吉林省長春市九臺2025年七年級英語第二學期期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday2、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself3、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas4、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with5、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which6、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from7、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the8、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup9、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks10、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing二、完形填空（10分）11、

Atschool,teachersoftentellthestudentsnottodraworwriteontheir____1____.ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften____2____somenotes(便條)onherstudents’desks.Thenotesmakeher____3____veryhappy.Ms.Langfordteachesata____4____inNewJersey,USA.Shefinds____5____studentsareusuallynervous(焦慮)beforetests(考試).Shesays,“IthinkIneedtodosomethingto___6___them.”Onthedayofthetest,everystudentcanfinda(n)___7___noteontheirdesks.Thereare___8___kindsofnotessuchas“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,___9___youcanmakeit.”andsoon.___10___reallyhelpthestudentsalot.“IthinkIcouldtrytodoanything.Thankyou,Ms.Langford,”onegirlsays.1.A.walls B.desks C.books2.A.reads B.draws C.writes3.A.friends B.neighbors C.students4.A.supermarket B.school C.library5.A.her B.his C.their6.A.help B.catch C.stop7.A.easy B.boring C.wonderful8.A.much B.many C.few9.A.and B.but C.so10.A.It B.Their C.They三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我花費一小時學習英語。_______________________________________________13、Thenewcinemaisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhouse.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthenewcinemafromyourhouse?14、Itisveryc________totravelinLondonbyunderground.Youcangoalmostanywhere.15、Myparentsarecleaningtheoldhouse.(就劃線部分提問)What_________yourparents_________?16、Lucy的爸爸看書時睡著了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.?Beclean,behealthy.?Don’ttouch（觸碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（細菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.?Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.?Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.?Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60℃orabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指代）________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean18、WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___1___famoustouristattractions（旅游景點）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標志）ofGuangzhou___2___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___3___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___4___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,1005,workersstarted___5___thistower.In1010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___6___skyforthefirsttime.People___7___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___8___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___9___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___10___10:30p.m.1.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof2.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although4.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested5.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding6.A.a B.an C./ D.the7.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend8.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting9.A.afew B.little C.many D.more10.A.at B.to C.in D.on19、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.20、Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30.I’mfromCanada.I’mamathteacher.I’minBeijingNo.1JuniorHighSchool.Mytelephonenumberis3-6594.YangMing,CathyandChunlanaremystudents(學生).MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mfromBeijing.I’minClassTwo,GradeEight.Mytelephonenumberis33-1867.Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher.Mytelephonenumberis32-631.I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber.1.HowoldisJack?A.12. B.13. C.30. D.14.2.WhereisCathyfrom?A. B.C. D.3.________EnglishnameisAlan.A.Sam’s B.YangMing’s C.Cathy’s D.Chunlan’s4.Chunlan’stelephonenumberis________.A.33-1867 B.3-6594 C.32-631 D.32-96875.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確)?A.JackisfromBeijing. B.YangMing’sdadisateacher.C.Cathy’smomisateacher. D.ChunlanisinJapannow.五、補全對話（10分）21、

通讀下面對話，根據對話內容從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，然后XiaoHeisfromGuangdong,China.HelivesinHeyuan,asmallcityinGuangdong,withhisgrandparentsandsister.Hisparentsleavehomeandworkinafactory(工廠).Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.XiaoHeandhissisterstudythere.Everyday,theygetupat6:30a.m..Theyhavetoeatquicklyforbreakfastinthemorning,becausetheycan’tbelateforschool.Thentheyridetheirbikestoschool.Theschoolisfarfromtheirhomeanditoftentakesthemabout45minutestowalkthere.Therearemanyrulesintheirschool.Studentshavetodomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.,andtheycan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Theteachersarestrictthere,too.ButXiaoHeloveshisschoolandhisheadteacher.Mr.BaiteachesEnglish,andhecanspeakEnglishwell.XiaoHethinksstrictruleshelphimgrowupbetter.1.WhodoXiaoHeandhissisterlivewith?________________________________________2.Whereistheirschool?________________________________________3.Howdotheygotoschool?________________________________________4.Whatdotheyhavetodoat8:00a.m.?________________________________________5.WhatdoesXiaoHethinkoftheschoolrules?________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據要求完成短文寫作。隨著時代的發展，網上購物已成為人們常用的一種購物方式。假設你是李明，你校將舉行一場以“ShoppingOnline”為主題的英語作文比賽，請你寫一篇英語短文參賽。內容包括：1你通常網購的商品；2網上購物的優點；3網上購物的缺點。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2語句連貫，詞數80個左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意；總有一天我會回老家。考查一般將來時。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根據“I’llgo”可知，句子為一般將來時，應用將來的某天來表示。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她。考查代詞。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據句意可知填herself，her；選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。考查介詞短語。asaresultof由于；asaresult結果；suchas例如。根據“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比賽取消是因為天氣不好，becauseof意為“因為，由于”，與A選項同義。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現夢想。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。根據“always”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Whose誰的；Which哪一個。