2024年高考英語第一次調研全真模擬考試(新高考I卷03)英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2023秋·江蘇鎮江·高三統考開學考試）Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A．Forfriendlyneighbors.B．Foraconvenientlocation.C．Forafortablelivingenvironment.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardthatyouaremovingtoanewplace.Why?W:Tobehonest,Ireallydon’twanttoleavethefortableenvironmentandfriendlyneighborshere.Butittakesmealongtimetotakethesubwayheretowork,andmynewplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofmyoffice.2．（2023秋·江蘇鎮江·高三統考開學考試）Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acustomer. C．Amanager.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtobuysomefacemasks.Buttheyarenotwheretheyusedtobe.W:Well,ourmanageraskedustomovethemtothefirstfloor,becausesomecustomersplainedthatitwastoomuchtroubletoclimbstairstobuyfacemasks.M:Awisedecision3．（2023·江蘇南通·統考模擬預測）Whichsubwaylinewillthemangetonfirst?A．Theredline. B．Theblueline. C．Thecentralline.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatisthequickestwaytogettothesciencemuseumfromhere?W:Youshouldusethesubway.TaketheredlinetoCentralStation,andthenchangetothebluelinetothemuseumstop.M:That’sgreat.Thankyouforyourhelp.4．（2023·江蘇南通·統考模擬預測）Whatdoesthewomanlovemostaboutrunning?A．Gettingfit. B．Feelinghappy. C．Beingoutearly.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msogladItookuprunningagain!Itmakesmefeelhappy.Ilovegettingfitter!W:Iknow!Andmyfavoritethingisgettingoutearlierinthemorning.5．（2023·江蘇·校聯考模擬預測）Whatdoesthewomanheatherhousewith?A．Solar. B．Water. C．Electricity.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mthinkingofswitchingmyhome’swaterheatertoelectricpower.Youhaveanelectricone,right?W:Westillhavethatoneforemergencies,butit’snotinuseatthemoment.Nowwehavethelargeglasspanelsthatabsorbsunlight.Theysaveusatonofmoney!第二節(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2023·福建泉州·統考一模）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coworkers. B．Fellowtourists. C．Travelerandagent.7．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Beijingculture. B．Beijing’stouristattractions. C．Beijingers’lifeinHutong.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Andersen,I’mplanningavisittoBeijingforaweek.Sinceyou’vebeenworkinginourpany’sBeijingbranchforthreeyears,canyouremendsomeplacestoexperiencetheculturethere?M:Sure.ToexperienceBeijingculture,youcan’tmissitsHutongandSiheyuan.It’ssaidthattherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofHutongandSiheyuan.TheygiveaninsighttotheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingersandhavespecialappealtotourists.W:Thanksalot!Ican'twaittovisitthem.（2023·福建泉州·統考一模）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhydoesthemancongratulateAva?A．Shesavedasickgoose. B．Shefinishedanewbook. C．Shewonapetition.9．WhatdoesAvathinkofherstory?A．It’ssad. B．It’sinspiring. C．It’sfunny.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Ava,Iheardyouwonthetopprizeofashortstorypetitionlastweek.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:Whatisyourstoryabout?W:It’saboutagoosechick.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisleftfoot,whichmakeshimwalkinafunnywayandhehastroubleinswimmingwell.Buthemanagestooverethisproblemandlearnstoswimaswellasothers.Anyway,itisbynomeansaheartbreakingstory.M:Sowhydidyouwritethestory?W:Iwantpeoplewhoreadittogetencouragedandtrytooveretheirownproblems.（2023秋·山東青島·高三統考開學考試）聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。10．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonsummervacation?A．Eatingicecream. B．Catchingfish. C．Playinggames.11．Whenwillthemanvisithisgrandparents?A．Tomorrow B．Thisweekend. C．Nextweekend.12．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Attheschool. C．Atarestaurant.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhyIlovesummervacation,Mom?W:Youcaneatallkindsoficecream,andyoudon’tneedtogotoschool,right?M:No.W:Then,don’ttellmeit’sbecauseyoucangofishingeveryday.M:Youaresoright.Nooneknowsmebetterthanyoudo.W:Oh,don’teventhinkaboutthat.Youpromisedmethatyou’dgowithmetoyourgrandparents’.M:Couldwemakeitnextweekend?IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldletmedowhateverIwantthisweekend.W:That’sokay.Butdon’tforgetwhatyousaidtoday.M:OK.Iwon’t.W:Nowfinishyourmealandgotobedsoon.（2023秋·河北·高三校聯考開學考試）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?A．Helosthisjob. B．Heexercisesless. C．Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore.14．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.B．It’scheaptoapplyformembership.C．Peopleshouldexerciseeveryday.15．Howoftendomostmembersofthehealthclubworkoutaweek?A．Threetimes. B．Fivetimes. C．Seventimes.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Weak.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．A【原文】M:Hi!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.W:Yes,it’sbeenalongtime.Hey,you’vegottenbiggersincethelasttimeIsawyou.M:Yeah,eversinceIgotmarriedI’vebeenputtingonweight.Mywife’sagoodcook.W:Iknowalotofpeoplewholetthemselvesgoaftertheygetmarried.Butdon’tblameyourwife’sgoodcooking.Youneedtostartexercisingagain.M:IknowIshould.ButafterIehomefromworkI’mtootiredtoexercise.AndIdon’thaveanyplacetoworkoutanyway.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningahealthclub?M:Ihave.Buttheyareexpensive.Also,Ihavefriendswhogothereanditseemslikealltheyeverdoisworkout.Ijustdon’thavethetime.W:I’mamemberofahealthclub.You’dbesurprisedathowinexpensiveayear’smembershipis.It’struethatthereareafewbodybuildingfansthere.Mostmembersworkoutforaboutanhourjustthreetimesaweek.AndIexerciseeveryday.M:Soundsreasonable.Imean,youlookskinnyenough.W:Well,totellthetruth,Ihaven’talwaysbeenthislean.AfterIturned30,Istartedputtingonweight.Fromthenon,Idecidedtotakeregularexerciseandhavebeeninshapeeversince.（2023·河北·校聯考三模）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Interesting.B．Unreasonable.C．Frightening18．Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?A．Putlabelsonthebottles.B．Fillbottleswithmixtures.C．Packthebottlesintoboxes.19．What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?A．Causingnonoise.B．Highefficiency.C．Workingtirelessly.20．Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?A．Findnewjobs.B．Controltherobots.C．Fixthebrokenrobots,【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,I’msorrytodisturbyou,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithyou.Ithinkwecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.W:Robots?Youmustbejoking.We’reasmallpany.M:Youseewemaketendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhasfoursteps.W:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?M:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthemedicine.Thesecondrobotwillpourthemixtureintothebottles.Andthenthethirdonewillputonthelabels.Thelastonewillpackthebottlesintoboxes.W:Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?M:Therobotpanywillhaveamechanicherewithinanhour.W:Ijustcan’timagine.Whatwillwehavehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework?M:That’sit.Andtheserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tfeelsickandtheywillwork24hoursaday.W:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Butwhatabouttheworkershere?M:That’swhatI’mworriedabout.Wewon’tneedthemanymore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中學校考三模）HerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.Itgivesreaderscontexttheycanuse,suchashowbias(偏見)caneintonewsreportingsecretly.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismustreadguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.Usinghermagicletterbook,Gabbyputsletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturnintovariousprops(道具).Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed,they’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlynextdoorneighbor,Mrs.Oldham.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensPublishedin2016andfullofkidfriendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.Readingitmakesreadersfeellikethey’rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday’syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.StidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybeesdesperate,asolutionesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoneyraisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21．What’sthebookCanYouBelieveItmainlyabout?A．Journalism.B．Familylove.C．Games.D．Stageperformance.22．Whichbookwaspublishedfirst?A．TaggedOutB．SlidingHomeC．CanYouBelieveItD．Gabby:DramaQueen23．Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A．Youngparents.B．Youngkids.C．Mediajournalists.D．Children’swriters.【答案】21．A22．A23．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些由JoyceGrant寫的書。21．細節理解題。根據CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(該書于2022年出版，深入探討了真正的新聞是如何制作的，什么是假新聞，最重要的是，如何發現兩者的區別。)”可知，《你能相信嗎?》這本書主要講的是新聞。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(該書于2022年出版，深入探討了真正的新聞是如何制作的，什么是假新聞，最重要的是，如何發現兩者的區別。)”、Gabby:DramaQueen中的“ItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.(它的出版時間比《TaggedOut》晚了三年。)”、TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkidfriendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.(這本書出版于2016年，充滿了對孩子們友好的信息，是一本很好的讀物，尤其是對游戲過程中的動作的描述。)”和StidingHome中的“Itcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybeesdesperate,asolutionesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoneyraisingcampaign.(它于2018年上映。當年輕的米格爾的家庭陷入絕望時，米格爾的棒球隊友提出了一個解決方案，他建議舉辦一場大型的棒球籌款活動。)”可知，《TaggedOut》這本書是最先出版的。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據CanYouBelieveIt中的“Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismustreadguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.(小孩子的大部分信息都是在網上獲得的。這個必讀指南幫助他們決定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”、Gabby:DramaQueen中的“LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.(小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Roy正在為他們的戲劇“QueenGabriella”搭建舞臺。)”、TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkidfriendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.(這本書出版于2016年，充滿了對孩子們友好的信息，是一本很好的讀物，尤其是對游戲過程中的動作的描述。)”和StidingHome中的“Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.(當團隊了解到一些孩子所面臨的艱難現實并全心全意地幫助他們時，Miguel學會了信任他的隊友。)”可推斷，所列出的四本書是年幼的孩子看的。故選B。B（2023·河北張家口·統考三模）Sewingisanart.Itisonethattakespatience,time,andtruetalent.Julia,awomanfromChicago,isthedefinitionofatalentedtailor.Julia’sinspirationforherdesignsesfromhergrandma’ssketches(草圖)fromthe1940s.Julia’sgrandmawenttofashionschoolinherlateteensanddroppedoutbutshekeptmanyofhersketches.GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia’smindwasblown.WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchesetolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.Aftersewinghergrandma’sdesigns,Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone,whichhasmadepopular.Oneofthemostexcellentdesignsshemadewasabeautifulgoldcocktaildress,whichtookJuliaabouttwomonthstofinish.Juliataughtherselfhowtosewandhasnoprofessionaltraining.EverymonthorsoJuliacontinuestomakehergrandma’sdesignsareality.Juliasays,“Shewasveryhappy.Ithinkshelovesgettingtoconnectwithmeandhavesomethingtodobecauseshe’satastageinlifewhere,youknow,manypeopledon’thavemanythingstodo.IthinksheisreallyproudandexcitedthatIhavepletedit.”Fromthesocialmedia,Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses,Juliaisverypleased,butsheclaimssincesheisn’tanexpert,shedoesn’tfeelfortablesellingthem.However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!24．HowdidJulialikeGrandma’ssketches?A．ShewasexcitedaboutthemB．Shethoughttheywereoutoffashion.C．ShefeltregretfulfortheirpoorpreservationD．Shethoughttheywereinspirationaltootherdesigners.25．WhydidJuliadosewing?A．Toprovehertalent.B．Totestherpatience.C．Toattractpeople’sattention.D．TohelprealizeGrandma’swish.26．HowdidJulialearnsewing?A．Sheconsultedprofessionals.B．Sheattendedafashionschool.C．Shelearnedfromsocialmediavideos.D．ShefollowedGrandma’sinstructions27．Whatistheviewers’attitudetowardsJulia’spostsonsocialmedia?A．Doubtful. B．Admiring. C．Indifferent. D．Grateful.【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Julia自學縫紉，把奶奶設計的時裝制作出來，發布到網上，受到觀眾歡迎的故事。24．細節理解題。根據第二段中“GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia’smindwasblown.(奶奶給Julia看了她在時裝學校做的設計，Julia驚呆了。)”可知，Julia感到奶奶的設計圖激動人心。故選A項。25．細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchesetolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.(當奶奶對沒有機會看到她的草圖變成現實表示遺憾時，Julia決定不讓奶奶等了，快著讓她看到它。)”可知，Julia要幫助實現奶奶的愿望，所以學做縫紉。故選D項。26．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!(然而，看到Julia通過社交媒體視頻自學如何縫紉和設計這些裙子，讓她的觀眾有信心嘗試自己的東西!)”可知，她是從社交媒體視頻中學習縫紉的。故選C項。27．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Aftersewinghergrandma’sdesigns,Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone,whichhasmadepopular.(在縫制完奶奶的設計后，Julia把最終成品一個接一個地發布在社交媒體上，這很受歡迎。)”以及最后一段中“Fromthesocialmedia,Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses,Juliaisverypleased,butsheclaimssincesheisn’tanexpert,shedoesn’tfeelfortablesellingthem.However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!(從社交媒體上，Julia甚至收到了愿意購買她的衣服的人的報價，Julia很高興，但她聲稱因為她不是專家，所以她不太愿意出售這些衣服。然而，看到Julia通過社交媒體視頻自學如何縫紉和設計這些裙子，讓她的觀眾有信心嘗試自己的東西!)”可知，觀眾對Julia在社交媒體上的帖子很贊賞。故選B項。C（2023·河北·校聯考三模）MillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令時)andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmoreplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaonehourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物鐘)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYearRoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwellbeing,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.28．WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A．Boostingconsumption. B．Lengtheningdaytime.C．Avoidingconstantswitches. D．Brighteningthemornings.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A．Impact. B．Exposure. C．Disorder. D．Change.30．WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A．Ithelpsrestoreenergy. B．Itraiseshealthconcerns.C．Itisatimingreminder. D．Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock.31．Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A．ChooseDST. B．AdoptYRST.C．Tightentheeconomy. D．Increasefundsonhealthcare.【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏令時以及它帶來的好處(可以促進經濟與消費)與弊端(可能會對人們的身體健康產生影響)。28．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.(他指出了夏令時帶來的潛在經濟效益。關鍵的論點是，晚上更多的光線可以刺激人們外出，這意味著更多的人在便利店購買從水到運動飲料的各種商品。因此，出現了消費熱潮)”可知，夏令時可以促進消費，故選A。29．詞句猜測題。根據第三段的“DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.(夏令時增加了晚上接觸光線的時間，這會讓人在晚上更難入睡。近年來，據報道，時間的變化與心房顫動的增加有關，心房顫動是一種心臟病，可能是由于睡眠障礙)”可知，夏令時（這種時間上的轉變）可能會導致心臟問題和睡眠紊亂。由此可知，已有證據表明，這種轉變也可能會導致注意力問題和情緒問題，因此與“transition”意思最接近的應該是“change”。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據第四段Jay的觀點“It’sjustaonehourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物鐘)interruption.(這只是一個小時的變化，但這表明我們的身體對生物鐘中斷有多敏感)”推知，Jay認為夏令時可能會導致健康問題，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的“Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.(在經濟負擔和預算緊張的情況下，不難猜測，今年政策制定者將更重視哪一個)”可知，當前經濟不景氣，因此政策制定者很可能會采用夏令時來刺激經濟，故選A。D（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中學校考三模）Theaveragechickenwillliveforanywherefromthreetosevenyears.Thatismostlybecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofchickenslivingunderawiderangeofconditions.Inhumans’ongoingexplorationtosatisfyourdesiresforchickennoodlesoup,wings,andlegs,scientistshavehadtoreengineerthefoodchicken.Injust70years,we’vemanagedtobuildabrandnewchicken.It’sabirdwithfeetthatneverleavetheground,wingsthatscarcelyshake,andstomachesthatonlygrowbigger.It’sthehybrid(雜交的)hen—perhapstheworld’sfirstpurposebuiltanimal.Asaresult,themodernbroilerchickenhasalifeexpectancyofaroundsevenweeks.Becausethat’saboutwhenweliketoeatthem.Egglayingchickenshavesimilarlyshortenedlives.Incontrast,what’sknownasaheritagehenissimilartothechickenyourgrandmothermayhavehad.They’reoftenkeptinbackyards,wherethereisn’tsuchanurgencytomaximizeeggproduction.Naturealoneinfluencestheirgenes,andthusheritagehenscanliveabouteightyears.Althoughthevarietyisaprettycrucialfactor,thereisanotherissuethataffectshowlongachickenwilllive.Chickensgetdiseases,too.Forinstance,fowlcholera(禽霍亂)goesmostlyforachicken’sorgansandjoints.Itcanbringaboutsuddendeathinaffectedbirds.Hensdon’thavetostressoutquitesomuch,asthediseaseisknowntoaffectroostersmoreoftenthanhens.Anotherlifeshorteningdiseaseissalmonellosis(沙門氏菌病),abacterialdiseaseaffectingyoungchickens.Initself,itmaynotdirectlykillachicken.Butsincehumansaresensitivetosalmonellainfectedmeatandeggs,anoutbreakcouldresultinamassivekillingatitssource.Therearealotofpeopletryingtokeepchickenssafe.Additivesinfood,particularlythosethatstrengthentheimmunesystem,andvaccinationsmayplayanimportantroleinkeepingachickenaroundlonger.Butit’salsoimportanttokeepachickenhealthy,happy,andsheltered.32．Whydidscientistsreengineerchickengenes?A．Tomakechickenshealthier.B．Tomakechickenslivelonger.C．Tomeethuman’sdemandforchicken.D．Toimprovetheappearanceofchickens.33．Whatcanwelearnabouttheheritagehensfromparagraph3?A．Theylivelongerthanhybridhens.B．Theyaremorepopularwithcustomers.C．TheyareusuallyraisedbyGrandmothers.D．Theywon’tbeeatenuntilaftertheirdeath.34．Whatmayhappentoasalmonellainfectedchicken?A．Itmaybekilled. B．Itwillbeseparated.C．Itsorganswillbehurt. D．Itwon’taffecthumans.35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．SomeTroublesasaChicken B．HybridvsHeritageHensC．HowLongDoChickensLive? D．WantaChickentoLeadaLongLife?【答案】32．C33．A34．A35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在短短70年里，為了滿足人類對雞湯面、雞翅和雞腿的渴望，科學家們不得不重新設計食用雞，縮短了其成熟時間。32．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Inhumans’ongoingexplorationtosatisfyourdesiresforchickennoodlesoup,wings,andlegs,scientistshavehadtoreengineerthefoodchicken.(為了滿足人類對雞湯面、雞翅和雞腿的渴望，科學家們不得不重新設計食用雞)”可知，科學家們重新設計食用雞是為了滿足人們對雞肉的需求。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Asaresult,themodernbroilerchickenhasalifeexpectancyofaroundsevenweeks.Becausethat’saboutwhenweliketoeatthem.Egglayingchickenshavesimilarlyshortenedlives.Incontrast,what’sknownasaheritagehenissimilartothechickenyourgrandmothermayhavehad.They’reoftenkeptinbackyards,wherethereisn’tsuchanurgencytomaximizeeggproduction.Naturealoneinfluencestheirgenes,andthusheritagehenscanliveabouteightyears.(因此，現代肉雞的預期壽命約為7周。因為那是我們喜歡吃的時間。蛋雞的壽命也同樣縮短。相比之下，所謂的傳統母雞與你祖母可能養過的雞相似。它們通常被養在后院，在那里沒有那么緊迫地最大化雞蛋產量。自然會影響它們的基因，因此傳統母雞可以活8年左右)”可知，傳統母雞比雜交雞壽命長。故選A。34．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Anotherlifeshorteningdiseaseissalmonellosis(沙門氏菌病),abacterialdiseaseaffectingyoungchickens.Initself,itmaynotdirectlykillachicken.Butsincehumansaresensitivetosalmonellainfectedmeatandeggs,anoutbreakcouldresultinamassivekillingatitssource.(另一種縮短壽命的疾病是沙門氏菌病，這是一種影響雛雞的細菌性疾病。就其本身而言，它可能不會直接殺死雞。但由于人類對沙門氏菌感染的肉類和雞蛋敏感，疫情爆發可能導致源頭大量死亡)”可知，由于人類對沙門氏菌感染的肉類和雞蛋敏感，所以一旦雞攜帶該病菌后，就會被殺掉。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Theaveragechickenwillliveforanywherefromthreetosevenyears.(一只雞的平均壽命在三到七年之間)”、第二段“Inhumans’ongoingexplorationtosatisfyourdesiresforchickennoodlesoup,wings,andlegs,scientistshavehadtoreengineerthefoodchicken.Injust70years,we’vemanagedtobuildabrandnewchicken.(為了滿足人類對雞湯面、雞翅和雞腿的渴望，科學家們不得不重新設計食用雞。在短短70年里，我們成功地打造了一只全新的雞)”以及第三段“Asaresult,themodernbroilerchickenhasalifeexpectancyofaroundsevenweeks.(因此，現代肉雞的預期壽命約為7周)”可知，文章主要講述的是雞的壽命。由此可知，“HowLongDoChickensLive?(雞能活多久？)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選（2023·浙江·模擬預測）Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendecidingtoserveanotheristhatserviceexpectsnorewards.Whenyouexpectsomethinginreturn,andarenotservingoutofthegoodnessofyourheart,otherswillnotice.Surethey’llthankyou.36Whenyougivefromyourheart,therealpowerofserviceesintoplay.Servingisagreatopportunitytostrengthenyourtrustandrespectforanother,andforthemtodothesametoyou.Notonlydoyoufeelgreatabouthelpingout,butyoubuildyourrelationshipwiththem,andtheywillfeelmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.37However,whyisservicesorarelyseenthesedays38Sure,livinginthisdayandagedoesnotleaveusmuchtime,andthelastthingpeoplewanttodoismorework.I'mtoobusy,there'stoomuchwork,orIdon'thavethetime,”mayrunthroughyourheadwhenyouhearthewordservice,butthetruthisthebenefitsareworththesacrifice.Gandhioncesaidthat,“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”39Someideasofplacesyoucanservearevolunteercenters,nursinghomes,boysandgirlsclubs,andsoon.Youcanservepeopleaslongasyouwantto.40Althoughitdoestakesomework,thebenefitsaremorethanworththesacrifice.Notonlydoyoufeelbetteraboutmakinganother'sdayalittlelessstressful,butyoustrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.A．It'sawinwinsituation.B．Serviceissimple.C．Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.D．Andtheywillofferyouworseservice.E．Serviceisaplexevent.F．Theproblemis,there'salwaysanexcusenottoserve.G．Buttheservicebeesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.【答案】36．G37．A38．F39．B40．C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是關于對他人的服務。在決定為他人服務時，最重要的是要記住，服務是沒有回報的?？偟膩碚f，服務他人和無私奉獻是非常強大的，有很多好處。36．上文提示“當你期望得到回報，而不是出于好心去服務，別人會注意到的。當然他們會感謝你的?！背薪由衔?，G項Buttheservicebeesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.（但服務更像是這樣一種情況，“如果你為我做這件事，我就會為你做這件事”。）切題。故選G。37．上文提示“你不僅對幫助別人感覺很好，而且你和他們建立了關系，他們將來會更愿意幫助你?！背薪由衔?，A項It’sawinwinsituation.（這是一個雙贏的局面。）是上文的總結。故選A。38．上文提示“然而，為什么現在很少看到這種服務呢?”再根據下文提示“當然，生活在這個時代，并沒有留給我們太多的時間，人們最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作?！背薪由舷挛?，F項Theproblemis,there’salwaysanexcusenottoserve.（問題是，總是有借口不服務。）切題。故選F。39．上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在為他人服務的過程中迷失自我?！痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽澳憧梢苑盏牡胤接兄驹刚咧行摹B老院、男孩女孩俱樂部等等?！背薪由舷挛?，B項Serviceissimple.（服務很簡單。）切題。故選B。40．下文提示“雖然這確實需要付出一些努力，但付出的代價是值得的?！背薪酉挛模珻項Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.（總的來說，服務他人和無私奉獻是非常強大的，有很多好處。）切題。故選C。項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023·山東·山東省實驗中學?？级＃〢susual,