學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（四川成都卷）注意事項：全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分分，B卷滿分分；考試時間分鐘。選擇題部分必須使用鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共分）第一部分聽力（共小題；計分）一、聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1．A．Me,too.B．That’strue.C．Ihopeso.2．A．Iagree.B．Thankyou.C．Notatall.3．A．Goodidea.B．Goodjob.C．Goodnight.4．A．No,Idon’t.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Sure,I’dliketo.5．A．Hurryup!B．Itdoesn’tmatter.C．Sorrytohearthat.5小題；每小題1分，計5分）A．B．C．D．E.6.7.8.9.10.試卷第1頁，共13頁小題；每小題1分，計分）聽第1段對話，回答第、題．HowdidSusangotothetrainstationthismorning?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.12．WhatdidSusanwearthismorning?A．Aredskirt.B．Agreendress.C．Abrowncoat.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13．WhendidtheboygotoAlice’shome?A．At4:00pmtoday.B．At4:00pmyesterday.C．At5:00pmtoday.14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenAliceandAnna?A．Sisters.B．Classmates.C．Neighbors.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whatisthenameofthemagazine?A．Nature.B．AnimalWorld.C．Opinions.16．HowdidMariafeelaftershereadthereport?A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Excited.17．Whatmustpeoplestopdoing?A．Cuttingdowntrees.B．Pollutingtheearth.C．Killinganimals.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．WhatwereJohnandMiketalkingabout?A．Theirsummervacation.B．Theirwintervacation.C．TheirMayDayvacation.19．WhatisJohn’suncle?A．Atrader.B．Ateacher.C．Afarmer.20．HowlongdidMikestaywithhisgrandparents?A．Forabouttendays.B．Foraboutfifteendays.C．Foraboutthirtydays.試卷第2頁，共13頁5小題；每小題2分，計分)。Theproblemof21aroundtheworld☆About23milliontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.*61%inhomes*26%infoodservices*13%instoresSituations☆Eachpersonwastes74kgoffood24eachyear.TheUN’s☆Foodwastealsohappensinpoorcountriesbecauseoftheirimproperwaysof25.22☆Foodwasteinrichercountriesischangedfromhomestorestaurantsbecausepeoplelikeeatingoutmore.Itisworkingtofindoutwhereandhowfoodwasteishappening.*It’sthekeytohelpingdealwithfoodwaste.第二部分語言知識運用（共小題；計分）閱讀下面短文，從方框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A．arekilledB．giveawayC．muchcheaperD．makeabigdifferenceE.throughonlinevideosShaineKilyunisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Sheisturningherloveforanimalsintoactionto26todisabledpets.Inherfreetime,Shainemakeswheelchairsfordogs,catsandotheranimals.Shelearnedhowtomakethem27.“Ineedtodothis,”Shainesaid.“Somanydisableddogs28becausepeopledon’tthinktheyhavealife.”Wheelchairsinpetshopsareexpensive.They’reusuallymorethan1,000dollars.Shaine’sare29.Thegirlopenedanonproft(非盈利機構)calledWheeliesandithelpshertoraisemoneytomakewheelchairs.Shehasalreadymade10wheelchairsfordisabledpets.Shehopesshewillbeableto30wheelchairstoanimalcentersoneday.試卷第3頁，共13頁六、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）根據對話內容，選出適當的選項補全對話。A:Jimmy,Icalledyouat3:00p.m.yesterday,butnooneanswered.31?B:Oh,sorry.Iwaswatchingabasketballmatch.It’sbetweenourschoolandNo.2middleschool.A:32?B:won.Andwherewereyouatthattime?A:Iwasatthebusstop.TheraincaughtmewhileIwaswaitingforthebus.B:Didyougethomesafely(安全地)?A:33.Itookanumbrella.AfterIgotthebus,Iranallthewayhome.B:Howaboutaftertherain?Didyougoout?A:No.Istayedathomeandhelpedmymomwithdinner.Afterthat,Itookawarmshower.Bytheway,Iwanttogotothelibrary34?B:I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetatmyhomeat9:00a.m.B:OK.35.A:Seeyou.七、完形填空（共小題，每小題2分，計分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare36thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthe37stayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,38theybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir39.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Therearealsomanysingle-parent(單親的)families.Inthesefamilies,thesingleparenthastodo40.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyhouse.Lotsofchildren41manyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Evenwhenthefamiliesaretogether,itis42forfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.43,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they44friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesby試卷第4頁，共13頁themselves.Isn’titstrange?technology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso45withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.36．A．strongerB．busierC．healthier37．A．brotherB．sisterC．mother38．A．soB．andC．but39．A．friend:B．childrenC．grandparents40．A．nothingB．somethingC．everything41．A．spendB．takeC．pay42．A．quickB．specialC．usual43．A．ForexampleB．InfactC．Atlast44．A．lookforB．worryaboutC．talkwith45．A．quietlyB．easilyC．loudly第三部分閱讀理解（共小題；計分）小題；每小題2分，計分）ADiagnosis(診斷書)XinxinHospitalNumber:21345645Patient(病人)Name:SmithGender(性別):MaleJob:Dateofbirth:July19th,1980Phonenumber:16523597Home:No.13.GreenStreetProblems:CatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdvice:Attention:Whattodo:somemedicine1.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.Whentotake:Aftereverymeal2.Don’thaveanythingtoocoldwhentakingtheHowoften:ThreetimesadaymedicineWhatelsetodo:Drinkmorewarmwater3.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeveror試卷第5頁，共13頁andhaveenoughsleepastomachache.Cost:Medicine:128yuanService:8yuanSignature(簽名)CharlesSchulzDale:April10th,202546．What’sthematterwithSmith?A．Hehasafeverandacough.B．Hehasaheadacheandacough.C．Hehasafeverandastomachache.47．WhatshouldSmithdoaccordingtothediagnosis?A．Gotosleepearlyandgetupcurly.B．Runforanhoureveryday.C．somemedicineaftereverymeal.48．WhoisCharlesSchulz?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Apatient49．HowmuchshouldSmithpay?A．136yuan.B．120yuan.C．128yuan.50．Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis(診斷書)?A．Theageofthepatient.B．ThelivingwaysofC．ThephonenumberofCharles.BLongago,akingreceivedtwobabyeagles(鷹)asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies(品種),andthekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed,thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeaglesoared(翱翔)highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(樹枝).Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered,“Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusestoflyhigh.”Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame,studiedandtried,butnoonesucceeded.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglessoaringhighinthesky.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagle試卷第6頁，共13頁tofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked,“Howdidyoudothiswhilethoseknowledgeablemencouldn’t?”Thefarmerreplied,Iamasimplefarmer.Idon’thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.nobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.”Anditdidverywell.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。51．Howdoweknowthekinglovedtheeagles?A．Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.B．Hewishedtoseethemfly.C．Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies.52．Whathappenedwhenthecaretakersettheeaglesfree?A．Botheaglessoaredhighintothesky.B．OneeaglecamebacksoonafterittookC．Neitheroftheeagleswouldleavethebranch.53．Howdidthefarmermakethesecondeagleflyhigh?A．Byteachingtheeaglehowtoflytimeandtimeagain.B．Bybuildingaspecialtreefortheeagletotakefrom.C．Bycuttingdownthebranchtheeaglealwaysstayedon.54．Whatdoestheword“enabled”meaninChinese?A．使能夠B．喂養C．訓練55．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Findthekeytoaproblem.B．Knowledgeisuseless.C．Don’tlosehopeeasily.CChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Undertheplan“weightmanagementclinics(門診部)”willbesetupinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Doctorsattheseclinicswillgivemedicaladviceonweightmanagement.Obesity(肥胖)hasgreatlyincreasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Ingeneral,peopleareeatingmoreandexercisingless.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.AccordingtoamedicalstudypublishedinTheLancet(《柳葉刀》),amedicaljournal,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.試卷第7頁，共13頁Beingoverweightcanharmhealth.Itincreasestheriskofmanydiseases,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadysetupweightcontrolclinics.Theyusesafewaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Peopleincountrysideareasneedhelp,too.A2023studyfoundthatobesityrates(比率)havebeenontherisesince2005incountrysideareas.ManyadsforweightlosssolutionscanbefoundonChinesesocialmedia.Someevensell“magic”dietpills.Expertssaytheycanbedangerous.Asasafersolution,Chinaisnowmakingmedicinestohelpcontrolthedesireforfood.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Hotelsareaskedto,forexample,putascale(稱)ineveryroomtoremindgueststomakehealthychoices.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachkidsabouthealthyeating.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。56．Whatwilltheweightmanagementclinicsdoforpeople?A．Sellmagicpills.B．Givehealthlessons.C．Providemedicaladvice.57．Whathasmadeobesitygreatlyincreaseinthepast40years?A．Lackofmedicalknowledge.B．Changesindietandlessexercise.C．Eatingmoreunhealthyfood.58．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraphs4~6?A．Some“magic”dietpillsmayharmpeople’shealth.B．TherearenoobesityproblemsincountrysideareasinChinaC．Chinesemedicinecancontrolthedesireforfood.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．tocarryouthealthrules.B．Howschoolsdealwithjunkfood.C．Howdifferentgroupssupporttheplan.60．What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A．tellpeopletoeatlessunhealthyfood.B．introducethedangersofobesity.C．explainChina’splantofightobesity.