內蒙古包頭市九原區2025屆英語八下期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind2、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse3、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結構。根據“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結構wheretomeet。故選B。5、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of6、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.8、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although9、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto10、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼鏡）.13、feel,lost________________14、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.15、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s16、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(創造力)andtalentasawriter.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BoonieBears《熊出沒》ItisaChinesecartoon.Itwasfirstshown(上映)inFebruary2012,anditisverypopularwithchildreninChina.Name:BrambleCharacter:dull(呆頭呆腦的),lazyLikes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleepingName:BriarCharacter(個性):smartLikes:makingfunofLoggerVickstealingfruitfromLoggerVickdestroyingLoggerVick’shomeprotecting(保護)theforestName:LoggerVickCharacter:tricky(狡猾的)Job:cuttingtreesintheforestFavoritesaying:Ifyoumakemeangry,Iwillhityouanyway.1.BoonieBearsisfrom________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia2.Bramblelikes________.A.eatingdeliciousfood B.destroyingtheforestC.stealingfruit D.playingwithLoggerVick3.Vick’sjobis________.A.protectingforest B.cuttingtrees C.growingfruit D.plantingtrees4.Briarisvery________amongthem.A.stupid B.angry C.clever D.lazy5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.LoggerVickisadullperson. B.LoggerVickalwaysdoessomethinggood.C.BriarandBrambleworkforLoggerVick. D.BoonieBearsispopularwithchildren.18、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.19、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection20、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是鵬城中學的李華，你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動（charityfair），請你以學生會（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書，號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點：1.時間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點：學校操場；3.目的：幫助貧困山區兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品；4.義賣物品可以是書、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價合理；5.錢款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點，并可適當發揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關上窗戶嗎？——當然不。今天很冷?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關系。根據“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應說不介意關窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器?？疾槊~辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標。根據“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來?？疾闀r態。havebeento去過，已經回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。4、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應該保持沉默。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然你已經完成了家庭作業，但這并不意味著你現在可以玩電腦游戲?？疾檫B詞。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因為；Although雖然。根據“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空處應是although，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然已經做完作業了，但并不代表現在可以玩游戲”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學生不知道和誰談論她最喜歡的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據“特殊疑問詞+todo”結構可知，應為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談論某事”。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以第一人稱視角描述了一個城市遭受襲擊的一天?！?題詳解】句意：當我們都記得501年9月11日那可怕的一天時，我回顧了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一個；when當……時；why為什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，從句缺少賓語，用連接詞what作“doing”的賓語。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我記得很清楚，早上8點30分左右，我在車里，開車去上班。car小汽車；bus公共汽車；bike自行車；train火車。根據“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的車里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在聽收音機，這時新聞傳來了。hearingabout聽說；talkingabout談論；listeningto聽；lookingat看。根據“theradio”可知，作者在聽收音機。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我首先想到的是這只是一個意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我到達辦公室時，我打開了電視。turnedoff關閉；turnedon打開；turneddown聲音調??；turnedover翻轉，深思熟慮。根據后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打開電視，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們簡直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。根據“believeit”可知，作者不能夠相信。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續看電視上的那些照片。plays戲劇；pictures圖片；persons人；planes飛機。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在電視中看到的事情發生的圖片。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能工作；我們都離開了辦公室；我們都去了附近的一個工人的家里。visited參觀；cleaned打掃；arrived到達；left離開。根據“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他們離開了辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續看電視新聞、總統講話、建筑物的可怕畫面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根據“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示順承關系，用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，建筑物開始一個接一個地倒塌。move移動；fall掉落；destroy摧毀；fly飛。A和D不符合常識；buildings與destory之間為被動關系，排除C。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師長著一頭金黃色的長發，戴著一副眼鏡?！把坨R”glass。根據“shewears”可知，戴著一副眼鏡，一副眼鏡有兩塊鏡片，故要用復數形式glasses。故填glasses。13、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“他感到悲傷，因為他迷路了”，用because引導原因狀語從句，此處陳述一般事實，時態使用一般現在時；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語為第三人稱單數，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數，be動詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.14、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分攤賬單并單獨支付餐費，因為自己支付餐費對每個人都公平。根據“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分攤賬單，所以此處應填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。15、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對這本小說很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。everyday每天，副詞短語；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；everyday’s錯誤用法；everyday’s錯誤用法。根據“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語。故選B。16、creativity【解析】【詳解】句意：作者的最新小說是一部以小鎮為背景的扣人心弦的驚悚片，展示了她作為一名作家的創造力和才華。創造力：creativity，不可數名詞。故填creativity。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了《熊出沒》是一部很受孩子們歡迎的中國動畫片，里面有三個人物：熊大，熊二和光頭強。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItisaChinesecartoon.”可知，《熊出沒》是中國動畫片。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Likes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleeping”可知，Bramble喜歡吃各種好吃的食物和睡覺。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Job:cuttingtreesintheforest”可知，Vick的工作是伐木。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。stupid愚蠢的；angry生氣的；clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的。根據“Character:smart”可知，smart意思為“聰明的，伶俐的”，與clever含義一致。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“itisverypopularwithchildreninChina.”可知，《熊出沒》在中國很受兒童歡迎。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學生喜歡這門課因為沒有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學會如何救助生命和在危險發生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時應該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法，故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發明的一種新型汽車?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網站上發出這個信息，應該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內變成飛機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應該關心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛?！狈险Z境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫生了。選項A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。