高二英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofsongsdoesthemanprefer?A.Popsongs.B.Folksongs.C.Classicalmusic.2.Howfastisthebusgoing?A.About17milesanhour.B.About70milesanhour.C.About170milesanhour.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Visitors.B.Strangers.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.5.What’sthemainpurposeoftheman’strip?A.Tolearntoski.B.Totakeavacation.C.Totakesomeexercise.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8小題。6.WhatwouldSusanratherdoactually?A.Goonapicnic.B.Gotothemovies.C.StaywithJohn.7.WhatdoesJohnthinkSusando?A.Sheshouldgoonthepicnic.B.Sheshouldgotothemovies.C.Sheshouldgowithhim.8.WhatadvicedoesJohngiveSusanaboutthepicnic?AShecancookthefoodinawildplace.B.Itisbetterforhertopreparethefoodathome.C.SheandMarycanbuysomefoodontheirway.聽第7段材料，回答第9～10小題。9.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Becausesheisaskedabouttwoplaces.B.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheplaces.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheman.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoatlast?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gototheschool.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13小題。11.Howdidthemanfindtheflatforthewoman?A.Hefounditbyaccident.B.Hefounditthroughfriends.C.Hefounditinthenewspaper.12.Howmuchdoeseachofthemhavetopaypermonth?A.100.B.125.C.150.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflat?A.It’swellkept.B.It’snearEmily’scollege.C.It’sinanoisyarea.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16小題。14.Whatdidthewomandoafewdaysago?A.Shehadafalsetoothtakenout.B.Shehadherteethexamined.C.Shehadafalsetoothfitted.15.Whydidthewoman’stoothachesomuch?A.Becausethetoothdidn’tfitquiteright.B.Becauseshedidn’ttakegoodcareofthetooth.C.Becausesheoftenatesweets.16.Whattimedidthedoctoraskthewomantogetthere?A.After11:00.B.Notlaterthan11:00.C.At11:00sharp.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20小題。17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Tablemanners.B.Howtoliveabroad.C.Waysofeating.18.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwhenyou’reeating?A.Useabowltohaveliquidfood.B.Liftthebowlformorefood.C.Drinkdirectlyfromthebowl.19.Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountryisitallrighttomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?A.Followtheexampleofthepeoplethere.B.Askpeopleforadvicebeforeyougoforameal.C.Doasyoudoathome.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.AnnualMembership B.3-DayPass C.MonthlyPass D.DayPass2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.53.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2498C.(855)898-2378 D.(855)8989-2398【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了多倫多的共享單車項目，具體說明了這一項目的收費等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章“Forlocals(對于本地人)”部分中的“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.(年度會員是多倫多當地人和其他經常乘坐的人的最佳選擇)”可知，多倫多當地人最適合的選擇是年度會員。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根“Forlocals(對于本地人)”部分中的“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.(如果你持有自行車的時間超過30分鐘，前30分鐘將額外收取1.5美元，接下來的30分鐘將收取4美元，之后每增加30分鐘將收取7美元)”可知，如果騎自行車旅行兩個小時，額外的費用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題，根據文章“Contactus(聯系我們)”部分中的“EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498(就業機會撥打：(855)898-2498)”可知，想了解在多倫多自行車共享中心工作的更多信息，聯系(855)898-2498。故選B項。BLarescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(運動過度)whichmeantherjointswere“bent”.Theconditioncancauseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脫臼).Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.Justtwoyearsago,theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn'teventakepartinsports.ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords.It'sanamazingachievement.Laresce'strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess.“Shehasmoreflexibility(靈活性)inherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce.Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftheavyweights,”Taniasaid.“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility.Iremembercominghomefromschoolwithpainsinmyknees,jointsandhips.Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschool.ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn'tfacegoingtoschoollikethat.Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover,”saidLaresce.However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectivelycured.“ReallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomyverybest,”shesaid.“I'vemadelotsoffriends.It'sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon.It'sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise-Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing.”4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LaresceissufferingalittlefromhypermobilityB.hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone'sstrengthC.Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD.theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweights5WhydidLarescehavetohavelong-timetreatment?A.Toreducethepainsinkneesandjoints. B.Torecoverfromjointdislocations.C.Tofallasleepeasilyduringnights. D.Todonormalthingsfreelyatschool.6.FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________.A.LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB.LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC.Larescedidn'texpecttogainsuchagreatsuccessD.Laresce'sfriendscontributedalottohersuccess7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiseaseLeadingtoSevereJointPainsandDislocationsB.ABendy-jointedTeenBecomingBritain'sStrongestSchoolgirlC.AnInspiringGirlWhoHasMadeGreatAchievementsD.ABritishGirlwithGreatSpiritandDetermination【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個患有運動過度癥的女孩Laresce在教練的指導下成了力量舉重冠軍、英國最強女學生的故事。文章描述了她在遭受疾病困擾期間的情況，以及她對自己獲得了冠軍的感受。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中Shehasmoreflexibility(靈活性)inherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.可知她的背部比大多數人都更柔韌，這使她能夠安全有力地彎曲背部。由此可知，Laresce背部的柔韌性，幫助她舉起重物。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover.可知每次脫臼后，我都要接受6個月的治療才能恢復。由此可知，每次脫臼后Laresce都必須接受六個月的治療來恢復。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise-Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.可知成為冠軍是一個很大的驚喜——我只是為了好玩才開始的，并沒有期待什么。由此可推知，從Laresce在最后一段的話，我們知道Laresce沒有預料到獲得如此巨大的成功。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.可知但她并沒有為自己感到難過，而是用自己的不幸激勵自己成為英國最強壯的女學生。文章主要講述了一個患有運動過度癥的女孩Laresce在教練的指導下利用超出常人的后背彎曲技能成為力量舉重冠軍、英國最強女學生的故事。故B選項“一個關節彎曲的青少年成為英國最強壯的女學生”符合文章標題。故選B。C“TwoweekendsagoIsatdownandreadtheNewYorkTimes.Ihaven’tdonethatinmaybethirtyyears,”saysHowardTurman,OrCamuser,inthisCNNTechvideo.Turman,whoislegallyblind,startedlosinghisvisionwhenhewasachild.TheOrCamsmartglassesforblindpeopledonotfixhissightbuttheydo“thenextbestthing”.TheOrCamusesOpticalCharacterRecognition(OCR)technologytoreadtextandpassonthemessagetotheuserbyaminiearpiece.Thankstothedevice,Howardwasabletoenjoytheindependenceofreadingthenewspaperonhisown.AmnonShashua,co-founderofOrCam,explainsthatreadingtext,recognizingfacesandproductsarejustthebeginningoftheOrCam.“Wherewewanttogetiscompletelyvisualunderstandingatthelevelofhumanperception(感知),suchasifyouareconfusedaboutwhereyouare,youcanstarttounderstandwhatisaroundyou.”OrCamhasreceivedmanyrequestsfrompeopleallovertheworldwantingthedeviceintheirlanguage.Atpresent,thedeviceworksinEnglish,Hebrew,German,French,andSpanish.TheOrCamteamisworkingveryhardtoaddmorelanguages,andthereareplansfornewadditionsinthenearfuture.Sincethefirstdevice,newfeatureshavebeenaddedaswell.Forexample,thepause(暫停)featureallowsuserstopausethereadingwhenevertheywouldlike.Unlikeotherdevices,theOrCamisportable.TurmansaysthattheOrCamsmartglassesfortheblindgivehimasenseofnormalcy(常態)andheisveryexcitedaboutthem.“Pictureakidthefirsttimehegothisfavoritetoy.Thatisjustthebestthingthathashappenedtomeinalongtime”,saysTurman.OrCam’sgoalistomakethedeviceaccessible(可使用的)toasmanypeopleaspossibleandhelppeoplewhoarevisuallydamagedregaintheirindependence.8.WhatdoesOrCamhelpHowardTurmantodo?A.Hearwhatishappeningaround. B.Havehissightfixed.C.Readnewspapers. D.Findhisway.9.WhyisHowardTurmanmentionedinthetext?A.HehasbenefitedfromOrCam. B.HewasthefirsttouseOrCam.C.Helosthiseyesightmanyyearsago. D.HeadvisesmorepeopletouseOrCam.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.OrCamisingreatdemand.B.OrCamcaneasilybreakdown.C.OrCamdoesn’tworkwellnow.D.OrCam’smainproblemisitsuseoflanguages.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnexcitedOrCamuserB.SmartglassesfortheblindC.NewspaperreadingfortheblindD.Waystohelptheblindbecomeindependent【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種專門為盲人設計的智能眼鏡——OrCam。通過這種設備，盲人可以自己“閱讀”。目前，該設備在全球的需求量很大，公司也致力于讓這種設備的價格更親民，這樣就可以幫助更多的盲人。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的Thankstothedevice,Howardwasabletoenjoytheindependenceofreadingthenewspaperonhisown.(多虧了這個設備，Howard能夠享受自己閱讀報紙的樂趣)可知OrCam能夠幫助Howard閱讀報紙。C.Readnewspapers.(閱讀報紙)符合以上說法，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TwoweekendsagoIsatdownandreadtheNewYorkTimes.Ihaven’tdonethatinmaybethirtyyears,”saysHowardTurman,”(兩個周末前，我坐下來讀《紐約時報》。我大概有30年沒這么做了，霍華德·圖爾曼說)和最后一段“TurmansaysthattheOrCamsmartglassesfortheblindgivehimasenseofnormalcy(常態)andheisveryexcitedaboutthem.Pictureakidthefirsttimehegothisfavoritetoy.Thatisjustthebestthingthathashappenedtomeinalongtime”(圖爾曼說，為盲人設計的OrCam智能眼鏡給了他一種正常的感覺，他對此感到非常興奮。想象一個孩子第一次得到他最喜歡的玩具。這是我這么長時間以來遇到的最好的事情)可知，這款智能眼鏡幫助HowardTurman閱讀報紙，使他十分興奮，他是這款智能眼鏡的受益者之一。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“OrCamhasreceivedmanyrequestsfrompeopleallovertheworldwantingthedeviceintheirlanguage.”(OrCam公司已經收到來自世界各地人們的請求，他們都想擁有有自己語言的這種設備)可推測OrCam在世界范圍內的需求量很大。A.OrCamisingreatdemand.(OrCam的需求量很大)符合以上推測，故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段的“TheOrCamsmartglassesforblindpeopledonotfixhissightbuttheydo''thenextbestthing''.TheOrcamusesOCRtechnologytoreadandrelaythemessagetotheuserviaaminiearpiece.”(專為盲人設計的OrCam智能眼鏡并不能修復他們的視力，但卻能做“次佳選擇”。OrCam是應用OCR技術來讀取、并通過一個迷你耳機把信息傳遞給用戶)可知，本文主要給介紹一種專門為盲人設計的智能眼鏡——OrCam。B.SmartGlassesfortheBlind.(盲人專用智能眼鏡)可以作為本文標題，故選B。DI'veworkedasasocialmediainfluencerforfouryearsandhaveexperiencedthemanypositiveaspectsofthisindustry.MytravelsinspiredanAmericanwomantotakeherfirstsolo(獨自的)triptotheMiddleEast,whichisavaluableexperience.ButI’vealsoseenthemorenegativeaspects,suchastheemotionalstressthatcomesfromcreatingcontentwiththegoalofgettingasmanypeopleaspossibletodouble-taporlikeourphotos.SowhenInstagramannouncedthatitisbeginningtotestremovinglikesfromtheplatform,myimmediatereactionwasapositiveone.SimilartotheexperienceoftheaverageInstagramuser,viewinglikescreatesanincrediblepointofcomparisonamonginfluencers.Itshiftsthefocusawayfromprovidingvaluetoconstantlycomparingyourselftoothercreators.Theremovaloflikespushesinfluencerstocreatevaluablecontentandstartmeaningfulconversationswiththeirfollowersratherthanpostcontentonlyforthepurposeofgeneratinglikes.Itisashiftinapositivedirectionandananswertothecallforsocialplatformstotakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheirappshaveonusers'mentalhealth.IfInstagramdoesawaywithlikesaltogether,thewaybrandswillpartnerwithinfluencerswillalsolikelychange.Theinfluencermarketingindustryisstillfairlynewandmostbrandsmakequickjudgmentsusingonlytheratio(比率)ofthenumberoffollowerstothenumberoflikeswithoutlookingatmuchelse.Iflikecountsarenolongervisible,brandswillneedtotakeadeeperdiveintoacreatorscontentandintothequalityoftheconversationstheyarehavingwiththeiraudience.Thisisthetruetestofaninfluencer'simpactandultimately,ofthereturnoninvestmentabrandcanexpect.Thischangewillforcebrandstogetsmarter.Instagram'stesttoexploreremovinglikesreflectsalargerculturalcallforconnection,communityandauthenticityonline.Ibelieveitwouldbeawelcomechangethatalluserscouldappreciate.12.WhatistheexampleofanAmericanwomanusedtoprove?A.Theadvantageoftraveling.B.Theemotionalstressofgettinglikes.C.Thefavorableimpactofaninfluencer.D.Thewidespreaduseofmoderntechnology.13.Whatcanremovinglikesleadinfluencerstodo?A.Switchtoothersocialplatforms.B.Focusonthequalityoftheircontent.C.Comparethemselveswithaverageusers.D.Stopcommunicatingwiththeirfollowers.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbrandschoosingpartnersbasedonthenumberoflikes?A.It'srisky. B.It'sconfusing.C.It'ssmart. D.It'sinconvenient.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesremovingInstagramlikesaffectourhealth?B.HowcaninfluencersgetmoreInstagramlikes?C.ShouldInstagramgetridoflikesforgood?D.WhydoInstagraminfuencersneedlikes?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了Instagram取消“贊”后所帶來的影響，并且作者表達了希望Instagram永遠擺脫“贊”的愿望。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“I'veworkedasasocialmediainfluencerforfouryearsandhaveexperiencedthemanypositiveaspectsofthisindustry.MytravelsinspiredanAmericanwomantotakeherfirstsolo(獨自的)triptotheMiddleEast,whichisavaluableexperience.(作為一名有影響力的社交媒體人，我已經工作了四年，并經歷了這個行業的許多積極方面。我的旅行啟發了一位美國女士，讓她第一次獨自去中東旅行，這是一次寶貴的經歷。)”可知，作者舉一個美國婦女的例子用來證明有影響力的人的良好影響。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Theremovaloflikespushesinfluencerstocreatevaluablecontentandstartmeaningfulconversationswiththeirfollowersratherthanpostcontentonlyforthepurposeofgeneratinglikes.(刪除“贊”會促使有影響力的人創造有價值的內容，并開始與粉絲進行有意義的對話，而不是僅僅為了獲得“贊”而發布內容。)”可知，刪除“贊”會促使有影響力的人更關注內容的質量。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Theinfluencermarketingindustryisstillfairlynewandmostbrandsmakequickjudgmentsusingonlytheratioofthenumberoffollowerstothenumberoflikeswithoutlookingatmuchelse.Iflikecountsarenolongervisible,brandswillneedtotakeadeeperdiveintoacreatorscontentandintothequalityoftheconversationstheyarehavingwiththeiraudience.Thisisthetruetestofaninfluencer'simpactandultimately,ofthereturnoninvestmentabrandcanexpect.Thischangewillforcebrandstogetsmarter.(影響力營銷行業仍處于起步階段，大多數品牌僅根據粉絲數量與贊比例就能快速做出判斷，而無需考慮其他因素。如果用戶數量不再可見，品牌就需要深入挖掘創作者的內容以及他們與用戶之間的對話質量。這是對影響者影響力的真正考驗，也是對品牌預期投資回報的真正考驗。這種變化將迫使品牌變得更聰明。)”可推斷，作者認為品牌根據點贊數量選擇合作伙伴是有風險的。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要討論了Instagram取消“贊”后所帶來的影響，并且作者表達了希望Instagram永遠擺脫“贊”的愿望。所以“ShouldInstagramgetridoflikesforgood?(Instagram應該永遠擺脫“贊”嗎?)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。第二節(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.____16____●Protectyoureyes.

____17____Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.●Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently.

“Thelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinit,”Dr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.____18____●Findamaskthatdoesn’tmakeyourskinpainful.

Choosingthe

rightmask

foranallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents.____19____“Myallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskin,”Dr.Parikhsaid.●

____20____

“Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity—ifthey’remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight—seeaphysician,”Dr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said.“Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn’tbesufferingneedlessly.”A.Wearglassesorsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside.B.Talktoadoctorifyourallergysymptomsaresevere.C.Therearemoretipstoreduceyoursymptomsinallergyseasons.D.Wearingamaskalsomakestheairthroughournosemuchwarmer.E.Orchooseamedicalgrademaskwhichislesslikelytoirritateskin.F.Giveupourmasksifweheadintoanotherpandemicseasoninthefuture.G.TheCenterforDiseaseControl

recommendswashing

aclothmaskaftereachuse.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些減少戴口罩過敏癥狀的建議。【16題詳解】根據上文“StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.(研究表明，對于季節性過敏的人來說，在戶外戴口罩不僅能預防Covid-19。防護措施因人而異，這取決于口罩的合身程度，對于布制口罩來說，還取決于織物的編織。除非你一直戴著口罩，否則你仍然可能受到室內灰塵或其他從開著的窗戶帶入的東西的影響)”結合后文主要提出了一些減少過敏的方法，C選項“有更多的建議來減少你在過敏季節的癥狀”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據上文“●Protectyoureyes.(保護你的眼睛)”以及后文“Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.(它有助于阻止樹花粉等過敏原直接接觸眼睛)”可知，本句旨在說明保護眼睛的具體方法，A選項“當你在室外時，戴上眼鏡或太陽鏡”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據上文“●Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently.“Thelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinit,”Dr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.(●經常清洗和更換口罩。紐約大學朗格尼健康中心的過敏癥專科醫生和免疫學家帕里克博士說：“你最不希望的就是過敏原被困在里面。”她建議患者回家后換衣服，睡覺前洗澡，以確保花粉不會粘在他們的皮膚上，并經常清洗可重復使用的口罩)”可知，本段的建議是經常清洗和更換口罩，G選項中washingaclothmask對應上文中Washandchangeyourmask。G選項“美國疾病控制中心建議每次使用后清洗口罩”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據上文“Findamaskthatdoesn’tmakeyourskinpainful.Choosingtherightmaskforanallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents.(找到不會讓你的皮膚疼痛的口罩。為易過敏的佩戴者選擇合適的口罩也很重要。敏感皮膚的人可能會對某些織物口罩中的染料有反應，應該使用無香水的洗滌劑)”以及后文““Myallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskin,”Dr.Parikhsaid.(“我的過敏患者皮膚非常敏感，因為讓他們打噴嚏或咳嗽的同種生物也會刺激他們的皮膚，”Parikh醫生說)”可知，本段主要是關于選擇口罩的建議，后文提到了皮膚敏感，因此應該選擇不刺激皮膚的口罩。E選項“或者選擇不太可能刺激皮膚的醫用口罩”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據后文““Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity—ifthey’remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight—seeaphysician,”Dr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said.“Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn’tbesufferingneedlessly.”(“如果人們繼續有干擾正常活動的癥狀——如果他們錯過工作、上學、晚上睡眠被打亂——去看醫生，”克利夫蘭診所的過敏癥專科醫生朗醫生說。“我們還可以通過其他方式提供幫助。你不應該無謂地受苦。”)”可知，本段的建議是過敏了就去看醫生，B選項中Talktoadoctor對應后文中seeaphysician。B選項“如果你的過敏癥狀很嚴重，就去看醫生”符合語境，故選B。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___21___,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____22____.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.___23___.___24___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration(脫水)leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___25___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】21.F22.D23.E24.G25.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們在日常生活中應對疲勞的幾種方式。【21題詳解】考查段中句。根據空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.(首先，你應該確定你是否患有一些嚴重的疾病。)”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.(記住這些提示。)”可知，F項(如果你身體健康但需要額外的能量)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選F項。【22題詳解】考查段中句。根據空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.(第二件事要做的是早點睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不需要鬧鐘。)”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.(因此，另一個有用的建議是在下午小睡一會兒。)”可知，D項(然而，這一目標在實踐中很難實現)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒。”故選D項。【23題詳解】考查段尾句。根據空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.(再短一點，你就沒什么收獲了)”可知，E項(再長一點，你可能會發現晚上很難入睡)能夠承接上文。選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的。故選E項。【24題詳解】考查段首句。根據空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.(每天多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個重要途徑，因為脫水會讓我們情緒低落。)”可知，G項(其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食)能夠與下文連接通順。后文的water和meals是對選項的具體舉例。故選G項。【25題詳解】考查段尾句。根據空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.(還要注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞。)”可知，選擇A項后整個句子意為“如果你超重，減少額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。故選A項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現以及相同的句式結構等。其次是一些專有名詞，數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題：選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒”；第3小題：選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的；第5小題：選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____26____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’t.Iusuallygot____27____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____28____thesamethought.Besides,I____29____,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____30____.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings____31____.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater____32____.Thatiswhyfish____33____shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fis