濱海高三年級英語模擬(滿分150分)I單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當然了，每個人都應該做出自己的貢獻。故B項正確。【點睛】情景交際用語的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最近的研究可以使人了解這種奪取成千上萬人的神秘疾病的原因。A.castlighto使（某事）顯得非常清楚、使人了解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof理解，領域；D.laidstresson重視，強調。根據所給句子語意可知，研究讓致人死亡的神秘疾病的原因顯得非常清楚，故選A。3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在網上購買的家具與新房的現代風格非常吻合，這超出了他們的預期。A.associated聯合的；相關的；B.consistent一致的；吻合的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.permanent永久的。這里要表達的是網上訂購的家具與新房的現代風格“吻合，一致”，B項符合句意。故選B項。4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞和時態。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒人接。——對不起，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無人應答，后文解釋原因：肯定當時在睡覺。musthavebeendoing表示肯定當時正在做某事，符合語境要求。C項mustbedoing表示肯定現在正在做某事，與語境不符。故選A項。5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：獲獎者向全班同學描述了他是如何設法在學習上取得優異成績的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪個；D.whether是否。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”用how，故選B。【點睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當的成分即分出是名詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當的成分（主、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區別上考查。6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(莊園),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：GreenEquator咖啡種植在GreenEquator莊園，該莊園的咖啡100%有機，售價非常低。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theGreenEquatorEstate，從句缺少定語，表示所屬關系，應用whose引導從句。故選B。7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管米奇·阿爾博姆是一名職業生涯很成功的體育記者，但他覺得自己的生活中缺少了一些東西。分析可知，空處為代詞something的后置定語；結合選項表示“丟失的”可用missing和lost，此處陳述一般情況，不表進行或將來，故CD排除。故選A。8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在從我們面前的兩份工作中選擇一份工作時，我們會不知不覺地拒絕了其他未來的機會。A.turningdown拒絕；B.breakingup破裂；C.puttingaway放好；D.givingout分發。根據上文“Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus”可知，下文說明我們會不知不覺拒絕其它未來的機會，做出選擇。故選A。9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還有很多時間，我們邊喝茶邊吃蛋糕邊討論這件事吧。A.with和；B.by被；C.over在……期間；D.at在。根據“discussthematter”和“teaandcake”可知，over“在……期間”符合題意，overteaandcake意為“在喝茶吃蛋糕期間”，表示“邊喝茶邊吃蛋糕邊討論這件事”。故選C。10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：汽車確實會給我們帶來一些健康問題——事實上，比手機更嚴重。根據句意可知，此處應用ones指代復數名詞problems，ones前面往往有前置定語；those指代復數，但一般使用后置定語；AC兩項指代單數。故選B項。11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：一旦你開始以更健康的方式進食，體重控制就會變得容易得多。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。結合句意可知，once引導時間狀語從句。故選D項。12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：如今，中國外賣應用程序的增長正在用外賣容器和塑料袋淹沒這個國家。分析句意可知，空格處填寫謂語動詞drown“淹沒”的某種形式；根據時間狀語nowadays“現在”可知用現在進行時表示正在進行的動作，且謂語動詞和主語thegrowthoffooddeliveryapps“外賣應用程序的增長”為主謂關系，用主動語態即可；選項A為現在完成時，選項B為現在完成時的被動形式，選項C為現在進行時，選項D為一般現在時的被動形式。故選C項。13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：互聯網上使用的一些語言不同于其他形式的交流。A.communication交流；B.exchange交換；C.literature文學；D.transport運輸。由SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternet可知，此處指互聯網上的語言交流方式，它與其他形式的交流不一樣，communication符合句意。故選A項。14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我進來的時候，約翰正坐在角落里，雙手交叉在頭上，為最后的結果而緊張。此處是with復合結構，hands和cross之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞，表被動。故選A。15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular B.inotherwordsC.inaddition D.inanycase【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們可以通過選擇價值，而不是外表而成為一個聰明的購物者；換句話說，選擇普通包裹而質量好的商品。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inotherwords換句話說；C.inaddition另外；D.inanycase無論如何；根據forvalue,notforlooks可知換句話說是重視質量而不是包裝，故選B。II.