2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓練

訓練42閱讀還原（七選五精選10題）

（一）

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample.apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwitha

gradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.PeopleSmileformanydifferentreasons.

Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.]

First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Onthe

otherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.2

3Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,there

isafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeone

whoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.

Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersonto

another.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,

peopletend《頃向于）tolaughwithhimorher.4Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.5You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostay

madorsadforverylong!

A.Second,smilesarenice.

B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.

C.Youtellastoryaboutsmiles.

D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!

E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisshareasmileorlaugh.

F.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.

G.Whensomeone“lostface99,heorshesmilestohideit.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B

【導語】本文主要講述了微笑不僅僅是人們表示快樂的一種方式，人們微笑有許多不同的好處.

1.根據第二至五段可知，都介紹了微笑的好處.選項F“經常微笑還有其他好的理由.”符合語境.故選F.

2.根據“ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知,此處介紹的內容與臉上的肌肉有關.選項D“所以，讓你

臉上的肌肉休息一下，然后微笑！”符合語境.故選D.

3.根據“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness."和"Third,smileshavepower.“可知，止匕處介紹第二

個好處.選項A“第二，微笑是美好的.”符合語境.故選A.

4.木艮據“Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（傾向于）tolaughwithhimorher."和"Itistheeasiestwayto

cheersomeoneup.”可知,此處指和別人一起笑，也就是分享微笑.選項E“如果一個人很悲傷，最好的辦法就是

分享微笑或大笑.”符合語境.故選E.

5.根據"smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody."和"You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsad

forverylong!”可知，不高興的時候也要微笑.選項B“即使你生氣或悲傷，也試著微笑.”符合語境.故選B.

（二）

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.1

Arecentstudyshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Inthestudytwo

groupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,while

thoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.2

Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.3Whentheyplaywith

thegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheymustlistencloselytowhattheyare

playing,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,theyareabletopayattentiontocertainsounds,

eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,

thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.4Schlaugwassurprisedto

findthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.

Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Researchers

arenotsurewhythisworks.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）memory,listeningskills,andourlanguage

abilities.5Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,ifsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

B.However,theycanstillsing.

C.Thinkabouttheviolinistsinamusicalband.

D.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

E.Thismightstoppatientsfromusingthatpartofthebrainagain.

F.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

G.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonlanguagelearning.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A

【導語】本文主要談論了音樂和語言之間的聯系.

1.根據前句“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.”

音樂和語言之間有聯系嗎?根據最近的研究,答案是肯定的，可知此處說的是音樂和語言之間的關系，選項

D“音樂可以提高大腦的某些語言能力”符合語境，故選D.

2.根據前句“Inthestudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirst

groupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.”在這項研究中，兩組人在嘈雜的

房間里聽一個人說話.第一組人是音樂家，而第二組人沒有受過音樂訓練.可知此處應該說的是研究結果，選

項F“樂師們能更清楚地聽到說話的人"，符合語境，故選F.

3.I艮據后句"Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.“當他們與樂

隊一起演奏時，他們會聽到自己的樂器，也會聽到很多其他樂器.可知說是與樂隊有關，選項C“想想樂隊里的

小提琴手”，符合語境，故選C.

4.根據后句"Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.”施勞格驚訝地發現,

唱歌能幫助他的病人說話，可知說的是唱歌，選項B“然而，他們仍然可以唱歌“，符合語境，故選B.

5.根據后句“Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,ifsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.“音樂不僅令人愉快,而且在

許多其他方面對我們也有好處.可知說的是音樂的好處，選項A“它甚至可以幫助病人康復”，符合語境，故選A.

（三）

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof1

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudent

atNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.

ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobin

China.Ibelievethere9remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.^^

“3About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,

ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynonEnglishspeakingcountry.

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours

andtheticketfareisonly595yuan.

“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.4Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyis

verysafe/5

“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudo￡ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評）China.

Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,Irealizedthatthey

justsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatifsnotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.

G.ShewillneveretoChinaagain.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D

【分析】本文介紹了在中國文化中，值得我們驕傲的是什么，并且通過一位來自加拿大的學生講述找工作，中

國高鐵，以及公共安全等方面的狀況，旨在讓西方人消除對中國的偏見，讓外國人真正走進中國，了解中國，認

可中國，在國際舞臺上的地位.

1.細節推斷題.根據上文averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?

一個簡單的問題在網上廣為流傳，中國應該感到驕傲的是什么？可知上文問的是一個問題，結合選項,應該說

是一位住在中國的外國女孩給了一個感人的答案，故選C.

2.細節推斷題.根據上文LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.可知本段是描述蘭蘭很喜歡中國的.結合選項，應說

她相信中國將成為世界上最強大的國家.故選E.

3.細節推斷題根據下文About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.大約4億中國人學習英語.可知說的

是英語.結合選項，應說外語水平令人吃驚的，故選A.

4.細節推斷題.根據上文Itspublicsecurityisgreat.它的公共安全很好.和下文Ihavetravelledinmany

countries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.“我去過很多國家，我認為中國真的是很安全的''可知說的是安全.

結合選項，應說這個國家的14億人口使我感到安全，故選B.

5.細節推斷題.根據上文Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.但后來，我意識到

他們只是為中國設定了一個很高的標準，可知說的是中國，結合選項，應說他們認為中國必須比其他國家好得

多，故選D.

【點睛】本題需要將選項填回文章，使上下文通順.看似很難，但是每一段都是講了同一方面.抓準每一段

的中心思想是做題的關鍵.

（四）

ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachancetomakea

classmagazine.]

SunHanisthechiefeditor（主編）ofthemagazine.2"Wehavebeenpreparingforthemagazinefor

alongtime.Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlestheywroteandprovidedthemtotheeditors,9,Sun

said,"3”

XuLei,anotherstudent,wroteaboutasportsmeetingwhereseveralboyswhowerenotveryathletic（運動的）

pushedthemselveshardtofightfortheclass.

Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheysharedtogether.

4"Ifoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereverynaive（幼稚的）.Iusedtoplainalot.ButnowI

feelIcanlookatthingsinamorepositive（積極的）way,“Hansaid.

Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.5

“Whenwegotouniversityorstartworkinginthefuture,themagazinewillremindusofourhappytimeat

school,9,Sunsaid.

A.IsharedsomeofthepoemsIwrote.

B.Thephotosshowmanyfirsts,suchasthefirstsportsmeeting,thefirstdanceperformance.

C.Theyaresavingtheirmemoriesbyshowingarticlesandphotosofschoolactivities.

D.It'salsoagreatchancetolookbackontheirgrowthatschool.

E.Thearticlesareallabouttheirhometown.

F.Hisclassmatesremendedhimforthejob.

G.Thephotosshowusdifferentcities.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.C2.F3.A4.D5.B

【分析】本文關于九年級的學生離開學校前，他們獲得了一次機會制作班級雜志的事情.他們每個人都寫了

文章并給了編輯.這些文章讓他們想起了他們共同度過的重要時刻和在學校的快樂時光.

1.根據上文“ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachanceto

makeaclassmagazine.”可知是，馬上要畢業的學生獲得了做班級雜志的一個機會，學生會利用這個機會做些

什么呢，選項C“他們通過展示文章和一些學校的活動保存了他們的學校記憶.”符合語境，銜接自然，故選C.

2.根據前句“SunHanisthechiefeditor?（主編）ofthemagazine.“可知，孫啥是雜志的主編，選項F“他的同班同

學推薦他這個工作.”符合語境，銜接自然，故選F.

3.根據上文孫說的話“…Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlestheywroteandprovidedthemtothe

editorsJ可知，每個人都選擇了自己寫的文章提供給了編輯，選項A“我分享了一些我寫的詩.”符合語境，故選

A.

4.根據上文“Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheysharedtogether.”及

下文“Ifoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereverynaive”可知，此處敘述他們在學校的重要時光，選項D”這

也是很好的回顧在學校成長的機會."符合語境，故選D.

5.根據前句“Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.”可知，此處會涉及到照片，選項B”照片展示很

多第一次，如第一次運動會，第一次舞蹈表演.”符合語境，故選B.

根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選

答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上.

（五）

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbeingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleand

factoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.Thafsnot

true.]

Carsburnoil.2SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.

3ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

4Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.

Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcan

beusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.5

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Lefstakeactiontoprotectit.

A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

B.Airpollutionisveryserious.

C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.

D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.

E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.

F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.

G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.F2.C3.D4.G5.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些保護環境的方法.

1.根據上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.Thafsnottrue可知，作者不認為普通人無法參

與環保，相反每個人都可以做一些小事來保護環境.F選項Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavethe

earth“你可以做很多事情來拯救地球”符合語境，故選F.

2.結合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCChismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可

知，此處說的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關.C選項ThiswillmakealotofCChintotheair"這會造成許多二氧化碳

排入空氣中”符合語境，故選C.

3.根據下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2可知，此處應該是建議采用低碳的出行方式.D選項

Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus”所以試著走路、騎自行車或乘公共汽車“符合語境，故選D.

4.根據下文Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit可知，此處應該與使用能源有

關.G選項Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用來保暖或降溫

的”符合語境，故選G.

5.根據上文Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers可知，此處應該與節約用水有關.A選

項Thiscancuttheuseofwater”這樣可以減少用水”符合語境，故選A.

（六）

Whatwilltheworldofthenextgenerationlooklike?Manypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyis

goingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Otherpeopleareworriedthat

whilenewtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,itmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.1

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusliketothinkthatwewillbeabletotaketotheskiesinourown

personalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareclear.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecould

flyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.2Ifthecarsbeepopular,thereislikelyto

causeaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?

33Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelifesizemodelsofcarparts,andmanmadebodyparts,suchas

ears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsick

people.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

4Severalpaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarms

andlegswhichfollowsthewearer5smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances,even

nighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdiseaseorinjury.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evena

simplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.5Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,

andbattery（電池）lifeisshort.

Lookingahead,itisnotdifficulttoimagineafuture.Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,

wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

A.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.

B.Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.

C.Theseareproblemswemustexpectinthefuture.

D.Eachinventionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.

E.Anadvantageof3Dprintingisthatyoucanmakeproductsanywhere.

F.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

G.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.D2.F3.G4.B5.A

【導語】本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術.

1.根據前句“Notechnologyisperfect.”可知，本段在說“技術的優缺點”,D選項“每項發明都有優點和缺點”，符

合語境.故選D.

2.根據后句“Ifthecarsbeepopular,thereislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecars

breakdown?”可知說的是交通問題，選項F“然而，一些人認為交通管制會有問題”，符合語境.故選F.

3.I艮據后句"3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelifesizemodelsofcarparts,andmanmadebodyparts,suchas

ears.”可知，本段在說3D打印技術，選項G“3D打印是另一項令人興奮的具有未來可能性的新技術”，符合語境.

故選G.

4.根據后句“Severalpaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.”可知，本段在講述機器人套裝，選項B”最后,

想象一下擁有自己的鋼鐵俠套裝”，符合語境.故選B.

5.根據后句"Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,andbatterylifeisshort.”可知，本句在講述電池壽命短

的問題，選項A“另一個是電池壽命問題”，符合語境.故選A.

（七）

Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts1

Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.2

About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfar

awaytomunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencould

talktoeachotherlikeatschool.3

Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirwork

anddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothe

children.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.4Hetriedtovisit

eachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.In

addition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearning

experience.

5ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheir

teachersandclassmatesbyemailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthe

childrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytolearn;don'tyouthinkso?

A.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.

B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.

C.Childreninpoorareascan'tgotoschool.

D.Thesefamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.

E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,putersarebeingpopular.

F.Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir,?started.

G.Itisimpossibletodoso.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E

【分析】文章大意:這是一篇說明文，主要介紹幾十年前，中國中部地區很多地方都是沙漠，那里的人出行不便,

孩子也沒辦法上學，后來，學校利用無線電進行教學，孩子們才有了學習的機會，隨著科技的發展，計算機的普

及，現在可以通過互聯網進行網絡學習,這種學習方式更有趣，更方便了.

1.根據下文Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.可知,家庭們彼此都住在離得很遠的地方，所以此處會

提到和家庭相關的事情.結合上文Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.它們是炎熱干燥的土地，叫做沙漠.

可知此處是介紹沙漠.B選項意為“沙漠上遍布著農場和小鎮”，引出下文，符合語境.故答案選B.

2.根據上文Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.可知,這里的人們彼此住得又遠又

偏僻，此處會提及與家庭相關的事情.結合下文第二段中的句子Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosfor

school可知孩子們沒有機會上學,D項意為“這些家庭的孩子們無法像你一樣上學”，承接上文，符合語境.故答

案選D.

3.根據上文Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlike

atschool.他們決定用無線電進行教學.這樣，孩子們就可以像在學校一樣互相交談.F項意為“這就是第一個

空中學校如何開始的”，引出下文，符合語境.故答案選F.

4.根據下文Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.可知，老師盡力每年給每個孩子做兩回家訪，此處應與

老師相關.A項意為“老師也走訪鄉村”，引出下文，符合語境.故答案選A.

5.根據下文ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheir

teachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.政府為家庭提供電腦，使孩子們可以通過電子郵件與老師和同學交

談.可知此處與電腦有關.E項意為“隨著科技的發展,電腦變得受歡迎起來”，引出下文，符合語境.故答案選E.

（八）

Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofour

technologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.1.

Welearnedabouthighspeedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries.2.Ourhighspeedrailway

technologyisadvanced.3.Chinahasbeetheworld'shighspeedrailwayconstruction（建設）and

operationofthelargest,themostprehensivetechnology（技術最全），managementexperienceofthemost

abundant（豐富的）countries.

ChinaRailwayCorp（CRC）（中國鐵路集團）isfullypreparedtosellafullsupply（提供）ofhighspeed

railwaytechnology.4,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.

Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryand

othertechnologyfromanother.

ThesellingplanforourhighspeedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st

CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

5,ourhighspeedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthe

future.

A.Butnowwehavemasteredanddevelopedthekeytechnology

B.Highspeedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample

C.Anewrailwayoperatingplanhasincreasedthecountry'spassengers

D.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower

E.Thepanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwayforothercountriesaregoingverywell

F.LiketheUSmadeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus

G.Thenewrailwaylineisstillunderconstruction

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.E5.F

【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了中國高鐵技術的發展和優勢及其對世界的重要影響.

1.根據空前一句"Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries”,可知談論的是技術;選

項B“高速鐵路技術就是一個例子”符合語境，故選B.

2.根據空前——句"Welearnedabouthighspeedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries”,可矢口介紹的是技術進

步;選項A“但現在我們已經掌握和開發了關鍵技術”符合語境，故選A.

3.根據空前一句"Ourhighspeedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced”,可知介紹高鐵技術先進的地方;選項D“它不

僅速度快，而且可以在不同的環境中使用，成本更低”符合語境，故選D.

4.根據空后“Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology”,可矢口這里說的是技術出

售問題;選項E“該公司表示，向其他國家出售鐵路技術和修建鐵路進展順利”符合語境，故選E.

5.根據空后——句“ourhighspeedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyin

thefixture”,可知這里是說高鐵技術的重要性;選項F“就像美國制造的波音737和法國的空客”符合語境，故選

（九）

Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfiguresmaypopintoourminds.]Yet,a

recentChinesedrama-UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI-turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeople

duringtheMingDynasty.

ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure（測量）thelandfora

farmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhafsrecordedontheofficialpapers.2

FollowingShuaiandhisfriends5fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitha

realisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.3Forexample,itshowspeople

cuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinary

enjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.

4"Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingof

eachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,Mawroteinthebook.

History,infact,isacollectionofstoriesofpeople.Thoughsomepeoplewerebroughttothespotlight（聚光

燈）fbrdifferentreasons,itneverbeesanexcusetotakethe"little“peopleforgranted.5

A.Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.

B.Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.

C.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.

D.WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents^^thehistory.

E.ThedramawasadaptedfromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.

F.Thafsalsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.

G.This“smallevent“graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthateralater.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.F2.G3.A4.E5.C

【導語】本文講述的是根據名著改變的戲劇《顯微鏡下》.

1.根據“Yet,arecentChinesedrama——UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI——turnstothelivesofthe

ordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談論中國戲劇向我們講述歷史的事情，選項F”這也是

許多歷史劇向我們展示的.”符合語境，故選F.

2.根據"ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure（測量）thelandfora

farmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhafsrecordedontheofficialpapers.“可知，此處在談

論家莫的年輕人幫助一個務農家庭測量土地的故事，選項G“這個叼、事件，逐漸引入了后來那個時代的稅收

不公問題."符合語境，故選G.

3.根據“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italso

showsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此處描述古代人的生活.選

項A“劇中的許多細節也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活.”符合語境，故選A.

4.根據“'Onlylearningthesituationoftheordi