2025年陜西省西安尊德中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans2、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup3、Thecommunityisoldandnoisy,so________peoplelikeslivinginit.A.many B.afew C.few4、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace5、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing6、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?7、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by8、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has9、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive10、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？______________________________________________________________________13、為什么不對(duì)你自己的工作嚴(yán)格要求呢？Why________________________________yourownwork?14、Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwithc________.15、Theseareour________（錄音帶）.16、Johnp________movestobooks.Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught18、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.19、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon20、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDonotbreak(破壞)theschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.Youmustn’truninthehallways.Prepare(準(zhǔn)備)lessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefully.JoinclubatschoolTheyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡發(fā)展).Forexample,thesportsclubcanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.1.Whowillbeangrywithusifwearelateforschool?__________________________________________2.Wheremustn’twerun?__________________________________________3.Whatshouldwedobeforeclass?__________________________________________4.Whatclubcanmakeushealthy?__________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

很多同學(xué)總認(rèn)為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因?yàn)橛辛艘?guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請(qǐng)以“MySchoolLife”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；3.你對(duì)初中校園生活的感想。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通暢，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80左右，注意大小寫字母和標(biāo)點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的姓名、班級(jí)和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個(gè)詞是什么意思。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且為陳述句語(yǔ)序，故B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。從句主語(yǔ)“theword”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞mean應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)又舊又吵，所以幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡住在它里面。考查形容詞辨析。many許多；afew有一點(diǎn)；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Thecommunityisoldandnoisy”可知應(yīng)是幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發(fā)生在任何地方。考查動(dòng)詞詞義和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。start開(kāi)始；develop發(fā)展；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發(fā)生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時(shí)正在下雪，第一句話用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個(gè)有小院子的農(nóng)舍里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認(rèn)為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)住在一個(gè)怎樣的房子里，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐。考查begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語(yǔ)，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。——我無(wú)法想象生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)樹(shù)木。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。基數(shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處。考查介詞詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Tom的校規(guī)和家規(guī)。【1題詳解】句意：例如，他們不能上學(xué)遲到。bring帶來(lái)；practice練習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。arrivelate“遲到”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所以學(xué)生從不帶食物到學(xué)校so因此；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；or或者。“theycan’teatinclass”與“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在他的學(xué)校，所有的學(xué)生都必須穿校服，他們不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必須穿校服，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生們不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。music音樂(lè)；news新聞；movie電影；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是放松的。music糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很放松，所以不喜歡這條規(guī)則，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：湯姆在家里也要遵守一些規(guī)定。home家；school學(xué)校；room房間；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“Hisparentsalso”可知，此處提到了家規(guī)，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他的父母也為他制定了一些規(guī)則。follow跟隨；make制造；speak說(shuō)；use使用。根據(jù)“rulesforhim.”可知，此處指為他制定規(guī)則，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：例如，他必須先完成作業(yè)。finish完成；find找到；help幫助；call打電話。根據(jù)“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作業(yè)，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：而且他不能在上學(xué)的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回來(lái)；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根據(jù)“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他還必須每周打掃他的房間。either任何一個(gè)；never從不；also也；really真正地。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)astocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打掃房間，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【解析】【詳解】“什么俱樂(lè)部”為whatclub；該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，所以用助動(dòng)詞do，放在疑問(wèn)詞后；“想做某事”wanttodo；“參加”為join，故填Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?13、①.not②.be③.strict④.with【解析】【詳解】Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，bestrictwith“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求”，故填not；be；strict；with。14、(c)halk【解析】【詳解】句意：老師們用粉筆在黑板上寫字。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwith”可知，是用粉筆寫字，“粉筆”chalk，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)halk。15、tapes【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我們的錄音帶。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“錄音帶”tape，根據(jù)“Theseare”可知，空格處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。16、(p)referred【解析】【詳解】句意：比起書本，約翰更喜歡電影。他夢(mèng)想成為一名電影明星，而不是作家。根據(jù)“Hedreamedofbeingamoviestarratherthanawriter.”可知他夢(mèng)想成為一名電影明星，而不是作家，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用prefer表示“更喜歡”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填(p)referred。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒(méi)有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場(chǎng)火。【1題詳解】句意：她對(duì)母親喊道，但是沒(méi)人應(yīng)答。nobody沒(méi)人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家。可知，沒(méi)人回答她，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房看看晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon”一個(gè)下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房。可知，去廚房看晚餐是否準(zhǔn)備好,故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應(yīng)該是氣味，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細(xì)看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來(lái)；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來(lái)；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細(xì)看看廚房是哪里出了問(wèn)題，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準(zhǔn)備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準(zhǔn)備打電話的，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來(lái)，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無(wú)聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開(kāi)著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開(kāi)著的時(shí)候睡著了，可知，在爐子開(kāi)著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據(jù)“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：Stephanie說(shuō)她必須感謝她的父親，因?yàn)槭撬趟褂脺缁鹌鞯摹eeded需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個(gè)騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒(méi)提到昂貴的。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個(gè)理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來(lái)。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松。可推測(cè)出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因，因此C項(xiàng)“騎自行車的原因。”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測(cè)“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對(duì)“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問(wèn)Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingfor