方程式素材庫（共78頁）

總目錄

一、無機化學方程式

二、熱化學方程式

三、有機反應方程式

四、離子方程式

五、電極方程式

分目錄表

一、無機化學方程式..............................................................6

A........................................................................................................................................................6

Ag.............................................................................................................................................6

Al..............................................................................................................................................6

Al......................................................................................................................................6

AI2O3、A1(OH)3............................................................................................................6

鋁鹽................................................................7

As.............................................................................................................................................7

B........................................................................................................................................................7

Ba.............................................................................................................................................7

Be.............................................................................................................................................7

Br..............................................................................................................................................8

C........................................................................................................................................................8

C...............................................................................................................................................8

C.......................................................................................................................................8

CO....................................................................................................................................9

CO2...................................................................................................................................9

Ca.............................................................................................................................................9

Cl.............................................................................................................................................10

Cu...........................................................................................................................................10

F......................................................................................................................................................11

F2.............................................................................................................................................11

Fe.............................................................................................................................................11

Fe....................................................................................................................................11

FeO.................................................................................................................................12

FezCh..............................................................................................................................12

FesO4..............................................................................................................................12

Fe(OH)2>Fe(OH)3.......................................................................................................12

FeCl2...............................................................................................................................12

FeCl3...............................................................................................................................12

FeS.................................................................................................................................13

其它Fe化合物......................................................13

H......................................................................................................................................................13

H2...........................................................................................................................................13

Hg...........................................................................................................................................13

HF..........................................................................................................................................13

HC1.........................................................................................................................................13

HBr.........................................................................................................................................14

HI...........................................................................................................................................14

H2O........................................................................................................................................14

H2O2.......................................................................................................................................14

H2S.........................................................................................................................................15

H2CO3....................................................................................................................................15

HC1O......................................................................................................................................15

HNO3......................................................................................................................................15

H3PO4.....................................................................................................................................16

H2SO3.....................................................................................................................................16

H2SO4.....................................................................................................................................17

1.......................................................................................................................................................18

K......................................................................................................................................................18

K.............................................................................................................................................18

K2O、K2O2............................................................................................................................18

KOH.......................................................................................................................................18

K2CO3....................................................................................................................................18

KHCO3...................................................................................................................................19

KCIO3.....................................................................................................................................19

KI...........................................................................................................................................19

KA1(SO4)2..............................................................................................................................19

KMnO4...................................................................................................................................19

KSCN.....................................................................................................................................19

KH..........................................................................................................................................20

L......................................................................................................................................................20

Li............................................................................................................................................20

Li2O........................................................................................................................................20

LiOH......................................................................................................................................20

Li2cO3....................................................................................................................................20

LiHCO3..................................................................................................................................20

M.....................................................................................................................................................21

Mg..........................................................................................................................................21

MgO.......................................................................................................................................21

Mg(OH)2...............................................................................................................................21

MgCO3...................................................................................................................................21

Mg(HCO3)2...........................................................................................................................21

MgSO4....................................................................................................................................22

MnO2......................................................................................................................................22

N......................................................................................................................................................22

N2...........................................................................................................................................22

NO、NO2、N2O5.................................................................................................................22

NH3........................................................................................................................................22

NH4HCO3、(NH4)2CO3.......................................................................................................23

NH4CI.....................................................................................................................................23

NH4NO3................................................................................................................................23

(NH4)2SO3>(NH4)2SO4..........................................................................................................24

Na、Na?O>NazCh................................................................................................................24

NaH........................................................................................................................................24

NaOH.....................................................................................................................................24

NaAlO2...................................................................................................................................25

NaCkNaClO>NaBr、Nai...............................................................................................25

Na2co3、NaHCO3...............................................................................................................25

NaNCh、NaNO2...................................................................................................................26

Na3Po4、NaH2Po4、Na2HPO4...........................................................................................26

Na2S>NaHS.........................................................................................................................26

Na2so4、Na2so3、Na2s2O3...............................................................................................26

Na2SiO3..................................................................................................................................27

C6H5ONa...............................................................................................................................27

O......................................................................................................................................................27

O2...........................................................................................................................................27

O3...........................................................................................................................................28

P.....................................................................................................................................................28

P.............................................................................................................................................28

P2O3、P2O5...........................................................................................................................28

Pb、PbO2..............................................................................................................................28

鉛鹽....................................................................29

R......................................................................................................................................................29

S......................................................................................................................................................29

S.............................................................................................................................................29

SO2.........................................................................................................................................29

SO3.........................................................................................................................................30

Si............................................................................................................................................30

SiO2........................................................................................................................................30

Z......................................................................................................................................................31

Zn...........................................................................................................................................31

ZnO........................................................................................................................................31

Zn(OH)2.................................................................................................................................31

、熱化學方程式...............................................................32

B......................................................................................................................................................32

C......................................................................................................................................................32

H......................................................................................................................................................32

N......................................................................................................................................................33

P......................................................................................................................................................33

S......................................................................................................................................................33

三、有機反應方程式.............................................................34

（一）、烷燒..................................................................34

（二卜烯煌..................................................................34

（三卜快燃..................................................................34

（四卜芳香燒................................................................34

（五）、石油..................................................................35

（六卜鹵代燃................................................................35

（七卜醇類..................................................................35

（八）、酚類..................................................................36

（九八醛類..................................................................36

（十）、竣酸..................................................................36

（十一）、糖類................................................................37

（十二）、油脂................................................................37

（十三）、氨基酸..............................................................38

四、離子反應方程式.............................................................38

A......................................................................................................................................................38

Al............................................................................................................................................38

Ag...........................................................................................................................................39

As...........................................................................................................................................40

B.....................................................................................................................................................40

Ba...........................................................................................................................................40

Br............................................................................................................................................40

C.....................................................................................................................................................40

C.............................................................................................................................................40

Ca...........................................................................................................................................41

Cl............................................................................................................................................41

CN..........................................................................................................................................42

Cr............................................................................................................................................42

Cu...........................................................................................................................................42

CxHyOz................................................................................................................................42

F.....................................................................................................................................................43

F2............................................................................................................................................43

Fe............................................................................................................................................43

H......................................................................................................................................................44

H+...........................................................................................................................................44

H2O........................................................................................................................................44

H2O2.......................................................................................................................................44

H2cO3系列.............................................................45

H3Po4系列.............................................................45

H2s系列...............................................................46

H2sCh系列.............................................................46

1......................................................................................................................................................46

L.....................................................................................................................................................47

M....................................................................................................................................................47

Mg..........................................................................................................................................47

Mn..........................................................................................................................................47

N.....................................................................................................................................................48

Na...........................................................................................................................................48

NN3系列...............................................................48

NO2\NO3-...........................................................................................................................48

O.....................................................................................................................................................48

P.....................................................................................................................................................49

S.....................................................................................................................................................49

S.............................................................................................................................................49

Si............................................................................................................................................50

Z.....................................................................................................................................................50

五、電極反應方程式.............................................................51

（一）、原電池電極反應方程式.................................................51

1.Cu—H2s。4—Zn原電池..............................................51

2.Cu—FeCb—C原電池...............................................51

3.鋼鐵在潮濕的空氣中發生吸氧腐蝕....................................51

4.氫氧燃料電池（中性介質）..........................................51

5.氫氧燃料電池（酸性介質）..........................................52

6.氫氧燃料電池（堿性介質）..........................................52

7.鉛蓄電池（放電）..................................................52

8.Al—NaOH—Mg原電池.............................................52

9.CH4燃料電池（堿性介質）.............................................52

10.熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池...............................................52

11.銀鋅紐扣電池（堿性介質）...........................................53

（二）、電解電極反應方程式...................................................53

1.電解CuCL溶液.....................................................53

2.電解精煉銅........................................................53

3.電鍍銅.............................................................53

4.電解飽和食鹽水....................................................53

5.電解HC1溶液......................................................54

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