英語四級考試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thiskindofmaterialcan______heatandmoisture.A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel2.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly3.The______atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline4.Thetestresultsarebeyond______;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.A.negotiationB.conflictC.bargainD.dispute5.Iwasso______intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.A.amazedB.neglectedC.confusedD.amused6.Thevisionofthatbigblackcarhittingthesidewalkafewfeetfromuswillneverbe______frommymemory.A.ejectedB.escapedC.erasedD.omitted7.Thebedhasbeen______inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround8.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto______through.A.pressB.squeezeC.stretchD.leap9.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom10.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?A.trainB.planeC.bicycleD.ship2.Selecttheadjectivesthatcandescribeaperson'scharacter.A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.intelligent3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonsentencepatternsinEnglish?A.Subject+VerbB.Subject+Verb+ObjectC.Subject+LinkingVerb+PredicativeD.Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject4.Choosethecorrectformsofthepasttenseofthefollowingverbs.A.go-wentB.eat-ateC.have-hadD.do-did5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtoexpresstime.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.nowD.then7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.nounclauseB.adjectiveclauseC.adverbclauseD.mainclause8.Choosethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeformsof“good”.A.betterB.bestC.moregoodD.mostgood9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareusedtoconnectsentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Selectthewordsrelatedtofood.A.breadB.milkC.appleD.rice三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Ihavewenttoschool.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（）3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.（）4.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swimed”.（）5.“Ilikereadingbooks,andmysisterlikeswatchingTV.”isacompoundsentence.（）6.“Alotof”canonlybeusedtomodifycountablenouns.（）7.Inthesentence“Herunsfast.”,“fast”isanadverb.（）8.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.（）9.“Whom”isusedtorefertotheobjectofasentence.（）10.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“lie”(lied,lied)and“lie”(lay,lain)?Answer:“Lie”(lied,lied)meanstotellanuntruth.“Lie”(lay,lain)meanstobeinahorizontalpositionortoputoneselfinahorizontalposition.2.Howtouse“usedto”and“beusedto”?Answer:“Usedto”+verb原形，表示過去常常做某事；“Beusedto”+doingsth.表示習慣于做某事，“Beusedto”+dosth.表示被用來做某事。3.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.Answer:ListentoEnglishpodcasts,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshowswithsubtitlesfirstthenwithout,andpracticelisteningtoEnglishnewsregularly.4.WhatarethebasicsentenceelementsinEnglish?Answer:Thebasicsentenceelementsaresubject,verb,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial,andcomplement.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Answer:Englishisagloballanguage.Itfacilitatescommunicationinbusiness,academics,andcultureworldwide.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,allowingpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoshareideas,cooperate,andbuildrelationships.2.HowcanstudentsbalanceEnglishlearningwithothersubjects?Answer:Makeastudyschedule.AllocatespecifictimeforEnglish,likeanhouradayforpractice.Usefragmentedtimeforvocabularylearning.Also,applyEnglishinothersubjects,e.g.,readingEnglishmaterialsinsciencecourses.3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineEnglishlearning.Answer:Advantagesincludeflexibilityintimeandplace,accesstorichresources.Disadvantagesmaybelackofface-to-faceinteraction,difficultyinself-discipline,andpotentialtechnicalproblems.4.WhyisitnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammar?Answer:GrammaristhefoundationofEnglish.Ithelpsusformcorrectsentences,understandcomplextextsbetter,andexpressourthoughtsaccurately.Withoutgrammar,communicatio