2025屆廣東惠城區八下英語期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇護所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.1.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.2.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.3.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.4.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.3、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點 B.建筑 C.項目 D.站點4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.4、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.5、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、短文填空（10分）7、從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅持跳舞的夢想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執著追求夢想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向學校英語校刊中“AboutYOU”專欄投稿，內容包括：1.簡述你的興趣愛好；2.你在追求個人興趣時遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者經歷地震的事情。【1題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發生的事情，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動是作者所注意到的，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結合語境可知發生了地震應該是迅速離開了房子，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報告。根據“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天我們都待在同一個公園里，因為時不時還會有小地震。park公園；farm農場；library圖書館；school學校。根據上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當我走進我的房子，我看到窗戶被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶；articles文章；examples例子。根據“WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe...werebroken.”可知是指房子里的窗戶破了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我真的很累，但我不想休息，因為我很害怕。paint畫畫；plant種植；dig挖；rest休息。根據“Iwasreallytired”可知很累了，需要休息，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動的建議，希望能給想要成為志愿者的人一些靈感。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.”可知，你在課后托育中心可以幫助孩子。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”可知，你能讓動物收容所的動物快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，你能參加公園清潔日活動來保護環境。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”和“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.”可知，我們不能從幫助他人中得到錢。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動的建議，希望能給想要成為志愿者的人一些靈感。因此我們最有可能在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A。3、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife”可知當地人都過著樂觀積極的生活。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”，是因為它盛產羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹四個學生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節也可以變得更強。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風箏。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現在，真正的歌劇藝術家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，討論了學校要求穿校服上學的制度，分析了家長們為何贊同這個制度。【1題詳解】根據“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家長卻認為“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推斷上一句要表達的想法與家長的想法相反，選項B“許多學生不喜歡它。”，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知學校報告說，當學生們穿著“工作服”而不是“游戲服”時，他們對學習更加認真，選項D“家長們認為，如果孩子們穿校服，他們可能會認真上學。”，這句表達的想法與學校報告結論一致，符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知當學生們都穿校服時，他們做事會更加仔細，選項C“他們會專心上課。”，這句是對上一句進一步的說明，符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿著時尚服裝的學生喜歡開玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服裝的學生，選項F“這很容易引起學生之間的打架。”，這句是在警示上一句所描述的校園現象，也進一步解釋了為什么要“穿校服”，符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知這一段都是在表達家長對保持“校服制度”的認可，選項A“孩子們會為他們的學校感到驕傲。”，這句進一步闡釋了保持“校服制度”的價值，符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。【1題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現在分詞；waswalking過去進行時；walked一般過去時。根據“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個時間點正在發生的動作”，用過去進行時。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C。【3題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關系。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。sat坐，過去式；sit動詞原形；willsit一般將來時。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過去時。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。leave離開，動詞原形；toleave動詞不定式；leaving現在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開心?happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級。“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開心，陳述句語序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；whyyousohappy錯誤表達。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級；young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級。根據“than”的比較結構可知，此處填比較級。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./TheRedCrossSocietyofChina.5.WangYongdecidedtolearnfirstaid./Hedecidedtolearnfirstaid./Firstaid.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了49歲的王勇，學習了急救，在街道上幫助一名男子進行了心肺復蘇術