2025年雅思閱讀長難句專項訓練卷：詞匯積累與語法強化一、雅思閱讀長難句詞匯積累要求：根據下列句子，從所給選項中選出正確的詞語填空。1.Theauthormeticulouslyexaminedthehistoricalrecords,meticulously(A)analyzing(B)compiling(C)interpreting(D)summarizingeachdetail.2.Despitetheinitialskepticism,theresearcher(A)meticulously(B)methodically(C)meticulously(D)methodicallyconductedhisexperiments.3.Theprofessor(A)meticulously(B)meticulously(C)meticulously(D)meticulouslyexplainedthecomplextheorytohisstudents.4.Thedetective(A)meticulously(B)meticulously(C)meticulously(D)meticulouslyinvestigatedthecrimescene,lookingforanyclues.5.Thehistorian(A)meticulously(B)meticulously(C)meticulously(D)meticulouslystudiedtheancientartifacts,tryingtouncovertheirsecrets.二、雅思閱讀長難句語法強化要求：根據下列句子，從所給選項中選出正確的詞語填空。1.Theauthorarguesthatthenewpolicy(A)willbe(B)willhave(C)hasbeen(D)isgoingtobeimplementednextmonth.2.Despitethefactthattheweatherforecast(A)predicted(B)predicts(C)predicted(D)predictsastorm,thehikers(A)decided(B)decide(C)decided(D)decidestocontinuetheirjourney.3.Theexperiment(A)hasbeen(B)isbeing(C)willbe(D)wasconductedtotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.4.Thecompany(A)hasdecided(B)decides(C)decided(D)willdecidetorelocateitsheadquarterstoanewbuildingnextyear.5.Thegovernment(A)hasbeen(B)isbeing(C)willbe(D)wasplanningtoincreasethebudgetforeducation,buttheplan(A)hasbeen(B)isbeing(C)willbe(D)wasabandonedduetotheeconomiccrisis.四、雅思閱讀長難句理解與應用要求：閱讀下列段落，根據上下文理解，從所給選項中選出正確的答案。1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Ithighlightstheadvantagesofe-learningandtraditionalclassroomsettings.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-learningissuperiortotraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Bothe-learningandtraditionalclassroomlearninghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Thepassagefocusesonthedisadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Thepassagearguesthattechnologywillsoonreplaceteachersinclassrooms.2.Theauthormentionsseveralfactorsthatcontributetoclimatechange.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactor?A.IndustrialemissionsB.DeforestationC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Overfishing五、雅思閱讀長難句詞匯拓展要求：根據下列句子，從所給選項中選出正確的詞語填空。1.Thedetectivewas(A)astounded(B)bewildered(C)flabbergasted(D)startledbythecomplexityofthecrime.2.Theprofessor's(A)elucidation(B)clarification(C)elucidation(D)clarificationofthetheorywas(A)enlightening(B)illuminating(C)enlightening(D)illuminatingtohisstudents.3.Thescientist'sdiscoverywas(A)revolutionary(B)groundbreaking(C)revolutionary(D)groundbreaking,changingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.Theauthor's(A)portrayal(B)depiction(C)portrayal(D)depictionoftheprotagonistwas(A)vivid(B)lifelike(C)vivid(D)lifelike,capturingthereader'simagination.5.Theartist's(A)craftsmanship(B)skill(C)craftsmanship(D)skillwas(A)exquisite(B)masterful(C)exquisite(D)masterful,earninghimnumerousawards.六、雅思閱讀長難句結構分析要求：閱讀下列句子，分析每個句子的結構，并從所給選項中選出正確的答案。1.Althoughtheeconomyhasbeenstruggling,thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestostimulategrowth.A.Theeconomyhasbeenstruggling-althoughthegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasures.B.Althoughtheeconomyhasbeenstruggling,thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasures-tostimulategrowth.C.Theeconomyhasbeenstruggling-althoughseveralmeasureshavebeenimplementedbythegovernment.D.Severalmeasureshavebeenimplementedbythegovernment-althoughtheeconomyhasbeenstrugglingtostimulategrowth.2.Thenovel,setinthe19thcentury,exploresthethemesofclassstruggleandsocialchange.A.Thenovel,setinthe19thcentury-exploresthethemesofclassstruggleandsocialchange.B.Setinthe19thcentury,thenovelexploresthethemesofclassstruggleandsocialchange.C.Thenovel,setinthe19thcentury-isexploringthethemesofclassstruggleandsocialchange.D.Exploringthethemesofclassstruggleandsocialchange,thenovelissetinthe19thcentury.本次試卷答案如下：一、雅思閱讀長難句詞匯積累1.A.Theauthormeticulouslyexaminedthehistoricalrecords,meticulouslyanalyzingeachdetail.解析思路：根據句意，作者詳細檢查了歷史記錄，因此需要一個表示分析的詞語。選項A"analyzing"符合句意。2.B.Despitetheinitialskepticism,theresearchermethodicallyconductedhisexperiments.解析思路：根據句意，盡管最初存在懷疑，但研究者以系統的方式進行實驗。選項B"methodically"表示有條理地，符合句意。3.A.Theprofessormeticulouslyexplainedthecomplextheorytohisstudents.解析思路：根據句意，教授詳細地向學生解釋了復雜的理論。選項A"meticulously"表示細致地，符合句意。4.B.Thedetectivemeticulouslyinvestigatedthecrimescene,lookingforanyclues.解析思路：根據句意，偵探細致地調查了犯罪現場，尋找任何線索。選項B"meticulously"表示細致地，符合句意。5.D.Thehistorianmeticulouslystudiedtheancientartifacts,tryingtouncovertheirsecrets.解析思路：根據句意，歷史學家細致地研究了古代文物，試圖揭示它們的秘密。選項D"meticulously"表示細致地，符合句意。二、雅思閱讀長難句語法強化1.A.Theauthorarguesthatthenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.解析思路：根據句意，作者認為新政策將在下個月實施。選項A"willbe"表示將來時態，符合句意。2.B.Despitethefactthattheweatherforecastpredictsastorm,thehikersdecidetocontinuetheirjourney.解析思路：根據句意，盡管天氣預報預測將有風暴，但徒步旅行者決定繼續他們的旅程。選項B"predicts"表示現在時態，符合句意。3.A.Theexperimenthasbeenconductedtotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.解析思路：根據句意，實驗已經進行，以測試新藥物的效果。選項A"hasbeen"表示現在完成時態，符合句意。4.A.Thecompanyhasdecidedtorelocateitsheadquarterstoanewbuildingnextyear.解析思路：根據句意，公司已經決定明年將總部搬遷到新大樓。選項A"hasdecided"表示現在完成時態，符合句意。5.D.Thegovernmentwasplanningtoincreasethebudgetforeducation,buttheplanwasabandonedduetotheeconomiccrisis.解析思路：根據句意，政府原本計劃增加教育預算，但由于經濟危機，該計劃被放棄。選項D"was"表示過去進行時態，符合句意。四、雅思閱讀長難句理解與應用1.B.Bothe-learningandtraditionalclassroomlearninghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.解析思路：根據段落內容，作者討論了電子學習和傳統課堂學習的優缺點，因此選項B"Bothe-learningandtraditionalclassroomlearninghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages"符合段落主旨。2.C.Thepassagefocusesonthedisadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomlearning.解析思路：根據段落內容，作者討論了電子學習和傳統課堂學習的優缺點，但并沒有特別強調傳統課堂學習的缺點，因此選項C"Thepassagefocusesonthedisadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomlearning"不符合段落主旨。五、雅思閱讀長難句詞匯拓展1.C.Thedetectivewasflabbergastedbythecomplexityofthecrime.解析思路：根據句意，偵探對犯罪的復雜性感到震驚。選項C"flabbergasted"表示震驚，符合句意。2.A.Theprofessor'selucidationofthetheorywasenlighteningtohisstudents.解析思路：根據句意，教授對理論的闡明使學生受益匪淺。選項A"elucidation"表示闡明，符合句意。3.B.Thescientist'sdiscoverywasgroundbreaking,changingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析思路：根據句意，科學家的發現具有開創性，改變了我們對宇宙的理解。選項B"groundbreaking"表示開創性的，符合句意。4.B.Theauthor'sdepictionoftheprotagonistwaslifelike,captur