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學科，沒有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個科目，在特定范圍內的、有一些備選科目；本句沒備選科目。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險。考查介詞。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他在新學校沒有朋友，對嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原則，根據“no”可知前否，結合has可知反問部分用助動詞does，其后用主語he。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookaround環顧四周；lookup查閱。根據“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據“tennis”可知，空處指網球拍，應用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯嗎？——不是太多。他從不提他的生活。考查代詞辨析。something某些東西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都沒有。根據“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解對方，且否定句中用anything，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Langford老師通過便條幫助學生們緩解考前焦慮。【1題詳解】句意：在學校里，老師經常告訴學生不要在桌子上畫畫或寫字。walls墻；desks書桌；books書。根據“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften…somenotes(便條)onherstudents’desks.”及語境可知，應是：不要在桌子上畫畫或寫字，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但是Langford，一位來自美國的老師，經常在學生的桌子上寫一些便條。reads讀；draws畫；writes寫。根據“somenotes(便條)”及語境可知，此處是Langford老師經常在學生的桌子上寫一些便條，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這些便條讓她的學生們非常高興。friends朋友們；neighbors鄰居們；students學生們。根據“…onherstudents’desks”可知，應是：讓她的學生們非常高興，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Langford女士在美國新澤西州的一所學校任教。supermarket超市；school學校；library圖書館。根據“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmerica…”及空前的“teaches”可知，應是在學校教書，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她發現她的學生在考試前通常都很焦慮。her她的；his他的；their他們的/她們的/它們的。根據“Ms.Langford”及句子的主語“She”可知，Langford是女性，所以應是：她的學生，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我想我需要做點什么來幫助他們。help幫助；catch抓住；stop停止。根據“Shefindsherstudentsareusuallynervous(焦慮)beforetests(考試).”可知，她的學生考前焦慮，所以此處應是幫助他們，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在考試那天，每個學生都能在他們的桌子上找到一張很棒的便條。easy容易的；boring無聊的；wonderful極好的，很棒的。根據下文“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，應是一張很棒的便條，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有很多種便條，比如“學習是你的生命”，“努力學習，你就能成功”等等。much許多，修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞。根據空后的可數名詞“notes”可知，應排除A；再根據“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，應該是有許多便條，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有很多種便條，比如“學習是你的生命”，“努力學習，你就能成功”等等。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，后跟結果。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知，為并列關系，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它們確實對學生們幫助很大。It它；Their他們的/她們的/它們的；They他們/她們/它們。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作主語，所以排除B；再根據空后的謂語動詞原形“help”可知，主語應是復數形式，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IspendonehourlearningEnglish.【解析】【詳解】描述事實，用一般現在時。I我，作主語；spend花費，spendsometimedoingsth表示“花時間做某事”，onehour一小時；learnEnglish學英語。故填IspendonehourlearningEnglish.13、①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：新電影院離我家有五分鐘步行路程。劃線部分是距離，疑問詞用howfar。故填How；far。14、(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：在倫敦乘坐地鐵旅行非常方便。你幾乎可以去任何地方。根據“Youcangoalmostanywhere.”可知你幾乎可以去任何地方，因此是方便的，結合首字母，應用convenient表示“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。15、①.are②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母正在打掃舊房子。根據劃線部分“cleaningtheoldhouse”可知，問句應是詢問“正在做什么”，句式為“What+be+主語+doing”，主語是parents，be動詞應用are。故填are；doing。16、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據was可知，此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；asleep。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些需要遵守的食品安全的規則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Don’ttouch（觸碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（細菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知，生病了，不要用手碰食物，因為你的手上有細菌。如果你碰了它，你可能會讓你的家人生病，所以“it”指代的是“food”，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知，PaulSmith一名醫生，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知，如果你想上PaulSmith的課，你必須打電話預定座位。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知，星期六上午的課是為學生準備的，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹應該遵守的食品安全規則。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了廣州的標志性建筑——廣州塔。【1題詳解】句意：事實上，廣州有數百個著名的旅游景點。hundreds數百；onehundreds錯誤表達；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof錯誤表達。根據“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此處表示概數，hundred需用復數，且與of連用。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因為；Although雖然。根據“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此處是假設條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interest興趣，名詞單數；interests復數；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：1005年1月25日，工人們開始建造這座塔build修建，動詞原形；built動詞過去式或過去分詞；building動名詞或現在分詞；tobuilding介詞to+動名詞。startdoing“開始做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：1010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。sky為獨一無二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：人們花了大約四年的時間建造它。spend花費，動詞原形；arespending現在進行時；spent過去式或過去分詞；willspend一般將來時。根據“In1010”可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：乘公共汽車或乘地鐵去那里很容易。toget到達，不定式；get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；getting動名詞或現在分詞。itisadj.forsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，固定句型。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯網上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的。根據“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解這座塔，可以在互聯網上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：例如，里面有一個4D電影院，塔樓從上午9:30到晚上10:30開放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“從……到……”，介詞短語。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個人分別介紹了自己的個人信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30”可知，Jack30歲，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK”可知，Cathy來自英國，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan”可知，楊明的英文名是Alan，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber”可知，電話號碼是32-9687，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher”可知，Cathy的媽媽是一名老師，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是快要遲到的學生和母親的對話。談論的內容和校服、校規和學校情況有關。【1題詳解】根據前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現在7點鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項C“快點起床！”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服應該是臟的。選項B“它是如此臟。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必須穿它。”可知，這里是在說校規。選項F“這是校規。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?約翰，你的學校生活怎么樣？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly