期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解（按難度劃分）

1.常考題

細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題、詞句猜測題、文章排序題、文章結(jié)構(gòu)題等等。

2.解題步驟

第一步：略讀。先看題目，把題目中的關(guān)鍵信息圈出來，在閱讀的時候答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近（關(guān)鍵詞：時

間、地點、數(shù)字等）。

第二步：細(xì)讀。看答案選項，選擇和原文最貼近的選擇；

第三步：檢查。做完所有題目后，從第一題到最后一題再檢查一遍。

3.解題技巧

【技巧一】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：在原文的原句中基本得出答案；

【技巧二】推理判斷題：結(jié)合相關(guān)的詞匯或者語句判斷出哪個答案選項最符合推理出來的結(jié)果；

【技巧三】主旨大意題：用一句話概括出大意：誰在什么時間什么地點做了什么（who,when,where,what）

【技巧四】標(biāo)題歸納題：和主旨大意密切相關(guān)，是主旨大意的高度概括、升華；

【技巧五】詞句猜測題：結(jié)合上下句翻譯畫線單詞的句子，選擇最符合語境的一項。

4.閱讀單選（每道題5小題）

1.容易：5篇（夯實基礎(chǔ)）

2.中等：5篇（技能提升）

3.困難：5篇（沖刺滿分）

【難度：容易】

01

Thereare22boysand22girlsinMs.Wang'sclass.Thebarchartshowsustheirwaysofgoingtoschool.

Readthebarchartandfindoutmoreinformation.

根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.HowmanystudentsarethereinMs.Wang'sclass?

A.22.B.44.C.66.D.88.

2.Therearefourboyswho________togotoschool.

A.walkB.ridebicyclesC.takebusesD.ridemotorcycles

3.Whatdoes“barchart^^meaninChinese?

A.柱狀圖B.餅狀圖c.折線圖D.表格

4.________girlswalk(s)toschool.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No

5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow____

A.sixgirlsgotoschoolbymotorcycleB.fourgirlsgotoschoolbybicycle

C.threegirlsgotoschoolbybusD.tengirlsgotoschoolbycar

02

閱讀下面語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

Withthehelpofapps(應(yīng)用程序)，wecanuseourmobilephonestodomanythings.Herearepartsofthe

mostpopularapps.

Ctripcanhelpyouwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplane

vtrip

tickets.Youcanbuyticketsatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneora

ilZ

computer.

XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,

Ofi

?S3加??Inovelsandevenfairytales（神話故事）forchildrentolisten.

Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,BabyBusisaverygoodfriend.Kids

BabyBus

canlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpof

QO

thisapp.

Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,ice-cream

美回

rooms,clothesshopsforgirlsandevenshoppingcenters.

aManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingShanbayWordtolearnEnglish.It

.ShanbaycanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,

WordEnglishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Ctripisausefulappfor.

A.orderingmealsB.bookingtickets

C.drawingpicturesD.learningEnglish

7.WhatcanweknowaboutfromXimalayaReading?

8.Mr.andMrs.WhiteuseBabyBustohelptheirtwo-year-oldsonpractice.

A.speakingB.walkingC.runningD.swimming

9.TorememberEnglishwordsinafunway,studentscanchoose.

A.CtripB.BabyBusC.ShanbayWordD.Meituan

10.WhatcanweevenfindbytheMeituanapp?

A.Fairytales.B.Planetickets.

C.Englishsongs.D.WonderfulKTVs.

03

Doyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelagency（旅行社）.

2-dayXiamenCultureGroupTour

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C.WhenyougotoGulangyu,youwillhaveachancetoeatlobsters.

D.YoucantaketheXiamenCultureGroupTouronweekdays.

15.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.asportsmagazineB.atravelguidebook

C.aChinesetextbookD.aschoolreport

04

Trip1FourDaysInTheMountains

BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.Ifs

alsoaprotectionarea（保護(hù)區(qū)）forwildanimals.

Time:July11-July14Tel:84639818

Adult:$110Child:$55

Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry（鄉(xiāng)村）

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagood

placeforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkfor

birdlovers.

Time:July20-July22Tel:83986432

Adult:$50Child:$25

Trip3FiveDaysByTheSea

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehave

ourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferent

placesforswimming.

TimeJuly13-July17Tel:83549679

Adult:$80Child:$40

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall.

A.83549679B.83875629C.84639818D.83986432

17.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfive-yearoldson.Heshouldpay.

A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$125

18.David'sholidayisfromJuly13toJuly17,hecan.

A.climbthemountainsB.gotothemanybeautifulparks

C.gofishinginthecountryD.swiminthesea

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthethreetrips?

A.hatB.cameraC.clothesD.tent

20.Wecanseethesepassagesina________.

A.storybookB.newspaperC.picturebookD.comicbook

05

Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeus

wanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight（今晚）.Thehotelwearestayinginis

cheapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiang

MaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwason

water,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotos

already!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,

andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeoplehere

lovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileand

say"hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.I

feelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

21.ItseemsthatvisitorsinBangkok.

A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthings

C.can'ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves

22.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter'sdaysinThailand.

A.3B.7C.15D.30

23.Thepeopleinthevillage.

A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglish

C.areveryweakD.hopetoliveinthecities

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.

D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.

25.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.

A.MyFirstTravelB.TheOutsideWorld

C.TravelinginThailandD.ACountryontheTrain

【難度：中等】

06

Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Hisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomething

different.

Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtoride

it.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonit

startedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn'tknowwhatto

do.

Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.

Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimself

alwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse'shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefully

groomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedto

understandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.

Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonly

keptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwith

them.

26.WhosentCharlieafinehorse?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.D.Apoorgirl.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指代）？

A.OneofCharlie'stoys.B.Charlie9shorse.

C.ThepoorgirFshorse.D.Oneofpoorgirfstoys.

28.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhefoundthehousewassick?

A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Charlie'sfamilyalwaysboughthimlotsofnewtoys.

B.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.

C.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.

D.ThelittlegirltaughtCharliehowtolookafterhorse.

30.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

B.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.

C.Weshouldfeedthehorseeveryday.

D.Weshouldstopaskingourparentsfornewtoys.

07

ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,ifsachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60Frenchmen

whoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays,“Ihavebeendeeplyinterestedin

theSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”

ThetwomonthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughFrance,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.They

willthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometretripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiinthe

east,theFrenchvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadfor

around10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromFrench-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,“

saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost30millionforeignerstravelledtoChinain2019,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.

Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.

Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays,"'comparedwithmodemcities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts

memore.^^

AsShiXiang,headofChinaTours,says,“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgood

forpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.^^

31.Howwillthegroupofaround60Frenchmenhavethetour?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

32.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?

A.FromBeijing.B.FromShanghai.

C.FromtheeasternpartofChina.D.FromthewesternpartofChina.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^destinations"inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.品牌B.目的地C.道路D.標(biāo)志

34.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.Foraround10years.B.Foraround5years.

C.Foraround20years.D.Foraround30months.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SilkRoad:AbetterChancetoSeeModernCities

B.SilkRoad:ANewWaytoLearnaboutChina

C.SilkRoad:AnOldBrandtoAttractChinese

D.SilkRoad:AFashionableWaytoBuySilk

08

ChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105

squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsalt

inourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections（映像）ofthebluesky.Thatiswhy

peoplecallit"SkyMirror".

Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go“placesinChina.Thebesttimeto

visititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing（呼吸）inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentis

especiallygoodforthelungs.

Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.

★Don'teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.

★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays（紫夕卜線）.

★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.

Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeel

likeyouareinawonderland.

Ifyouhaveachance,whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?

36.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake"SkyMirror^^?

A.Becauseitprovidesbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.

B.Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong.

C.Becauseithasahighaltitude.

D.Becauseithasrichsalt.

37.WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?

A.Theareaofthelake.B.Theweatherofthelake.

C.Thealtitudeofthelake.D.Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid“meaninChinese?

A.寒冷的B.骯臟的C.潮濕的D.異樣的

39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?

A.Dangerous.B.Beautiful.C.Hot.D.Common.

40.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?

A.ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.

B.ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit.

C.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.

D.ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.

09

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followingtravellinesforyoutochoose.

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TourPrice:

1Person2~5persons6?9persons

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10

Astheepidemic（疫情）keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal,andpeoplehaveonce

againstartedtravelling.

FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorsduringa

weekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChina

wouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthe

country.

Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofChinesetravelerssaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.

Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomeresultssimilartothefirstsurvey's.

Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripafter

theepidemic.

Sincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseinsomeothercountries,internationalairtravelhasnearly

stopped.IfshardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahas

successfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.

Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutthesafetyandcomfortontheir

trips."Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirusateachtouchingpointalongthejourney,9,a

surveyleadersaid.

46.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutthefirstsurvey?

A.PeoplediditinlateMarch.B.Peoplediditonaweekend.

C.OnlypeopleinChinatookpartinit.D.Morethan10thousandpeopletookpartinit.

47.Inthesecondsurvey,howmanypeoplesaidthattheywouldtravelsomewhereinChina?

A.About610.B.About770.C.About13,500.D.About14,270.

48.Whafsthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?

A.Todescribehowserioustheepidemicisabroad.

B.Tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemic.

C.ToexplainwhypeoplewouldchoosetotravelacrossChina.

D.Toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltravel.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.

B.PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.

C.MostpeopleinthetwosurveysplannedtotravelinMay.

D.About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveywouldtravelbyAugust.

50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassagemostprobably?

A.Travel.B.Food.C.Health.D.Sports.

【難度：困難】

11

Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthiscomingandgoing,you'dexpectgreaterunderstandingtodevelop

betweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeit

possibleforustovisiteachother9scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”,reservedforonly

theveryrich,isnowwithineverybody'sgrasp.Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarenottobesneeredat.

Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfortwhichthelordsandladiesongrandtoursintheolddayscouldn,thave

dreamedof.Butwhafsthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasically

ignorantofeachother?

Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthisstateofaffairs.Theydeliberatelysetouttoprotect

theirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themodemtouristleadsacosseted,shelteredlife.He

livesatinternationalhotelswhereheeatshisinternationalfoodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazesat

thenativesfromadistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullycensored.Thetouristisallowedto

seeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossibleforthetouristto

wanderoffonhisown;andanyway,languageisalwaysabarrier,soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthis

way.

Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothepersistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wedon'tseethe

peopleofothernationsastheyreallyare,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisfor

yourself.Takefivenationalities,say,French,German,English,AmericanandItalian.Nowinyourmind,match

themwiththesefiveadjectives:musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsight

intothenationalcharacteristicsofthepeoplesjustmentioned,theseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyou

setoutonyourtravels,theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.Youcome

awaywiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,Anglo-Saxonsarehypocrites?5ofthat"'Latin

peoplesshoutalot”.Youonlyhavetomakeafewforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnational

stereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?

Carriedtoanextreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracialhatredand

blindustothebasicfact-howtriteitsounds!Thatallpeoplearehuman.Weareallsimilartoeachotherandatthe

sametimeallunique.

51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Tourismcontributesnothingtoincreasingunderstandingbetweennations.

B.Thestereotypesofpeopleleadtoracism.

C.Conductedtourisdull.

D.Tourismhasdevelopedatafastpace.

52.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtourism?

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.CriticalD.appreciative

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Modemtouristsareluckybecauseofthoseefficientmeansoftransportation.

B.Modemtouristsare“protected“toomuch.

C.Moderntouristsgettoknowforeigncountriesbetter.

D.Modemtouristsstayindoorstoomuch.

54.Thepurposeofthewriteristo.

A.informusofthepossiblewaystotravel

B.persuadeustochangethewayoftravelling

C.entertainuswithsometraveladventu