天津市河西區名校2025屆英語七下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and2、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto3、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day4、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.5、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because6、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t7、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea8、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein9、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience10、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thereisa________(超市)nexttomyhome,soit’sconvenienttobuythings.12、JayChouisfamousforhisspecialv________andlotsofpeoplelovehissongs.13、為了挽救大象，我們不要砍伐太多樹木。Tosaveelephants,wecan’t________toomanytrees.14、Marylikessingingandshewantstobea________(music).15、Iambusy________[?pr?kt?s]playingthepianoonweekends.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個網站的介紹，請為每個人選擇一個合適的網站。____1____Jimisveryfriendlyandlikesmakingnewfriends.HewantstotalkwithfriendsontheInternetafterschool.____2____Jerrylikesreadingbooks.Hewantstobuysomebooksinalowpriceonline.Whichwebsiteshouldhechoose?____3____EverymorningKennyreadsthesportsnews.Heneedsawebsitetoknowallthesportsresults(結果).____4____Kikialwaysreadsthenewsofherdaughter’sschoolonline.Ifsheputsherdaughter’sschoolIDnumberinit,shecanalsoknowherdaughter’sschoolscores.That’scool.____5____Harryoftengoestraveling.Heislookingforaneasyandfastwaytobuytrainorplanetickets.Andhehopestogettheticketsinhisofficeorathomequickly.A.http://www.travel.com.cnItisagoodwebsiteforyoutobook(預訂)yourticketsonlineandwewillsendtheticketsquicklytoyouintwodays.B.http://www.Yaryanews.comThisisthebestwebsiteforyoutoknowallkindsofnewsaroundtheworld,suchassports,famousstarsandcars.C.http://www.bookstore.365.comThisisagreatbookstoreforyouonline.Thereareallkindsofbookshere.Somearecheap,andsomeareevenveryhardtogetinabookshop.D.http://www.sunschool.comItisoneofthebestwaystoknowthenewsinourschool.Youcanalsoknowtheresultsofchildren’sschoolscoreshere.E.http://www.shopping.netItisagreatwebsiteforyoutogoshopping.Comehereandhavealook!Wesellclothes,mobilephones,andfoodatacheapprice.F.http://www.chinaphone.comDoyouwanttoknowthecharge(費用)ofyourphonecall?Gotothiswebsite,youmayevenpayherewithoutgoingoutofyourhouse.G.http://www.makefriends.netComehereandtalkwithyourfriendsafterschool.Youarealsoabletomakenewfriendsonourwebsite!18、WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___1___famoustouristattractions（旅游景點）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標志）ofGuangzhou___2___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___3___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___4___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,1005,workersstarted___5___thistower.In1010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___6___skyforthefirsttime.People___7___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___8___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___9___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___10___10:30p.m.1.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof2.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although4.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested5.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding6.A.a B.an C./ D.the7.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend8.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting9.A.afew B.little C.many D.more10.A.at B.to C.in D.on19、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯網).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.20、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory.OppositethemuseumistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nexttothebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture（家具）.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refersto（指的是）_________.A.JiefangStreet B.Chinesehistory C.theHistoryMuseum D.theBankofChina2.WhereistheBankofChina?A.It’snexttothebusstop. B.It’snexttothepostoffice.C.It’soppositethesupermarket. D.It’sbehindJiefangStreet.3.Whatcan’tyoubuyfromHuaxiaSupermarket?A.Deliciousfood. B.Nicefurniture. C.Beautifulclothes. D.Interestingbooks.4.IfSusanneedsarest,whichplacecanshego?A.HuaxiaSuprmarkt. B.Thebookstore.C.JiefangStreet. D.TheQueenCoffeeHouse.5.Youmayreadthispassagein_________.A.aguidebook B.asciencereport C.astorybook D.acartoonbook五、完形填空（10分）21、