試卷第8頁，共13頁B卷（共分）一、短文填空（共小題；每小題1分，計分）從下面方框中選出10plan,feel,arm,three,run,when,have,thin,loudly,they,prize,watchLuoXiaojunisn’ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe61kid.SoheiscalledBonesbyhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughs62thananyoneelse.Butheisalwaysunhappy,becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,LuoXiaojun63themen’smarathon(馬拉松)onTV.Therunnersdidn’tgofast.Theydidn’thavestrongmuscleseither.TheyweremorelikeLuoXiaojun.Hedecided64atry.“Boy,it’sbettertodoalittlebiteachday,”saidhismother.Thenextday,andhekepton65intheparkeverymorning.66theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun.Theyallstartedtorun.LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith(趕上)67,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.LuoXiaojunpassedabigrunnerwithmuscles.Suddenly,he68likeaswitch(開關)thathadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena69one.AlltherunnerslookedtiredexceptLuoXiaojun.Hedidn’tseethecrowdsuntilheheardtheircheers.Finally,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised(舉起)histwo70ashecrossedthefinishingline!二、補全短文（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Doyouliketoreadcomicbooks?DoyouknowCaptainAmerica?HowaboutSpider-man?AndthenSuperman?71Acomicbookisabookmadeupofaseriesofpictures.Theartandwordsarecalled“comic”,butthatdoesn’talwaysmean“funny”.72Rodolphewasateacher,buthealsodevelopedseveralcomicstripswhichwerepublishedindifferentplacesin1827.Thesewerealldrawncarefullybyhand.73wroteinhorizontal(水平的)blocksinhisownhandwriting.Thisbecamethestandard(標準).74Here,artistslovedtheideaanddevelopedthetechniqueofusingtravel(穿行)intheircomics,試卷第9頁，共13頁whichwerealwayspopular.TheFrenchalsotookpartincomicstrips,whiletherewerestillotherswhostucktosinglecomicsthatweregoingdownthepageinthebook—insteadofhorizontalblocks.Comicsstartedtobecomepopularinthe20thcentury.75Comicstripartistshaveoftenusedartto“makefun”ofveryserioussubjects(話題).Evenwhentheywerenot“makingfun”,theyusedcomicsandcharacterstodealwithserioustopics.Comicbookscontinuetobepopular,butovertime,manyoftheircharactershavealsobeenpicturedintelevisionshowsandinmovies.A．Otherartistsdon’tlikecomicstrips.B．Sometimesthecomicsaremoreserious.C．ComicstripsbecamepopularinFrance.D．Allofthesecharactersstartedincomicbooks.E．Heisconsideredtobethefatherofcomicstrips.F．It’sthetimewhentheycouldbeprintedinlargenumbers.三、閱讀表達（共小題，計分）完成圖表（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。aManypeopleexperiencestressbeforeanexam.Actually,alittlenervousnesscanhelpyouperformyourbest.However,whenthisstressbecomessoexcessive(過度的)thatitreallyinfluencesperformanceonanexam,itisknownasteststress.Thereareafewcausesofteststress.●Fearoffailure.Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutyourscores,thepressurecarcauseteststress.●Poortestinghistory.Ifyouhavedonepoorlyontestsbefore,eitherbecauseyoudon’tstudywellenoughorbecauseyouaresostressed,youcan’tremembertheanswerseasily.●Unpreparedness.Ifyoudon’tworkhardenough,thiscanaddtoyourfeelingofstress.Doesexamstressinfluenceyourgrades?Ifso,I’llsharewithyouascientifictiptohelpovercomeit.—試卷第10頁，共13頁Clearyourroomandyourdesk.Haveyouheardthesaying“Acluttered(雜亂的)deskisasignofaclutteredmind?”It’sscientificallycorrect.Moreclutteraroundyourworkspacemakesitmoredifficulttobeabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.Thisisbecausephysicalclutterweakensyourabilitytothink.Soyouneedtoclearyourdeskandyourroom.Dothefollowingtogetorganized.●Reduceasmuchclutterasyoucanaroundyourworkspace.Throwawayanythingthatdoesn’tneedtobethere,e.g.photos,snacks.●Usedrawers.Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.Theonlythingsyoushouldhaveonyourdeskarethetoolsandbooksyouneed.●Cleanyourspace.Sinceyou’veclearedyourspace,giveyourdeskandroomagoodclean.Ibelievethatifyoufollowmytips,you’llbecomeacalmerandmoresuccessfulstudent.a◆Alittlenervousnessishelpfulforyoutoperformbest.◆Whenthestressisfarmorethanyoucan76,youwillexperiencestress.◆Caringtoomuchaboutyourscorescanmakeyoustressed.◆Beingpoorattestsbeforemakesyou77rememberingtheanswers.◆willfeelmorestressedifyoudon’tmakeenoughpreparations.◆Themoreclutteryouhavearoundyourworkspace,theWhy78youareabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.—Clear◆Physicalcluttersmakeyourthinkingabilityweak.yourroomand◆unnecessarythingsaway.yourdesk79◆Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.◆Cleanyourdeskandroom.Remembertipsandputtheminto80,youwillbeacalmerand試卷第11頁，共13頁moresuccessfulstudent.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計分）根據短文內容，按要求回答問題。AccordingtoCCTVnews,China’sChang’e6probe(探測器)returnedtoEarthonJune25,2024.thefirst-everrockandsoilsamples(樣本)fromthefarsideofthemoon,China’sspaceagency(中國航天局)calledthemission(任務)“acompletesuccess”aftertheprobelandedinnorthernChina.Chinesescientiststhinkthereturnedsamplesinclude2.5million-year-oldvolcanic(火山的)rockandothermaterialsthatscientistshopewillanswerquestionsaboutgeographic(地理的)differencesonthemoon’stwosides.Thesamplescouldevenhelpscientiststodiscoverhowplanetsareformed,accordingtotheBBC.Thenearsideiswh