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked___16___betterthandrivingourtruck,___17___thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.Sixteenisa___18___age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly___19___ofracialdiscriminationwas___20___afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___21___whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere___22___likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas___23___.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner___24___us?AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded____25____Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy____26____tothecashdesk,Isaid____27____,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful____28____.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid____29____.“Yourdaddyis____30____goodforit.”He____31____totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly____32____.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad____33____broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto____34____fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself____35____muchtodowrong.16.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything17.A.and B.so C.but D.for18.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful19.A.intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith20.A.thus B.just C.still D.ever21.A.guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured22.A.watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused23.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest24A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust25.A.until B.as C.once D.since26.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites27.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.look B.stare C.response D.comment29.A.patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly30.A.generally B.never C.sometimes D.always31A.pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced32.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood33.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used34.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require35.A.very B.so C.how D.too【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了16歲時那年，作者遵父親之命到商店買電線時所親身體驗的一件事情。作為黑人，他深深地感到社會上存在著種族歧視現象，因為他曾目睹自己的朋友在賒賬時受到老板的冷眼相待，但幸運的是，老板卻爽快地答應了，因為他是JamesWilliams的兒子。這件事使作者明白了：正是父母的誠實、正直才贏得了老板和鄰居們的尊敬。【16題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲的時候，我最喜歡的事就是開我們的卡車，但這一次我并不開心。A.something某物；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anything任何東西；D.everything一切。根據下文“betterthandrivingourtruck,___2___thistimeIwasnothappy.”可知，作者平常很喜歡開車。nothingbetterthan意思為“沒有什么能比得上”，比較級表示最高級的含義。故選B。【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲的時候，我最喜歡的事就是開我們的卡車，但這一次我并不開心。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for因為。上文中“liked”與“nothappy”構成轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but。故選C。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲是傲慢的年齡，年輕人需要的是尊重，而不是施舍。A.prideful高傲的，傲慢的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.colorful多彩的。根據下文“whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.”及“Iwasfilledwithpride.”可知，16歲是傲慢的年齡。respectful意思為“尊重的，尊敬的”是向別人表示尊敬，不符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1976年，種族歧視的丑陋陰影仍然是現實生活的一部分。A.intention目的；B.shadow陰影；C.habit習慣；D.faith信任。根據上文“Itwas1976”及下文“I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___6___whethertheywere“goodforit.””可知，20世紀60年代，在馬丁.路德金領導了民權運動之后，黑人的權益逐漸改善，但種族歧視的殘余依然存在，即種族歧視的丑陋陰影仍然是現實生活的一部分。故選B。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1976年，種族歧視的丑陋陰影仍然是現實生活的一部分。A.thus因此；B.just剛剛；C.still仍然；D.ever曾經。根據下文“I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___6___whethertheywere“goodforit.””