北京市2025年考研英語（二）科技文本翻譯真題解析卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingpeopletoconnectwitheachotherregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Thishasledtoashiftinthewaywegatherknowledge,makingitmoreconvenientandefficient.A.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.B.Nevertheless,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.C.Furthermore,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.D.Therefore,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.2.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,enablingustoshareourthoughts,experiences,andideaswithothers.Whilethishasitsadvantages,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.A.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthecredibilityofinformation.B.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthespreadofmisinformation.C.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.D.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheroleofsocialmediainourlives.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasameanstocombatclimatechange.Solarandwindenergyhavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.A.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems.B.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.C.Thelackofinfrastructuretosupportrenewableenergyisalsoasignificantchallenge.D.Thepoliticalandeconomicbarrierstoadoptingrenewableenergyaresubstantial.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedanunprecedentedtechnologicalrevolution.Advancesinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,robotics,andbiotechnologyhavetransformedourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.However,thisrapidtechnologicalprogresshasalsoraisedethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialconsequencesoftheseinnovations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.B.Theethicalconcernssurroundingtechnologicaladvancements.C.Thebenefitsoftechnologicalprogress.D.Thechallengesofadaptingtotechnologicalchanges.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtotechnologicaladvancements?A.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementandeconomicinequality.B.Thepotentialformisuseoftechnologyforharmfulpurposes.C.Thepotentialfortechnologicaldependenceandlossofprivacy.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2Theriseofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,withmoreconsumersoptingtopurchasegoodsandservicesonlineratherthanvisitingphysicalstores.Thisshifthasforcedtraditionalretailerstoadapttothechanginglandscape,investinginonlineplatformsandenhancingtheirdigitalpresence.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.B.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersinthedigitalage.C.Thebenefitsofonlineshoppingforconsumers.D.Theroleofdigitaltechnologyintheretailindustry.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatstrategieshavetraditionalretailersadoptedtoadapttotheriseofe-commerce?A.Investinginonlineplatformsandenhancingtheirdigitalpresence.B.Reducingtheirphysicalstorefootprintandfocusingononlinesales.C.Offeringexclusivediscountsandpromotionstoattractcustomers.D.Partneringwithe-commerceplatformstoexpandtheirreach.三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得信息傳播速度大大加快。3.環(huán)保意識的提高促使人們更加關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生活方式。4.在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流變得日益重要。5.人工智能的發(fā)展給人類帶來了許多便利，但也引發(fā)了一些倫理問題。四、改錯要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤并改正，使句子意思通順。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenreceivedwithgreatenthusiasmbythecustomers.2.Itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofthemarkettrendsbeforemakinganybusinessdecisions.3.Despitethefactthattheweatherwasquitebad,wemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.4.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheracrosstheworldwithoutanydifficulties.5.Themainreasonforthesuccessofthecompanyisthededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.五、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。Intheeraofdigitaltransformation,thewaywework,communicate,andlivehasundergonesignificantchanges.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Thefirstchallengeistheneedforcontinuouslearning.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement,itisessentialforindividualsandorganizationstostayupdatedwiththelatestknowledgeandskills.Thisrequiresawillingnesstoadaptandlearnnewthings.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcybersecurity.Asmoreandmoredataisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattackshasincreased.Therefore,itiscrucialtoimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformation.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasalsomadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneybutalsoreducesenvironmentalimpact.Moreover,technologyhasthepotentialtobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,peoplefromdiversebackgroundscanconnectandsharetheirexperiences,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theimportanceofstayingupdatedwithtechnology.B.Theneedforcybersecuritymeasures.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology?A.Theneedforcontinuouslearning.B.Theissueofcybersecurity.C.Thepotentialtobridgeculturalgaps.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologycanhaveapositiveimpacton:A.Theneedforcontinuouslearning.B.Theissueofcybersecurity.C.Thepotentialtobridgeculturalgaps.D.Thebenefitsofremotework.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachotherandconsumeinformation.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaseasycommunicationandaccesstoawiderangeofinformation,theyalsocomewithsignificantdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolenceinsomecases.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsohasthepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.Itprovidesaplatformformarginalizedvoicestobeheardandforcollectiveactiontotakeplace.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.D.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingwhenusingsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Easycommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.C.Unrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.D.Thepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.3.Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.B.Unrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.C.Thepotentialtoempowerindividualsandpromotesocialchange.D.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出了盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了便利，但也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。2.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處表示因果關(guān)系，指出社交媒體平臺的使用引發(fā)了人們對信息可信度的擔(dān)憂。3.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處表示因果關(guān)系，指出安裝可再生能源系統(tǒng)的高初始成本是主要的挑戰(zhàn)之一。二、閱讀理解Passage11.B解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了科技進(jìn)步帶來的倫理問題。2.D解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，文章列舉了與科技進(jìn)步相關(guān)的多個倫理問題，包括就業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等、濫用技術(shù)、技術(shù)依賴和隱私損失。Passage21.A解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了電子商務(wù)對零售行業(yè)的影響。2.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，文章指出傳統(tǒng)零售商為了適應(yīng)電子商務(wù)的崛起，投資在線平臺并加強(qiáng)其數(shù)字存在。三、翻譯1.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinvariousfieldsisbecomingmoreandmoreextensive.2.ThepopularityoftheInternethasgreatlyacceleratedthespeedofinformationdissemination.3.Theimprovementofenvironmentalawarenesshaspromptedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoasustainablelifestyle.4.Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.5.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtmanyconveni