山西省晉南地區2025年七年級英語第二學期期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays2、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore3、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace4、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing5、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday6、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto7、Wouldyouliketosharetheroom________yourbrother?A.with B.of C.on8、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!9、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/10、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish二、短文填空（10分）11、

請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。There___1___twentyclubsinmyschoolthisterm.Manyofthestudentsinmyclass___2___theartclub.Welearnmanythingsandenjoy___3___intheclub.Marylikesplayingtheguitarverymuch,soshelearnstoplaytheguitar.Nowshecanplaythreepieces___4___music.Cindylikes___5___.ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.Nowshecandance___6___.Victorlikesplayingchess,andheoftenplayschess___7___Mikeintheclub.HeoftenbeatsMikeatthechessclub.Michelle___8___painting.Shepaintsonepictureaweek.Someofthe___9___areverygood.Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,___10___weallliketheclub.三、語法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty五、閱讀理解（30分）14、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c15、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice16、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨六、完成句子（10分）17、Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago,thatis,heisnowaclubm________.18、李老師總是幫我學習英語。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.19、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).20、他周末經常在外面吃飯。Heoften__________onweekends.21、Howmany________(大象)arethereinthezoo?七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。DearWangHong,ThistimeIcanwritealongemail.Ibrokemyleg(摔斷我的腿)lastFridayatthezoo.MomsaysIhavetobeinbedforamonth.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?I’mnothavingalotoffun.I’mnotridingmybike,I’mnotdancing,andI’mnotrunning.I’mjustwatchingTVorreadingallthetime.TodayisSundayandmygrandparentscomeandseeme.Theygivemelotsofbooks.Nowtheyareintheyard(院子)listeningtomusicandplayingcardswithmybrother.Myparentsareinthekitchenmakingdinnerandmysisterisplayingcomputergamesinthestudy.I’mwritingthisemailinmyroom.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Yousee?Stayinghereinbedismakingmefeelbored(煩悶的)...So,pleasewritevery,verysoon.Love,Emma1.HowlongdoesEmmahavetobeinbed?_____________________________________________2.What’sEmmadoingallthetime?_____________________________________________3.Whoareplayingcardsnow?_____________________________________________4.WhereisEmma’ssister?_____________________________________________5.HowisEmmafeelingnow?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是Mike，是一名七年級的學生。現在是早上9點，天氣晴朗。你和你的家人正在寸金公園（CunjinPark）。描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進行的活動，并且談談你的感受。內容包括：1.介紹你的基本情況，以及當時的時間、地點和天氣等；2.描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進行的活動；3.談談你的感受或想法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70個左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心。考查動名詞作賓語。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A?！军c睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動詞，需要使用動名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據結構即可正確解答。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個，蘋果還是橘子？——蘋果。常言道：一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。考查動詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點；seemore多看點。文中prefer表示“偏愛”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發生在任何地方。考查動詞詞義和動詞短語。start開始；develop發展；takeplace發生。根據“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意；總有一天我會回老家。考查一般將來時。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根據“I’llgo”可知，句子為一般將來時，應用將來的某天來表示。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不嘗試聽聽輕音樂呢？考查動詞短語。listento聽；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽音樂，排除A，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和你哥哥同住一個房間嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和；of……的；on在……上面。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，動詞短語，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去散步好嗎？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當然。根據“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好。考查冠詞。a一個，表示泛指；the這個，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球類前不加冠詞。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳達的朋友?？疾槎鄠€形容詞的排列順序。多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：限定詞+描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國籍+中心詞；結合選項，正確的順序為描述性形容詞pretty+年齡little+國籍Spanish。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.join3.ourselves4.of5.dancing6.well7.with8.likes9.pictures10.so【解析】【導語】本文介紹作者班級同學參加俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】句意：這學期我們學校有20個俱樂部。全文時態是一般現在時，Therebe句型主語是復數，be動詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我們班很多學生加入了美術俱樂部。此空為謂語動詞，根據“theartclub”可知此處指加入俱樂部，用動詞join表示。故填join。【3題詳解】句意：我們在俱樂部學習很多東西，玩得很高興。動詞短語enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，主語是We，反身代詞用ourselves。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：現在她能彈三首曲子了。根據“threepieces...music.”可知此處是名詞of格，表所屬關系。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡跳舞。likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，根據“ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.”可知Cindy喜歡跳舞，dance表示“跳舞”。故填dancing?！?題詳解】句意：現在她跳的很好。此空為副詞修飾動詞，表示舞跳得好，用副詞well。故填well。【7題詳解】句意：Victor喜歡下棋，他經常在俱樂部跟Mike一起下棋。根據“heoftenplayschess...Mikeintheclub”可知此處指與某人下棋，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Michelle喜歡畫畫。此空為謂語動詞，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語用三單，根據“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知Michelle喜歡畫畫，用like表示。故填likes。【9題詳解】句意：一些畫非常好。根據“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知此空指上文的畫作，someof后接復數。故填pictures?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都可以在俱樂部做我們喜歡的事，所以我們都喜歡俱樂部。根據“Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,...weallliketheclub.”可知空前后是因果關系，前因后果，用so引導。故填so。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文是艾米寫給勞拉的一封信，講述了在德國的生活和所見所聞?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來這里，你一定會愛上它的。comes來，第三人稱單數；arecoming來，現在進行時；come來，動詞原形；willcome來，一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現”的原則，從句應該用一般現在時。主語為第二人稱you，因此填動詞come。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個城市令人興奮，而且有許多商店。thereis有，一般現在時且主語為單數；thereare有，一般現在時且主語為復數；therewere有，一般過去時；therehad結構錯誤。分析句子，可知本句為therebe句型，且為一般現在時?？崭窈髆anyshops為復數，因此be動詞為are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人喜歡經常出去，但是在中國，人們在空閑時間喜歡待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因為?！癙eoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉折關系，因此空處應為轉折連詞but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的合唱團昨天在一所學校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌，動詞原形；sang唱歌，過去式；sung唱歌，過去分詞；aresinging正在唱歌，現在進行時。根據時間狀語yesterday可知，句子應一般過去時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那真是一場了不起的表演。a一個，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，表示特指?？蘸髎how為可數名詞單數，形容詞amazing的開頭為元音音素，因此空處應為不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發現一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。根據句子可知，短語alonghistory作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，空處應為介詞with，表示“具有”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于食物，他們吃大量的面包和肉，他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；alot許多，修飾動詞，作狀語；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；manyof許多，修飾可數名詞復數?？崭窈骲read為不可數名詞，因此空處應使用lotsof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人講究穿著，每個人都看起來漂亮而且有活力。look看，動詞原形；looked看，過去式；looks看，第三人稱單數；islooking正在看，現在進行時。句子為一般現在時，主語everyone為單數，動詞應使用第三人稱單數looks。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：經?？吹剿麄儾叫新眯?。That那個；This這個；It它；One一個。分析句子，可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（對某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們在這里玩的很開心。willhave有，一般將來時；has有，第三人稱單數；had有，過去式；arehaving有，現在進行時。根據“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句應該為一般過去時。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了學生問老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個故事告訴我們應該學會明智地做出選擇，不能因為貪婪而放棄美好的事物?！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是讓學生穿過學校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒有立刻回答這一問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是讓學生穿過學校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長的；softest最軟的。根據后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他經過工廠時，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說話。根據“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個規則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語turnback表示“返回去”。根據句意，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續走他可能找到一個更大的。because因為；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…hekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認為想到如果他繼續走他可能找到一個更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續向前走，看到了另一個巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續走他可能找到一個更大的，故此處應是“再一次”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他開始后悔自己繼續前進的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節可知，這個學生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒有選擇開始的那些，最后發現沒有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒有作出正確的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉折關系，要用but表轉折，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。experiment實驗；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據第一段學生問老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因為我們認為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時候，由于我們認為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進去那么容易。換句話說，作者認為種樹很難。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因為天氣太熱，可能會導致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應是在說明要選擇適當的時間去種樹。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個小時后回來，再澆一次水。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了種樹的7個步驟。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個步驟，第九段總結全文，因此選項C符合題意。故選C。六、完成句子