassuddenly.

②Hetriedtothedirtymarksonthewall.

③Pleaseyourchairclosertome.

●1makesense(tohaveanunderstandablemeaning,tobesensible)有意義;有道理(1)makesenseof了解……的意義;懂得……inasense 從某種意義上說asenseofhumour/direction/shame/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/羞愧感/責(zé)任感(2)sensesth/that 意識(shí)到;感覺到【經(jīng)典句式】Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Withsomewordsmissing,thissentencedoesn'tmakesense/Ican'tmakesenseofthesentence.少了幾個(gè)單詞后,這個(gè)句子沒有什么意義/我讀不懂這個(gè)句子。(2)單句填空①makessensetokeepcattleonthehillside.

②(sense)danger,theystartedtorun.

③Whatyousaidistrueasense.

④Thereisnosensein(get)upsetaboutitnow.

●2holdback阻擋;抑制,限制;隱瞞;退縮,遲疑;阻礙進(jìn)步/發(fā)展holdon不掛斷(電話);等一等;(在困難中)堅(jiān)持住holdonto抓住不放;留住不賣holdout 伸出;(供應(yīng)品等)維持,持續(xù)hold

延誤;使耽擱(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))get/catch/takeholdof 抓住;握住【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.我極其渴望伸手去玩那個(gè)玩具,但幸虧被商店的櫥窗攔住了。(2)依據(jù)語境推斷下列句子中holdback的含義①Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanythingback!

②Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldherback.

③Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholditback.

④Thepolicewereunabletoholdbackthecrowd.

⑤Theyfelttheeconomyinthiscountrywasbeingheldbackbytoomanygovernmentcontrols.

(3)用hold相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shejustmanagedheranger.

②She,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.

③Oursuppliescouldn'tlong.

④Theymanageduntilhelparrived.

⑤Ourflightbyfog.Asaresult,Iwaslateforanimportantmeeting.

●AtempleisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.寺廟對于佛教徒來說是一個(gè)很重要的地方。be+of+抽象名詞句型公式【句式點(diǎn)撥】“be+of+importance/value/use/help/difference等抽象名詞”,可用系動(dòng)詞加其同根形容詞important/valuable/useful/helpful/different等替換,且這些抽象名詞前可用little,some,any,no,great等修飾。如:Thesebooksareofgreathelptoyou.=Thesebooksareveryhelpfultoyou.這些書對你很有幫助。【相關(guān)拓展】(1)be+of+colour/age/size/shape等一般名詞。如:Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.硬幣可能大小、重量、形態(tài)不同,以及所用金屬材料不同。(2)“be+of+a(n)/one+表示顏色等名詞”表示“相同的……”。如:Thesecoatsareofacolour.這些外套的顏色一樣。(3)“be+of+一般名詞或物質(zhì)名詞”表示“由……制成,由……組成”。如:Thesmallbridgeisofstone.=Thesmallbridgeismadeofstone.這座小橋是由石頭建成的。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thesecarsareofone/asize.這些車大小一樣。(2)Itisofnousetoyou.=Itistoyou.

它對你沒用。Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceguests.

2.Itisdangeroustodrivein(fog)conditions.

3.Inthekeencompetitionofthisinternationaltennistournament,she(narrow)wonthechampionship.

4.Theneutralstatesintheareahavetriedtobringendtothewar.

5.Youcanusefreshor(freeze)fishforthisdish.

6.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner.

7.Shehashadallthedirtydishes(remove)fromthetable.

8.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasprovide(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.

9.—Isthereanythingthatyouareholdingfromme?

—No.Ihavetoldyouall.10.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thehotelwestayedduringourholidaysstoodbytheseaside.

2.ThisisNewYork,thatIhavevisitedforseveraltimes.

3.Theplayersselectingfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

4.YuanLongpingisregardedasafiguregreatimportanceinthedevelopmentofagriculture.

5.Heusedtoworkinacompanythatsetuponehundredyearsago.

Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1.Mycomputer(正在修理).CanIuseyoursforawhile?

2.Whenwemakemistakes,hewillcorrectthem(不讓我們感覺到自己愚蠢).

3.Thereis(為……焦慮是沒有意義的)thepast.

4.Itissaidthatyogais(有極大的好處)tohumanhealth.

5.He(始終幻想著創(chuàng)辦)hisownbusinesssincehegraduatedfromcollge.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作依據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或運(yùn)用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。Ona1.(freeze)coldday,manypeoplegatheredtoholdadiscussiononwhether2.(remove)theoldtemple3.(date)backto200yearsagoandbuildaparkthere.Somepeoplethought4.(這樣做有道理),sayingthatthey5.(幻想有一個(gè)公園)forrelaxationforlong,whileothersdisagreed,thinkingthisoldtemplewasworthprotecting.What'smore,6.(把這個(gè)浩大的歷史建筑移走是荒唐的).Atlast,theyhadto7.(終止)tothediscussionwithout8.(reach)anyagreement.

Module6OldandNew【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.民用的;國內(nèi)的2.壩3.建筑物;結(jié)構(gòu)4.候機(jī)廳5.詩6.荒唐的;可笑的7.巨大的;浩大的8.場所;遺址核心詞匯1.date2.remove3.crash拓展詞匯1.engine2.accommodate;accommodation3.construction;construct4.carve5.historical;historic;history6.narrow;narrowly7.globe8.freezing;freeze;frozen9.foggy;fogⅡ.1.datebackto/datefrom2.ofgreatimportance3.dreamof4.holdback5