山東省濟(jì)寧市市中學(xué)區(qū)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理學(xué)家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顧客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羨慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老師 C.學(xué)生 D.農(nóng)民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.3、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.4、左欄是對(duì)五位大學(xué)生的愛(ài)好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?dòng)的描述。右邊是通過(guò)掃描二維碼獲得的七個(gè)應(yīng)聘廣告。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)大學(xué)生匹配一份最合適的工作。___1___Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___2___JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.___3___Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.___4___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.___5___Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(獲獎(jiǎng))indancing.A.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatdrawing?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.B.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.C.Manystudentsneedyourhelp.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.MeetonFridayafternoonintheschoollibrary.D.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.E.Doyouwanttobeafamouswriter?Comeandreadbooksinthelibrary.Maybeitcanhelpyoualot.F.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.G.Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomers(顧客)around.5、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學(xué)）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___1___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___2___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___3___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___4___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___5___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___6___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___7___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___8___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___9___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___10___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.1.A.on B.for C.in D.at2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.When B.Where C.How D.What4.A.or B.but C.and D.so5.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike6.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly7.A.can B.must C.need D.should8.A.much B.many C.little D.few9.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.A.do B.does C.did D.todo六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是英文校報(bào)記者，學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachers”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息。2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。NameCharacteristics(性格)Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Tan外向；開(kāi)朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動(dòng)物，每年參與植樹(shù)活動(dòng)MissChen嚴(yán)格；樂(lè)于助人(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一到兩個(gè)事例)參考詞匯：outgoing(外向的)，vote(投票)Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰尼·馬丁為學(xué)業(yè)感到痛苦，求助心理醫(yī)生后知道每個(gè)人都有自己的天賦才能，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在園藝方面的才能的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的父母夢(mèng)想著他們的兒子能找到一份好工作，過(guò)上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根據(jù)“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是夢(mèng)想著兒子得到一份好工作。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)約翰尼來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。gates門；days天；lessons課程；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此處指學(xué)校課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲傷的；difficult困難的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都記不住，因此覺(jué)得自己是蠢的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心臟；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知約翰尼快要哭了，為了安慰他，心理醫(yī)生把手放在他的肩膀上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些畫(huà)家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，有些工程師不會(huì)唱在調(diào)上。always總是；usually通常；seldom幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的畫(huà)家學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)用never表示否定。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：總有一天你會(huì)找到你的（天賦），當(dāng)你這樣做時(shí)，你會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都為你感到驕傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy開(kāi)心的；excited興奮的。短語(yǔ)beproudofsb表示“為某人自豪”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他在鎮(zhèn)上的花園里找到了一份工作。banks銀行；vineyards果園；stores商店；gardens花園。根據(jù)后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花開(kāi)了，因此是在花園工作。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他照顧的植物長(zhǎng)得很好，玫瑰開(kāi)了花。pickedup撿起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顧；paintedabout繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顧的的植物長(zhǎng)得好。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：人們開(kāi)始接受他對(duì)園藝的建議，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)顏色和光線有敏銳的洞察力。pictures圖片；tools工具；fields領(lǐng)域；advice建議。根據(jù)“accepthis...forgardening”可知是接受他關(guān)于園藝的建議。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：今天，約翰尼因其在園藝方面的成功而過(guò)著美好的生活。dreams夢(mèng)想；success成功；efforts努力；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“TodayJohnnielivesagreatlife”可知約翰尼過(guò)著美好的生活，說(shuō)明他在園藝上獲得了成功。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了弗朗西斯為了上學(xué)，打扮成一個(gè)女孩，和他妹妹輪流上學(xué)的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五個(gè)兄弟。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯沒(méi)有去上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗彝ブЦ恫黄饍蓚€(gè)孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妹妹去上學(xué)了，他有時(shí)會(huì)悄悄地去學(xué)校看妹妹，推測(cè)他看到妹妹在學(xué)生中，感到非常羨慕。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上學(xué)，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上學(xué)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹長(zhǎng)得很像，為了上學(xué)，他會(huì)打扮成女孩子。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報(bào)警器在家響起時(shí)，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計(jì)劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒(méi)有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時(shí)，你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，倒下，翻滾，故選B。4、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為五位大學(xué)生選擇合適的工作。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知蒂娜喜歡讀書(shū)，她想在學(xué)校書(shū)店找一份兼職工作。選項(xiàng)G“你對(duì)讀書(shū)感興趣嗎？幫助我們賣書(shū)。沒(méi)有顧客的時(shí)候你可以讀任何一本書(shū)。”與之匹配，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.”可知吉米英語(yǔ)很好，他想在他的空閑時(shí)間里幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。他星期五下午有空。選項(xiàng)C“許多學(xué)生需要你的幫助。你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好嗎？來(lái)幫助他們。星期五下午在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)面。”與之匹配，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.”可知瑪麗喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，而且她擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)，她想展示自己在畫(huà)畫(huà)方面的天賦。選項(xiàng)A“你想展示你的才能嗎？你擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？我們班需要兩位優(yōu)秀的畫(huà)家來(lái)幫助畫(huà)黑板報(bào)。”與之匹配，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.”可知彼得喜歡看NBA的比賽，他現(xiàn)在籃球打得很好，他想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)D“我們學(xué)校的籃球俱樂(lè)部需要一些球員。你對(duì)籃球比賽感到興奮嗎？加入我們，和我們一起度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光。”與之匹配，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(獲獎(jiǎng))indancing.”可知塞繆爾是個(gè)好學(xué)生，他將來(lái)想成為一名舞蹈家，他決定每天都練習(xí)跳舞。他贏得了許多舞蹈獎(jiǎng)。選項(xiàng)F“你擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)嗎？你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者嗎？我們學(xué)校的舞蹈隊(duì)需要優(yōu)秀的舞者。歡迎加入我們。”與之匹配，故選F。5、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國(guó)舉辦的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國(guó)家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方取水，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動(dòng)的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問(wèn)題，讓人們知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國(guó)家籌集一些資金，選項(xiàng)B“幫助孩子們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水”不是活動(dòng)的目的，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國(guó)舉辦的活動(dòng)，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問(wèn)句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說(shuō)了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說(shuō)出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適。”，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問(wèn)價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些課程多少錢?”，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習(xí)慣，告訴人們要保持健康。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報(bào)紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學(xué)習(xí)新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過(guò)/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來(lái)仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過(guò)75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過(guò)/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來(lái)仍然年輕漂亮。空格前后兩句存在語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故填but。【4題詳解】句意：人們問(wèn)她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with。【5題詳解】句意：對(duì)你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one。【6題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務(wù)，盡可能多地做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復(fù)數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types。【7題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己太老了，不能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來(lái)表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never。【8題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)男人72歲時(shí)上了網(wǎng)球/運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，或運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運(yùn)動(dòng)”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports。【9題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)男人72歲時(shí)上了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。故填good。【10題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個(gè)75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達(dá)健康的理念，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy來(lái)表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)為我們祖國(guó)奪得金牌的谷愛(ài)凌的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)照片里的女孩嗎？on在……上；for為了；in在……里；at在。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知inthepicture“在照片里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她在全世界是非常受歡迎的。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，allovertheworld“世界各地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)什么樣呢？when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulg