2025屆貴州省銅仁市松桃縣英語八下期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning2、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak3、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction4、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway5、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who6、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since7、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was8、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If9、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith10、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?12、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.13、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.14、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.15、sothat________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(殘奧會)andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.18、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu19、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant20、以下分別描述了不同人對節日禮物的需求。請根據五個人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學習如何遠離病毒對我們來說很重要。考查非謂語動詞。空格所在句的句型結構是：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格處填動詞不定式作主語。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網站上閱讀相關介紹。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車。考查特殊疑問句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導疑問句。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態是現在完成時，應用since。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規則。考查從屬連詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我。——不要擔心。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會和他們相處得很好。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經打掃了教室。——很好，不是我，我沒有做這件事。考查現在完成時。根據“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經發生，強調對現在造成影響，故用現在完成時。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；the位于最高級deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。12、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞和標點符號可知是陳述句。Turnoffthelights“關燈”，是祈使句；when引導時間狀語從句；you作從句主語；leave作謂語。從句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面時，需用逗號與主句隔開。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“當你離開時，把燈關掉”。13、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有。空后“didI”用了倒裝結構，結合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，這里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。14、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，gothit作謂語，onhishead作狀語。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。15、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個男孩起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。”，theboy作主語；getupearly“早起”；sothat引導目的狀語從句；can后接動詞原形；catchtheearlybus“趕早班車”，此句是一般現在時，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4題詳解】根據下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺冠軍的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺冠軍。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他夢想中的大學。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業后在一汽的研發部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續學習和實踐，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統的感謝語是很重要的；根據“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。20、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同人對節日禮物的需求。【1題詳解】根據“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知劉宇的媽媽手上了，因此他想買康復的產品，C選項“有時我們在運動中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產品涂在患處，就會立刻好起來”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項“ABC公司生產了一種新的零食。它嘗起來很甜，富含維生素C，對寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點貴，但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個能夠看清表的東西，A選項“這款漂亮的會說話的手表有一個清晰的聲音，當你按下一個按鈕時，它就會告訴你時間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時間”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個自行車。B選項“這款7速自行車的設計是為了給騎行者帶來舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對于長途旅行來說，這是一個很好的選擇”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項“這個鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進去，它就會自己煮熟”符合。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了時間的重要性以及作者從父親那里得到一塊手表后學會了成為一個負責任的人。【1題詳解】句意：但我從來沒有意識到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父親的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought買；borrowed借。根據“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父親給的手表，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我爸爸讓我早上9點去機場接我叔叔阿里，帶他去我們家。school學校；hospital醫院；airport機場；library圖書館。根據“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”結合選項可推斷應該是去機場接叔叔，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中午12點左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。forgot忘記；lost失去；met遇見；remembered記得。根據“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因為和朋友聊天忘記了叔叔，在中午12點左右作者才想起了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當我下午1點到家時，我父親生氣地看著我。angrily憤怒地；politely禮貌地；gently溫和地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”結合上文作者忘記了接叔叔可知父親很生氣，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我感到害怕，看著我疲憊的叔叔，他靜靜地坐在沙發上。excited激動的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；cheerful開心的。根據“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔經過長途旅行，應該是疲憊的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：艾薩，你今天和朋友們玩得開心嗎？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；