可知，種族歧視仍然是現實生活的一部分。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾看到我的朋友們要求賒賬，然后低下頭站著，而店主則質疑他們是否“有資格”。A.guesseds認為，猜想；B.suspected懷疑；C.questioned質疑；D.figured估計。根據上文“Itwas1976,andtheugly___4___ofracialdiscriminationwas___5___afactoflife.”可知，種族歧視仍然是現實生活的一部分。由此可知，當黑人提出賒賬的時候，店主會質疑他們是否“有資格”賒賬。suspect的干擾性很強；suspect表示懷疑（不相信某事存在或屬實），或覺得(尤指壞事)可能是事實，后接that從句，一般不接whether從句。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識一些和我一樣的黑人青年，他們每次進雜貨店都被店員當作小偷似的監視。A.watched監視；B.caught抓住；C.dismissed開除；D.accused指責，控告。根據下文“likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery”可知，店員總是把黑人青年當作小偷似的監視。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人是誠實的。A.generous慷慨的；B.honest誠實的；C.friendly友好的；D.modest謙虛的。根據下文“Wepaidourdebts.”及“adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself___20___muchtodowrong.”可知，我的家人非常誠實。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主會信任我們嗎？A.blame指責；B.excuse原諒；C.charge控訴；D.trust信任。根據上文可知，在作者的心目中黑人經常受歧視，現在缺少現金，他擔心老板是否賒賬給他們，是否信任他們。故選D。【25題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我朝五金架走去，經過他身邊時，我點了點頭。A.until直到；B.as當……的時候；C.once一旦；D.since自從。根據語境可知，nodded和passed同時發生，應用連接詞as引導時間狀語從句。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把我買的東西拿到收銀臺時，我小心翼翼地地說：“我需要把這個記在賬上。”A.purchases購買之物；B.sales出售；C.orders預定的貨物；D.favorites最喜愛的人（或事物）。根據上文“Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.”可知，作者去商店買電線，此處指將要買的東西拿到收銀臺。故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把我買的東西拿到收銀臺時，我小心翼翼地說：“我需要把這個記在賬上。”A.casually隨意地；B.confidently自信地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.carefully小心翼翼地。根據上文“Sixteenisa___3___age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.”及“Wouldthestoreowner___9___us?”可知，當時作者處于愛面子的年齡，沒有現金，很擔心老板不賒賬，所以他小心翼翼地對老板說。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個農民給了我一個戲弄的、不信任的眼神。A.look表情，神色；B.stare凝視；C.response反應；D.comment評論。根據下文“ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.”可知，此處表示表情、神色、眼神。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“當然，”他輕松地說。A.patiently耐心地；B.eagerly熱心地；C.easily輕易地，輕松地；D.proudly驕傲地。根據空前“ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,””可知，老板不假思索，毫無疑問地同意給作者賒賬。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你爸爸一直做得很好。A.generally通常；B.never永不；C.sometimes有時；D.always一直。根據語境可知，對于作者的賒賬要求，老板答應爽快，因為他知道Williams一家向來是誠實守信的，按時償還賒賬。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉向另一個人。A.pointed指向；B.replied回答；C.turned轉向；D.introduced介紹。根據下文“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”可知，老板與作者對話之后又轉向那個農民，跟身邊的那位農民說話。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個農民友好地點點頭。A.sense意義；B.way方式；C.degree程度；D.mood有興致（做某事）。根據上文“noddedinaneighborly”及下文“Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.”可推知，作者得到了友好的對待，感到很自豪。由此可知，此處指那個農民友好地點點頭。inaneighborlyway“一種友好的方式”。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我發現我父母贏得的好名聲給我們全家帶來了鄰居的尊敬。A.earned贏得；B.deserved應受，值得（榮譽、懲罰、獎勵等）；C.given給；D.used使用。根據語境可知，此處的name表示名聲、名氣，固定搭配earnagoodname“贏得好名聲”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都知道對威廉姆斯的期望是什么：一個守信的正派人，非常尊重自己，不會做錯事。A.receive收到；B.expect期望；C.collect收集；D.require要求。根據下文“adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself___20___muchtodowrong.”可知，此處指人們從Williams家族身上所期望的事情。故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都知道對威廉姆斯的期望是什么：一個守信的正派人，非常尊重自己，不會做錯事。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.how如何；D.too太。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處是too...to...“太……以至于不會……”，本句的意思是：人人都知道Williams家族是誠實守信，自尊自重，以至不會做錯事的正派家族。