2025年考研英語翻譯基礎MTI全真模擬試卷（含高頻考點解析）一、詞匯與語法要求：請根據所給單詞或短語，選出正確的詞義或完成句子。1.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisprimarily______.A.persuasiveB.sarcasticC.enthusiasticD.objective2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductsduetothepoorsales.A.reduceB.expandC.eliminateD.increase3.Itisessentialforthestudentto______hisresearchpaperbeforesubmittingit.A.reviseB.reviewC.summarizeD.present4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirworkandsubmititbytheendoftheweek.A.accomplishB.finishC.completeD.accomplish5.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______thepollutionprobleminthecity.A.resolveB.alleviateC.worsenD.exacerbate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，選擇最合適的答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhochoosetostudyabroad.Thistrendcanbeattributedtovariousfactors,includingthedesireforahigh-qualityeducation,theopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures,andthepursuitofpersonalgrowth.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhystudentschoosetostudyabroadistheopportunitytoreceiveahigh-qualityeducation.Manyinternationalstudentsbelievethatuniversitiesandcollegesinothercountriesoffermoreadvancedcoursesandbetterfacilitiescomparedtothoseintheirhomecountries.Additionally,studyingabroadcanprovidestudentswithaccesstoadiverserangeofresourcesandacademicopportunitiesthatmaynotbeavailableintheirhomecountries.Anotherfactorthatcontributestothepopularityofstudyingabroadisthedesiretoexperiencedifferentcultures.Studentswhostudyabroadhavetheopportunitytoimmersethemselvesinanewenvironment,meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife.Thisculturalexchangecanenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworldandbroadentheirperspectives.Moreover,studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantlifeskills,suchasindependence,adaptability,andproblem-solvingabilities.Livingawayfromhomeandmanagingdailytasksontheirowncanhelpstudentsbecomemoreself-reliantandconfident.Theyalsolearntoadapttonewsituationsandsolveproblemsindependently,whichcanbevaluableskillsintheirfuturecareers.However,studyingabroadisnotwithoutitschallenges.Studentsmayfacelanguagebarriers,culturalshock,andfinancialdifficulties.Itiscrucialforstudentstobewell-preparedandhaveastrongsupportsysteminplacetoovercomethesechallenges.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragestudentstostudyabroad.B.Todiscussthereasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyingabroad.C.Tocomparetheeducationsystemsofdifferentcountries.D.Toprovidetipsforstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforstudentstochoosetostudyabroad?A.Theopportunitytoreceiveahigh-qualityeducation.B.Thedesiretoimprovetheirlanguageskills.C.Theopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.D.Thepursuitofpersonalgrowth.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsstudyingabroad?A.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyingabroadisbeneficialforstudents.B.Theauthorthinksthatstudyingabroadisawasteoftimeandmoney.C.Theauthorisneutralaboutstudyingabroad.D.Theauthorisagainststudyingabroad.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,anditishavingaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasedrelianceonmobiledevices.Fromsmartphonestosmartwatches,thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationatourfingertips.However,theconvenienceofmobiledevicescomeswithaprice.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime.Researchhasshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofascreencanleadtoarangeofhealthissues,includingeyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andevenobesity.Toaddresstheseconcerns,somecompanieshavestartedtodevelopnewtechnologiesthataimtoreducethenegativeimpactofscreentime.Onesuchtechnologyisbluelightfiltering,whichreducestheamountofharmfulbluelightemittedbyscreens.Whilethisisastepintherightdirection,itisnotacompletesolution.Anotherapproachistoencourageuserstotakeregularbreaksfromtheirdevices.Thiscanbeachievedthroughappsthatreminduserstotakebreaksorthroughfeaturesbuiltintothedevicesthemselves.However,itisoftendifficultforuserstoadheretotheserecommendations,especiallywhentheyareengrossedinataskorapieceofentertainment.Thekeytomanagingscreentimeeffectivelyliesinself-awarenessanddiscipline.Usersneedtobeawareoftheirownhabitsandmakeaconsciousefforttoreducetheirscreentimewhennecessary.Thismightinvolvesettingspecifictimesfordeviceuseorfindingalternativeactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens.8.Theauthormentionsthatmobiledeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlivesprimarilybecausethey:A.provideaccesstoinformationandentertainment.B.offerbettercommunicationoptionsthantraditionalphones.C.aremoreconvenientthancomputersorlaptops.D.arerequiredforworkoreducationpurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificanthealthrisksassociatedwithexcessivescreentime?A.Increasedriskofaccidentsduetodistracteddriving.B.Exposuretoharmfulbluelight.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Poordietandnutrition.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatcompanieshavedevelopednewtechnologiesto:A.improvethequalityofmobiledevices.B.reducethenegativeimpactofscreentime.C.makemobiledevicesmoreaccessibletoeveryone.D.increasethescreentimeofusers.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Ithasnotonlytransformedourdailylivesbutalsoreshapedthegloballandscapeofindustryandeconomy.六、作文要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，題目自擬，不少于150詞。1.引入話題：簡要介紹社交媒體在當今社會中的普及。2.分析社交媒體的優點：方便溝通、獲取信息、擴大社交圈等。3.分析社交媒體的缺點：信息泛濫、隱私泄露、過度依賴等。4.總結觀點：強調正確使用社交媒體的重要性，提出建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.A.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisprimarilypersuasive.解析：根據題干中的“作者在文章中的語氣主要是”，我們需要找到一個表示說服力的形容詞。A項persuasive（有說服力的）符合語境。2.C.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoeliminateitsproductsduetothepoorsales.解析：根據題干中的“公司決定……由于銷量不佳”，我們需要找到一個表示消除、淘汰的動詞。C項eliminate（消除，淘汰）符合語境。3.B.Itisessentialforthestudenttoreviewhisresearchpaperbeforesubmittingit.解析：根據題干中的“學生在提交論文前，必須……”，我們需要找到一個表示回顧、檢查的動詞。B項review（回顧，檢查）符合語境。4.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirworkandsubmititbytheendoftheweek.解析：根據題干中的“老師要求學生……并在本周末前提交”，我們需要找到一個表示完成、結束的動詞。B項finish（完成，結束）符合語境。5.A.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoresolvethepollutionprobleminthecity.解析：根據題干中的“政府實施了新的政策來解決城市污染問題”，我們需要找到一個表示解決、解決的動詞。A項resolve（解決，處理）符合語境。二、閱讀理解6.B.Todiscussthereasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyingabroad.解析：根據全文內容，作者主要討論了學生選擇出國留學的幾個原因，因此B項（討論學生出國留學人數增加的原因）是正確答案。7.B.Thedesiretoimprovetheirlanguageskills.解析：根據第三段，作者提到了學生選擇出國留學的幾個原因，但沒有提到提高語言技能，因此B項（提高語言技能的愿望）不是原因之一。8.A.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyingabroadisbeneficialforstudents.解析：從全文來看，作者對出國留學持積極態度，認為這對學生有益，因此A項（作者認為出國留學對學生有益）是正確答案。四、完形填空8.A.Theauthormentionsthatmobiledeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlivesprimar