學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一．課前——背誦下列重點(diǎn)詞匯(一）重點(diǎn)詞匯大使n。ambassador 受害者n.victim 夠得；獲得vt.acquire地毯n.carpet 售得;取來vt.fetch 偏遠(yuǎn)的adj.remote可供替代的adj.alternative原始的adj。primitive 獲得；贏得vt。obtain容器；集裝箱n.container 工資n.wage 混亂，雜亂n。chaos承諾；奉獻(xiàn)n。commitment 同事n.colleague 空著的；空缺的adj。vacant障礙；屏障n。barrier 多山的adj.mountainous 潮濕的adj.damp慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；仁愛n.charity 擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大vt。expand 全體員工n.staff沸騰；烹煮vi。boil 出口，輸出vt.export 供暖；暖氣設(shè)備n。heating棘手的adj。troublesome 住所;藏身之處n.shelter細(xì)菌n。bacteria口譯工作者n。interpreter 角度n.angle 多泥的，泥濘的adj。muddy詞性(詞形）變化1.referv。提及；參照→referencen.提及；參考文獻(xiàn)2。descriptionn。敘述，描寫;圖形描繪→describevt。描寫;評述3。politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治→politician政客;政治家4。worthyadj.配得上的→worthadj。值……→worthwhileadj。值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時間/金錢的→worthless沒有價值的，沒有用的5。voluntaryadj。志愿的→volunteern。/v.志愿；自動請求去做……6.contributev.捐助；有助于→contributionn.捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→contributor捐贈者7.equaladj。平等的→equallyadv.平等地→unequaladj。不平等的→equality相等，平等→equalize使平等，使平均8。urgentadj.急迫的,緊急的→urgencyn。→urgently緊急地；再三地9.starvationn。挨餓，饑餓→starvev。餓死；渴望10.possessionn。擁有；財產(chǎn)→possessvt。擁有（二）重點(diǎn)短語makeup 組成,打扮，彌補(bǔ) getholdof 得到；抓住referto 談及，提到;指稱;查閱，參考inamess雜亂不堪remindsomebodyof 讓某人想起……，提醒某人……setup 成立，建立 thinkbackto 回想breakdown 出故障；拋錨 makeadifference 有作用(關(guān)系、影響）inaddition… 除……以外(還），此外 look…uponthewebsite 在網(wǎng)上查……drawsomeone’sattentionto 使(某人）察覺到 donatemoneytocharities向慈善結(jié)構(gòu)捐款undertheumbrellaof 在……的保護(hù)下，在……的管理下 givesb.ashortdescriptionofsth。 給某人就某事做個簡單描述contribute.。.to.。. 捐獻(xiàn)…… bedecoratedwithsth。 用……裝飾ifonly 只要 beforcedtodosth 被迫做某事inchaos 處于混亂狀態(tài) withthehelp/aidof 在……的幫助下takeon 雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；開始從事;承擔(dān) consistof 由……組成/構(gòu)成二．課中-—重點(diǎn)知識復(fù)習(xí)（一)、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.【原句再現(xiàn)】Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger。（P49)當(dāng)食物缺乏時就有饑餓.【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子,注意lack的詞性、意義和搭配①Westilllackthenecessaryinformation。 ②Hewassetfreefor/throughlackofevidence。 ③Theyaresorichthattheylacknothing. ④Sheislackinginconfidencewhendeliveringaspeechinpublic。 ⑤Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgment. 【師生共同總結(jié)】 2。【原句再現(xiàn)】Inaddition，theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen。(P50）此外，聯(lián)合國還協(xié)助保護(hù)人權(quán)，改善國際法，例如那些關(guān)注童工、少數(shù)民族和婦女平等權(quán)利的法律。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①AsfarasI'mconcerned，heisnotequaltothejob.就我個人而言，他。②Nooneequalshiminstrength。論力氣，無人能.③Thisjobcouldbedoneequallywellbyacomputer。這個工作用計算機(jī)。單項(xiàng)選擇①(2012高考福建卷）Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected。A.especially B。equally C.naturally D。normally②Idon’tfeelequal_________doingthejob。It’stoodifficultforme.A。to B。for C.in D。on③Theislandis__________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons。A.partlyB。merely C。nearly D.equally④Oneoftheaimsofthegroupistoinitiateproposalstocontributeto________opportunitiesforwomenineducationandthelabormarket.A。right B.even C.equal D。just【師生共同總結(jié)】3。【原句再現(xiàn)】Theycollectedapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.(P51）她們每天從每個小組成員那里收取大約1.35元，將這些錢和政府資助的一部分錢加在一起.【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①ItwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtotheRedCross。她很慷慨，。②Shecontributesregularlytoaphysicsjournal.她經(jīng)常向一家物理雜志社.③Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠實(shí)加苦干。④Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontotheoverallsuccessoftheproject.他對項(xiàng)目的全面成功。【師生共同總結(jié)】4。【原句再現(xiàn)】Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts，theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,starvation，disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases。（P51）除了戰(zhàn)爭和沖突引起的各種緊急問題外，聯(lián)合國還幫助解決其成員國的其他問題,如教育匱乏、饑餓、災(zāi)難、艾滋病和其它疾病。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall？是什么？②Theyareurgentforthedoctortocome。他們.③Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing（should）besenttothesufferers。送給災(zāi)民。④They'vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他們國際援助。⑤Unfortunately，afewmonthslater，customersinurgentneedofmoneyandmustbeindollars。不巧的是,數(shù)月后,客戶，且必須是美元.【師生共同總結(jié)】5.【原句再現(xiàn)】IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandstudiedmedicine，Iwouldknowalotofmedicalknowledge.(P57)如果我有別的道路可選而去學(xué)醫(yī)的話,我會了解很多的醫(yī)學(xué)知識。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad。那條路被堵住了,所以我們。②Theyhadnoalternativeinthematter。在這件事上，他們.③Wehavenoalternativebuttoleave.我們。④Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown。要是你不喜歡學(xué)校的午餐，你。【師生共同總結(jié)】6.【原句再現(xiàn)】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.(P59）村莊里的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件是有限的，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有醫(yī)生也沒有護(hù)士——沒有人有辦法支付他們的報酬。【診斷練習(xí)】譯出下列各句①Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried。②Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic。③Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.單項(xiàng)選擇題①—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?—________！Letmeseeit。A.Byandby B。Notreally C。Mindyourownbusiness D.Byallmeans②Everypossiblemeans________，butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse。A。hastried B。havetried C。hasbeentriedD。havebeentried③Weexpressourthoughts________wordsandbodylanguage。A.intermsof B.inspiteof C.incase D。bymeansof【師生共同總結(jié)】7.【原句再現(xiàn)】Changingtheworld—mycommitment.（P62）改變世界——我的承諾。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Comeandlookroundourshopwithoutcommitmenttobuysomething.請隨時來我們店轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，。②Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.干演員這一行。③Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoTom.她不想對湯姆在感情上.【師生共同總結(jié)】8.【原句再現(xiàn)】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan，whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.（P63)這使我想起了自己在蘇丹的日子,當(dāng)時有好幾名無國界醫(yī)生組織的工作人員在人們爭奪食物時受到了攻擊。【診斷練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇題①Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners。A.demanded B。reminded C。allowed D.hoped②Wemusthaveenoughevidenceto______themembersofthecommitteeofthesafetyofnuclearplants。Otherwise，theywouldn’tagreetoourplan。A.remind B.inform C。convince D。warn③-Pleasecallmeat8:00tomorrowmorning.I'mkindofforgetful。

—Don’tworryaboutthatandyou'llbesurely______.[來A。

warned

B。remembered

C。informed

D。reminded【師生共同總結(jié)】9.【原句再現(xiàn)】IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNationsortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.（P50）我很高興今天有機(jī)會跟大家談?wù)劼?lián)合國，聯(lián)合國也叫UN，這個名稱更常用。【診斷練習(xí)】指出下列句中referto的意義①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters。______________ ②Ifyoudon’tknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary. ____________③ThematterhasbeenreferredtotheUnitedNations. _______________ ④Heisreferredtoasagreatartist. _____________________ 【師生共同總結(jié)】10.【原句再現(xiàn)】However，ifthepumpbreaksdown，repairingitcanbetroublesome,asanengineerhastocomefromthenearesttowntorepairit.（P59）然而,如果水泵壞了，修理是一件麻煩的事,因?yàn)楣こ處煹脧淖罱逆?zhèn)上來修理。【診斷練習(xí)】指出下列句中breakdown的意義①Unfortunately，thecarbrokedown.。 __________________ ②Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances. ___________ ③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached。 ____________ ④Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork。 ________________ 【師生共同總結(jié)】(二）．重點(diǎn)句型1。【原句再現(xiàn)】Insomeareaswheretherehavebeenwars,specialsoldiershelpkeepthepeace.(P49）在有戰(zhàn)爭的地區(qū)，特種部隊幫助維持治安。【句法分析】此句中“therehavebeen”為therebe句型的完成時形式。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的變形①Thereused/seem/happen/appeartobe②在therebe的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞③在therebe句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞如：livestandexistremain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come,appear，enter，follow,occur等.④特殊的表達(dá)方式：

▲Thereisnosenseindoing做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的▲Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是沒有用的,沒有必要的▲Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事▲Thereisthought/said/reportedtobe人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有【即時鞏固】用therebe句型翻譯句子①當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，該房間碰巧沒有人.intheroomwhenthefirebrokeout.②據(jù)說邊界上駐扎著部隊。troopsonthefrontiers.③據(jù)報道雙方都有許多受傷者。anumberofthewoundedonbothsides。2.【原句再現(xiàn)】Asyouknow，theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere。(P50)正如你們所知,聯(lián)合國觸及世界各地人們的生活。【句法分析】該句中as是一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，意思為“"。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活,句首、句中及主句后均可以。還可以用來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾有thesame,such等修飾的先行詞。區(qū)別下列句型：iswell—knowtousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.Itiswell—knowtousalltheearthgoesaroundthesun。iswell—knowtousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.【即時鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題①________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth。A.It B。As C。That D。What②isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A。It B.As C.That D.What③Thereisnosimpleanswer,_______isoftenthecaseinscience。

A。as B.that C。when D.where④Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.like B。as C。that D.which⑤You'dbetterfinishalltheworkintimeyouarerequired。A。such B.which C.that D.as3.【原句再現(xiàn)】NeitherdidI。（P53)我也不（知道）。【句法分析】此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor＋be（do，have，can.。。）＋主語，意為“……也一樣不……”。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】①“so＋be（助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）＋另一主語"這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)說明前面所述的情況也適合于另一人或物,意為“……也一樣"。②“so＋主語＋be(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)”表示對前面所說的情況進(jìn)一步肯定或確認(rèn),意思是“確實(shí)如此，正是那樣”。③Soitiswith..。＝Itisthesamewith.。.意為“……也一樣”,表示上下文敘述內(nèi)容相同,主要用于前后是不同的謂語或既有肯定也有否定的情況。【即時鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題①IfJoe'swifewon’tgototheparty，。A。hewilleither B。neitherwillhe C。heneitherwill D。eitherhewill②—2014wasasuccessfulyearforusChina。—___________，and__________。A.Soitwas;so2015will B.Sowasit；so