PAGEPAGE1Unit6PerseveranceandSuccess一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累)寫得準用得活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.awardvt.頒發，授予2.reactvi.反應3.governvt.統治，限制4.curevt.治愈；治好5.switchn.開關6.pressvt.按，摁n.按；報道；出版社7.masterpiecen.杰作；名作8.pointn.道理，觀點9.casen.患者；病例；病癥；案件10.astronomyn．天文學→astronomern．天文學者；天文學家11.applyvt.應用vi.申請→appliedadj.應用的；好用的→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請，申請書12.operatevi./vt.開動(機器)；操縱；起作用；經營；動手術→operatorn．操作者；經營者；電話接線員→operationn．手術；操作13.differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地14.softadj.松軟的；軟的→softenvt./vi.變軟，軟化15.theoryn．理論→theoreticaladj.理論的16.sciencen．科學→scientificadj.科學的Thereisscientific(science)evidencetosupportourinstinct(直覺)thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.2.Inconclusion,moretheoretical(theory)andexperimentalresearchmustbeconducted.3.TheAmericansspellsomewordsdifferentlyfromtheBritish.Thatistosay,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.(different)4.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)5.Thedoctorsareoperatingonanoperatorofafactorywhogotinjuredwhenoperatingamachine,andtheoperationissaidtolastovertenhours.(operate)6.WangLinshowsgreatinterestinastronomy,_hopingtobeanexcellentastronomerinthefuture.(astronomy)7.Thedough(面團)formakingbreadisn’tsoftenough.Canyouthinkofawaytosoftenit？(soft)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多(平常多輸入，用時順手出))1.“獎項”種種①award獎；獎品②prize獎金；獎品③reward懸賞，回報，答謝④distinction榮譽；嘉獎2.-y結尾學科名詞展示①astronomy天文學②chemistry化學③biology生物學④psychology心理學⑤philosophy哲學3.由masterpiece想到的①biography傳記②drama劇本；戲劇③essay散文；小品文④fiction(虛構)小說⑤original原作4.-ic結尾形容詞小結①scientific科學的②enthusiastic熱忱的③energetic精力充足的④dramatic戲劇(性)的⑤sympathetic憐憫的⑥romantic浪漫的二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.point__to指向……2.do_research作探討3.pull_out使分別；拔掉某物4.keep_on_doing_sth.接著……5.pull_off做成某事6.turn_off關(燈；火等)7.look_out往外望8.only_if只要；只有9.be_covered_with覆蓋10.pull_up向上拉；拉起11.hold_the_post_of擔當(某職位)12.have_a_very_poor_chance_to_do做……沒多大希望13.catch_a_disease得病；生病14.award_cup獎杯15.get_interested_in對……感愛好1.Youwillpassyourexamsonly_ifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.2.Hedidn’tcomeatall.Itwassillyofustokeep_onwaitingforhim.3.Turn_offtheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.4.Sheisnotonlygoodatmathematics,butshegets_interested_inEnglishaswell.5.Alargeproportionoftheearth’ssurfaceis_covered_withwater.6.You’dbetterhaveyourbadtoothpulled_outassoonaspossiblebeforethetoothachebecomesworse.7.Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypoint_to9o’clock.8.I’mhopingthatImaypull_offascholarshiptoOxford.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多(平常多輸入，用時順手出))1.“生病”短語點滴①catchadisease②fall/becomeill③become/getsick④catchacold⑤haveafever2.“接著做某事”短語速記①keepondoingsth.②goondoingsth.③carryondoingsth.④continuedoing/todosth.3.point短語集合①pointto指向……②pointat指著③pointout指出，指明④atthatpoint在那時⑤tothepoint中肯的三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通)背原句明句式學仿寫1.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.她不知道如何去面對，想要放棄。makeit意為“應付，面對；能夠出席或到場；獲得勝利”。你決不應當垂頭喪氣。接著努力，你遲早會勝利的。Innocaseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyou_will_make_it_sooner_or_later.2.HetoldherthatJohnsyhadaverypoorchancetogetwellagain.他告知她瓊瑟復原的可能性很小。動詞不定式作后置定語。志愿工作給了你變更生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。Volunteeringgivesyoua_chance_to_change_lives,_includingyourown.3.WhenSuewentintohisroom,hewasalone,drinking.當蘇走進他的房間時，他獨自一人在那兒，喝著酒。現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思索著那個問題。Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_the_problem.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．awardvt.頒發，授予n.獎，獎品；獎金[高考佳句]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2024·天津高考單選)金牌將被授予在自行車競賽中獲得第一名的任何人。(1)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)＝awardsth.tosb.(forsth.) (因某事)獎給某人某物(2)winthefirstawardforsth. 因某事獲得一等獎win/receive/get/obtain/gainanaward 得獎①Hewon/received/got/obtained/gained_an_award_forhisexcellentperformanceinthefilmlastyear.去年，他因為在電影中的精彩表現獲得了一個獎項。②Asweallknow,theNobelPrizeforMedicinewas_awarded_toChinesescientistTuYouyouin2015.眾所周知，中國科學家屠呦呦在2015年被授予諾貝爾醫學獎。[辨析比較]award,reward,prize試一試選用上述單詞填空Nowyouhavesomechancestogetmoney.First,ifyoucanhelpfindthestolenpainting,youwillbeoffereda$1,000③reward.Then,youcanwina④prizeifyouareabletoanswerthisquestionaboutthepainting.Thequestioniswhat⑤awardthepainterhasgotforthispainting.辨一辨award指為激勵在工作中達到或完成所提出要求或條件的人進行的授獎行為，更留意榮譽，而不在乎獎品或獎金reward指對別人的工作、服務或幫助的獎賞與報答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品；用于諷刺語氣，可指“對壞事的報應”prize“獎金、獎品、戰利品”，指競賽獲獎，競爭、抽獎或工作學習中的優勝者獲得的嘉獎，可以是錢，也可以是物2．curevt.治愈；治好n.療法；治療[高考佳句]Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.(2024·江蘇高考)更糟糕的是，Moth被診斷出患了一種嚴峻的疾病。沒有治療方法，只能緩解難受。curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病；矯正某人的不良行為acureforsth. ……的治療方法①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.事實是這種藥并不能治愈他父親的癌癥。②Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.中國科學家致力于進一步探討以找到治愈癌癥的方法。[辨析比較]cure,treat,heal試一試選用上述單詞填空Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately,itdidn’ttakealongtimeforthewoundsto③heal.However,hestillsufferedfromheadache.Thedoctor④treatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn’t⑤curehim.辨一辨cure意為“治愈，治好”，可干脆跟人或疾病作賓語，有時用來指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活習慣的訂正、矯正等，與介詞of搭配，強調結果treat只指治病，不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語可以是人也可以是病；以人作賓語時，病用for短語表示。它強調“治療”這一動作heal多用于治愈外傷，指傷口愈合3．operatevi./vt.開動(機器)；操作；經營；運轉；工作；動手術；起作用[經典例句]Thecarparksoperateapayasyouleavesystem.這些停車場按“離開時付費”的收費方式運作。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中operate的含義①Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face.運轉②Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery？操作③Thedoctorsoperatedonthepatientlastnight.動手術④Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.起作用⑤Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.經營(1)operateon/uponsb. 給某人動手術(2)operationn. 運轉；手術come/gointooperation 起先工作/運轉；生效putooperation 實施/施行……⑥It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperation(operate)nextmonth.據報道當地政府將于下個月實施這部新法律。4．casen．患者；病例；病癥；案件[經典例句]Thelawyerwantstoknowallthedetailsrelatedtothecase.律師想知道與該案件有關的全部細微環節。incase(that) 假使；以防萬一incaseof 假如發生；萬一發生innocase 決不(放在句首時，用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase 假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事①Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfin_caseheisattacked.旅游者可能朝野獸開火來愛護自己以防受到攻擊。②In_that_case,_Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.那種狀況下，我將為觀眾導演許多好電影。③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecausein_no_caseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.我們必需把所學的學問應用到日常工作中去，因為理論與實踐絕不能分開。④Asisoftenthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)一般話學習也須要大量的練習，對語言學習來說這是常有的事。[聯想發散]表達“決不”的短語還有：atnotime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,onnocondition,innosense等。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓練])Ⅰ.基礎點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)1．Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.2．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．3．Themoreyousoften(soft)arequest,themorepoliteitbecomes.4．Thisbookistootheoretical(theory);Ineedapracticalone.5．Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprintsrecordedwhenapplying(apply)fororchangingtheiridentitycards.6．ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit.7．Besureto_switch_off_the_light(關掉燈)whenyouleavetheoffice.8．Conditionsinyourcountryare_different_from_ours(與我們國家狀況不同)．Ⅱ.重難點多練1．operate點點練(1)用operate的適當形式填空①Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.②Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.③Shewasveryanxiouswhileherhusbandwas_being_operatedon.(2)翻譯句子④這些工廠的經營者特別關切環境。The_people_operating_these_factories_are_deeply_concerned_about_the_environment.(用operate的現在分詞作后置定語)2．case面面觀(1)句型轉換①You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseoftherain.→You’dbettertakeanumbrellain_case_it_rains.(2)依據漢語提示完成片段②As_is_often_the_case(這是常有的事),firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.③In_that_case(在那種狀況下),remembertokeepcalm.④In_no_case(決不)canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110⑤in_case_of(萬一發生)anemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue⑥in_case(以防)yougetburnt.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練依據語境選出point的詞性和詞義(A)n.分(B)n.觀點(C)n.意義(D)n.尖(E)n.地點(F)v.指，指出1．Sheneedstowinthispointtolevelthescore.__A__2．There’sreallynopointinarguingaboutthismatter.__C__3．Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint？__D__4．Frommypointofview,teachersarenotwellpaid.__B__5．Thegroundfallsawayfromthehighestpoint.__E__6．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomings,wewillcorrectthem.__F__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．pullout使分別；拔掉某物；駛出[教材原句]Shepulledtheeggsoutandputtheminabowl.她掏出雞蛋，并把它們放在一個碗里。pullaway (汽車等)開走pulldown 拆毀；摧毀pullin (火車)進站停靠；(汽車)靠邊停靠pullthrough 康復；痊愈pullup 拔起(樹、樁)等；停下來；阻擋①Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashould_be_pulled_downhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.這個地區的建筑物是否須要拆毀還存在爭議，人們還在找尋著其他可能的解決方法。②Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpull_throughornot.每個人都很關切他是否能痊愈。2．lookout往外望；留意；留意；留神[經典例句]Shehappenedtolookoutofwindowandsawhimpassby.她偶然往窗外一望，望見他走了過去。lookoutfor 留意/當心……lookupto 敬重；仰視lookinto 調查；視察；窺視lookback(on/at) 回顧；回憶①Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelooking_up_toyouandwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，并希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。②WhenMomlooked_back_ontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwithsolittlemoney.當媽媽回顧他們結婚初期的時候，她不知道是怎樣用那么少的錢度日的。③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.據報道，警察將很快調查這兩名失蹤兒童的案件。3．HetoldherthatJohnsyhadaverypoorchanceto_get_well_again.他告知她瓊瑟復原的可能性很小。togetwellagain是動詞不定式作后置定語。(1)當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有next,only,last等時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。①Amywastheonlypersonto_witness(witness)thecaraccident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那場車禍的人。②Theabilityto_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達思想的實力和思想本身一樣重要。[名師指津]假如動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，后面必需有必要的介詞。③Shehasbeenlookingforaroomto_live_insinceshemovedtoBeijing.自從她搬到北京以來，她就始終在找房子住。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓練])Ⅰ.基礎點全練1．單句語法填空①Thebottomofthefishtankiscoveredwith/byalayeroffinesand.②He’llholdthepostofconsul(領事)generalfortheUnitedStatesatShanghai.③Ikeeponthinking(think)aboutwhereIleftmypurse.④Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading(read)abook.⑤Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.⑥Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.⑦Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownon/upon_yourself.⑧Hetoldthechildrennottopulluptheyoungplants.2．運用所學短語完成片段Becauseofhispoorperformanceatschool,Tom①had_a_very_poor_chance(沒多大希望)togotouniversity.Tom’smotherdecidednottopermithimto②keep_on(接著)playingcomputergamesanymore.Shehopedto③cure_him_of(矯正他)hisbadhabits.Withtheassistanceofhismother,he④got_interested_in(對……感愛好)hisstudy.Lateron,heparticipatedintheEnglishcompetitionheldinourschool,andwon⑤an_award_cup(一個獎杯)．Ⅱ.重難點多練動詞不定式作后置定語面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)comforts.②Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.(2)補全句子③大多數人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士，同時也是第一個兩次獲此殊榮的人。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieisthe_first_woman_to_wintheNobelPrize,andthe_first_person_to_win_it_twice.[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.2．Ann’sveryill,butwithcarefulnursingshewillpullthrough.3．Tosavepower,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.4．Ittakesyoumorethanjustgreatimaginationtodoresearchworkontheabstracttheory.5．Twoweekslater,surgeonscarriedouttheoperation(operate)torebuildhisface.6．Accompaniedbycheerful(cheer)music,thechildrenbegantodance.7．Sarahmadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.8．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunityto_explore(explore)societyforreallifeexperience.9．Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.