I’mBobandI’mastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.___1___arelotsofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,___2___othersarenotsogood.Atschool,wemustwearschool___3___.Ithinkit’sgood.If(如果)wedon’thavethisrule,somestudentswillpaytoomuchattentiontoclothes.Also,wecan’tbe___4___forschoolandwehaveto___5___totheteachercarefully(認真地)inclass.Onschooldays,Ican’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.IcanwatchTVforhalfanhouronlyon___6___.Ithinktheserulesaregoodforourstudyandwemust___7___them.However,wecan’tbringanyfoodtoschool.Idon’tthinkit’sgood.Schoolstartssoearlythatwecan’thave___8___goodbreakfastathome.Wealwaysfeelhungryallmorning.Wecan’tplaysportsafterschool,___9___.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butit’s___10___forustorelax,too.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

學校是我們學習的天地，是我們成長的樂園。我們每天在校園學習、生活，我們已經對校園環境很熟悉了。請你根據以下思維導圖，以MySchool為題用英語介紹自己的學校。詞數80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學習，這樣你就會通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進關系，應用and。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，有些機器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞。考查情態動詞。A.can能，會，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路，也會跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會；故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——是4月5日，清明節?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；date日期；day白天。根據答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z音知識。the的發音為/e?/；south的發音為/sa?θ/；of的發音為/?v/；France的發音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發音為/?z/；famous的發音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發音為/f?:/；its的發音為/?ts/；wonderful的發音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數學，因為它對我來說太難了?！玫?，我明白了。考查連詞。but但是，表示轉折；so因此，所以，表示結果；because因為，表示原因?！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以試穿這條牛仔褲嗎？——當然?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Certainly當然；No,please不，請；Goodidea好主意。根據“MayItryonthejeans”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項B符合語境。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準時到達機場。別擔心。考查動詞短語。arriveat到達，后加小地點；get到達，后一般加to再加賓語；reachto錯誤表達；arrivein到達，后加大地點。根據“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機場是小地點，應用arriveat。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時可以參觀科學博物館。在這些地點你可以學到更多關于科學的知識。它們將激發你問問題，發現答案?？疾樯舷挛倪壿?。選項A：但是他們不知道如何實現夢想；選項B：在這些地點你可以學到更多關于科學的知識；選項C：很難成為一個科學家；選項D：你可能對科學厭煩。根據“Theywillmotivate(激發)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學博物館可以激發你問問題，發現答案，選項B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢考查動詞短語。keepmoney存錢；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書。根據句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、supermarket【解析】【詳解】句意：我家旁邊有一個超市，所以買東西很方便。根據括號中文提示，名詞supermarket表示“超市”，a后跟單數。故填supermarket。12、(v)oice【解析】【詳解】句意：周杰倫因他特別的嗓音而出名，而且很多人很喜歡他的歌。根據“lotsofpeoplelovehissongs.”可知，是因為周杰倫特別的嗓音而讓很多人喜歡他。故填(v)oice。13、cutdown【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，cutdown“砍伐”，動詞短語。情態動詞can’t后應用動詞原形。故填cutdown。14、musician【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡唱歌，她想成為一名音樂家。根據“Marylikessinging...”可知，瑪麗喜歡唱歌。由此推斷，她想成為一名音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數名詞，空前有不定冠詞a修飾，說明此處使用的是可數名詞單數。故填musician。15、practicing【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我忙于練習彈鋼琴。根據所給音標可知，空處為動詞practice“練習”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填practicing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己誰，C項“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F項“因為它們強壯又酷?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文要求根據五個人的情況介紹與右欄的七個網站進行匹配。【1題詳解】根據“Jimisveryfriendlyandlikesmakingnewfriends.HewantstotalkwithfriendsontheInternetafterschool.”可知，他喜歡交朋友，G選項“放學后來這里和你的朋友聊天。您也可以在我們的網站上結交新朋友”符合，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Jerrylikesreadingbooks.Hewantstobuysomebooksinalowpriceonline”可知，他喜歡看書，想在網上以低價買一些書，C選項“這是一家非常適合你的網上書店。這里有各種各樣的書。有些很便宜，有些甚至很難在書店買到”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Heneedsawebsitetoknowallthesportsresults”可知，需要一個網站來了解所有的體育比賽結果，B選項“這是最好的網站，讓你了解世界各地的各種新聞，如體育，著名的明星和汽車”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Kikialwaysreadsthenewsofherdaughter’sschoolonline.Ifsheputsherdaughter’sschoolIDnumberinit,shecanalsoknowherdaughter’sschoolscores”可知，總是在網上看她女兒學校的新聞。如果她把女兒的學校ID號放進去，她也可以知道女兒的學校成績，D選項“這是我們學校了解新聞的最好方式之一。你也可以在這里了解孩子們的學校成績”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Harryoftengoestraveling.Heislookingforaneasyandfastwaytobuytrainorplanetickets.Andhehopestogettheticketsinhisofficeorathomequickly”可知，他經常去旅行。他正在尋找一種簡單快捷的方式來購買火車票或飛機票。他希望能盡快在辦公室或家里買到票，A選項“這是一個很好的網站，你可以在網上訂票，我們會在兩天內迅速把票寄給你”符合，故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了廣州的標志性建筑——廣州塔。【1題詳解】句意：事實上，廣州有數百個著名的旅游景點。hundreds數百；onehundreds錯誤表達；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof錯誤表達。根據“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此處表示概數，hundred需用復數，且與of連用。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因為；Although雖然。根據“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此處是假設條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interest興趣，名詞單數；interests復數；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：1005年1月25日，工人們開始建造這座塔build修建，動詞原形；built動詞過去式或過去分詞；building動名詞或現在分詞；tobuilding介詞to+動名詞。startdoing“開始做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。sky為獨一無二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們花了大約四年的時間建造它。spend花費，動詞原形；arespending現在進行時；spent過去式或過去分詞；willspend一般將來時。根據“In1010”可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘公共汽車或乘地鐵去那里很容易。toget到達，不定式；get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；getting動名詞或現在分詞。itisadj.forsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，固定句型。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯網上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的。根據“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解這座塔，可以在互聯網上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：例如，里面有一個4D電影院，塔樓從上午9:30到晚上10:30開放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“從……到……”，介詞短語。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯網“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發出聲音是需要水。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯網”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了解放街上的建筑設施。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory”可知街道的右邊是歷史博物館，那是一座很大的建筑，這是學習中國歷史的好地方，故此處it指代“歷史博物館”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nexttothebankisapostoffice”可知銀行旁邊是一個郵局。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture”可知可以買美味的食物、家具以及漂亮的衣服，不包括書。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest”可知可以去皇后咖啡館休息。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了解放街上的建筑設施，故文章可能出現在一本旅游指導上。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.There2.but3.uniforms4.late5.listen6.weekends7.follow8.a9.either10.important【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明。文章中作者介紹了學校的規則?！?題詳解】句意：我們學校有很多規章制度。根據“arelotsofrulesinourschool”可知，該句考查therebe句型，表示某地有……。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：我認為其中一些對我們有好處，但另一些則不那么好。根據“someofthemaregoodforus,..othersarenotsogood.”可知，前后形成一個對比，因此需用but表示轉折關系，意為“但是”。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，我們必須穿校服。根據“wear”和下文“somestudentswillpaytoomuchattentiontoclothes.”可知，學生在學校必須穿校服。英文表達為uniform“制服”，為可數名詞，此處需填復數uniforms，schooluniform“校服”，故填uniforms。【4題詳解】句意：此外，我們上學不能遲到，我們必須在課堂上認真聽老師講課。根據“wecan’tbe...forschool”可知，此處考查belateforschool“上學遲到”。故填late?！?題詳解】句意：此外，我們上學不能遲到，我們必須在課堂上認真聽老師講課。根據“totheteachercarefully”可知，上課認真聽講，listento“聽”，haveto后接動詞原形。故填listen?！?題詳解】句意：我只能在周末看半小時電視。根據“Onschooldays,Ican’twatchTVorplaycomputergames”可知，上學日不能看電視打游戲，只有在“周末”可以看電視。onweekends“在周末”，故填weekends。【7題詳解】句意：我認為這些規則對我們的學習有好處，我們必須遵守它們。根據“Ithinktheserulesaregoodforourstudyandwemust...them.”可知，此次的them指代rules，與“規則”對應的動詞為“遵守”，英文表達為follo