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)Participantsinanonlineforumwereaskedwhetherspaceexplorationwasworthwhile.Herearesomeofthecommentstheyposted:PlanetGirl7.17pmOurworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.Dragon7.18pmThat$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitary.JJ7.20pmExploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.There’smassiveover-populationtoo.Thesolarsystemhasheapsofresourceswecanuseformining,andmaybewecanexploreotherplanets.Ifwedon’tdoitnow,itmightbetoolate.PlanetGirl7.22pmWehavetosettleproblemsofover-populationandresourceconsuminghereonEarth,insteadofchasingsciencefictiondreams.Otherwisewewilljustexportourunsustainablelifestyletoanotherplanet.Wemightconsumethewholeuniverse!!JJ7.23pmSpaceexplorersrock!Theyknowwhattheyareinforandtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!Switched-on7.25pmSpaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.It’sallpossible,thankstosatellitetechnology,globalpositioningsystems,andtherest.Iftherewasnospaceexploration,we’dbesittingaroundinthedark,nottalkingonline!Penny7.50pmSatellitesarelaunchedbyprivatecompanies—forprofit.PlanetEarthdoesn’talwaysbenefit.ExploringremoteplanetscertainlydoesnotcontributetolifeonEarth.36.Theunderlinedsentence(Par.2)meansthatspaceexplorationis_________.A.expensivebutnecessaryB.expensiveandunnecessaryC.veryimportantbuttooexpensiveD.notveryimportantbutaffordable37.WhatisDragon’sopinion?A.Thecostofspaceexplorationistoomuch.B.PlanetGirl’sideaisacceptable.C.Spaceexplorationisworthwhile.D.Themilitaryismoreusefulthanspaceexploration.38.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonthatJJdoesnotdiscussthecostofspaceexploration?A.Heagreesthatspaceexplorationcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesnotknowhowmuchspaceexplorationcosts.C.Hethinksspaceexplorationisworthwhile,whateverthecost.D.HeknowsPlanetGirliswrongaboutthecostofspaceexploration.39.WhichaspectofspaceexplorationdoesSwitched-onmainlywriteabout?A.Itscosttothecommunity.B.Itseffectonenvironment.C.Itscontributiontotechnologyineverydaylife.D.Itscapacitytoservepeopleintheireverydaylife.40.WhatisonepointthatPlanetGirlandJJaremostlikelytoagreeabout?A.Livingonotherplanetsisarealpossibility.B.Spendingmoneyonwarisunnecessary.C.Spaceexplorationencouragescreativity.D.Earth’sresourcesarefastdisappearing.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一個在線論壇的參與者被問及太空探索是否值得。文章介紹了他們的一些評論。【36題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.可知，與此同時，美國航天局每年有160億美元可供使用，我們必須處理世界上緊迫的問題，太空探索是我們負擔不起的奢侈品。由此推知，劃線句子的意思是“空間探索是昂貴和不必要的。”故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段That$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitary.可知，這160億美元的太空開支與3700億美元的軍事開支相比簡直是小巫見大巫。由此可知，Dragon認為太空探索是值得的。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!(他們知道自己在做什么，但無論如何他們仍然在做。這就是我所說的勇氣!我們人類一直在努力擴展我們的視野。我們想知道外面還有什么。誰知道呢，也許我們會找到解決所有問題的方法!)可知，JJ不討論太空探索成本最有可能的原因是“他認為不管付出什么代價，太空探索都是值得的。”故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段中Spaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.(太空探索對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。想和遠在地球另一端的人說話嗎？確定。得到天氣預報？來了。檢查你在哪里？絕對的)可知，Switched-on主要寫的是太空探索在日常生活中為人們服務的能力。故選D。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Ourworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.(我們的世界被戰爭、饑餓和貧困破壞了。數十億人每天都在為生存而掙扎)和第四段中Exploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.(探索太空是對未來的投資。大家都知道我們的資源快用完了)可知，PlanetGirl和JJ最可能達成一致的一點是“地球上的資源正在迅速消失。”故選D。ThelibraryofPharaohRamessesIIissaidtohavebornetheinscription(碑文)“thehouseofhealingforthesoul”.DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelaunchedavirtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy’smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealong-termeffectonpeople’swell-being.ButCleeveshasabroaderideainmind.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedhowreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherownresponseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.Afterall,what’supliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(花哨的)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmaybereassuringtothenext.ForCleeves,itishappytoseepeopleseekself-discoveryintheworldofbooks.Somemayrespondtochildren’sclassicTheSecretGarden;otherswillrecognizethemselvesinToniMorrison’snovels.Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance(共鳴).41.WhatdidDylanThomasandYiyunLihaveincommon?A.Theysoughtinspirationinforeigncountries.B.Theyturnedtobooksforspiritualcomfort.C.Theyhadagreatinfluenceontheworldliterature.D.Theyoncelaunchedareadinggroupduringtoughtimes.42.WhatinspiredAnnCleevestoco-sponsortheprogram?A.Thehealingpowerofbooks.B.Thesupportfrompublichealthteams.C.Thepopularityoftheprogramamongpeople.D.ThelackofsuchaprograminnortheastEngland.43.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbibliotherapy?A.Itcangreatlyimprovepublichealth.B.Itcanbringaboominbookmarkets.C.Itcanbeusedasacurefordepression.D.Itcanbringindiverseformsofliterature.44.Howdoesareadingcoachplayhisorherrole?A.Bysuitingspecificbookstopatients.B.Byhelpinglibrarianssortoutallkindsofbooks.C.Byassistingreadersinwritingtheirownfiction.D.Byrecordingreaders’responsetodifferentbooks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthistext?A.Virtualreadinggroups:therisingindustryinlockdownB.Aninscription:thehouseofhealingforthesoulC.Novelreading:twosidestomentaltroublesD.Bibliotherapy:anoldideafindsnewlife【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了書籍不僅具有娛樂功能，還可以幫助人們恢復和成長。AnnCleeves資助了一個閱讀療法項目，為這種古老的療法賦予了新的生命。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;(據報道，英國作家迪倫·托馬斯喜歡通過閱讀阿加莎·克里斯蒂的偵探小說來放松。至于小說家李翊云，《戰爭與和平》幫助她度過了最艱難的時期)”可知，迪倫·托馬斯和李翊云都會轉向書籍尋求精神慰藉。故選B項。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.(近年來，越來越多的研究支持了這種觀點，即書籍不僅能娛樂我們，還能幫助我們恢復和成長。它們為孤獨的人提供陪伴，為焦慮的人提供洞察力，為那些感到被困的人提供解脫)”以及第三段“ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.(這一特點促使AnnCleeves將注意力轉向古老的長期閱讀療法。然后，她與公共衛生團隊合作，在英格蘭東北部共同贊助了這樣一個項目)”可知，是書籍的治愈能力鼓舞了AnnCleeves共同贊助長期閱讀療法項目。故選A項。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.(閱讀療法是一種利用書籍和其他形式的文獻來改善患者心理健康的方法)”可知，閱讀療法可以用來改善患者的心理健康，由此可推測閱讀療法可以用來治療抑郁癥。故選C項。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.(閱讀教練將根據患者的情況為患者匹配合適的詩歌、小說和紀實文學，并將它們介紹給圖書館員和其他讀者)”可知，閱讀教練通過為患者匹配合適的書籍來發揮作用。故選A項。45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.(這一特點促使AnnCleeves將注意力轉向古老的長期閱讀療法)”以及最后一段“Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance.(一個古老的想法得到了新的共鳴)”可知，本文主要介紹了古老的閱讀療法得到了新的共鳴，所以“閱讀療法：一個舊的想法找到新的生命”可以作為文章標題。故選D項。MostofFloridaisaflatpeninsula(半島)withwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.AnewsstoryaboutclimatechangeinFloridapoppedup.Historically,scientistsbelievedmangroves(紅樹林)didn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigrating(遷移),foundthemupneartheStMary’sRiver,whichformstheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.ItseemsthattheysoonbemarchingthroughGeorgiaandbecomingathrivingnewcomponentofcoastalhabitats.ButacoastalbiologistnamedBlairWitheringtontookissueonthematter.Themangrovesweren’tspreadingintoanewterritory,hepointedout.Theywereenteringareasthathadbeenclassifiedassaltmarsh(鹽沼),wherethelandscapewasdominatedbycordgrass.Saltmarshandmangrovecreateverydifferenthabitatsthatattractaverydifferentsetofanimals.“Whenonecommunityreplacestheother,thisdiversityislost,”Witheringtonremarked.Changingtheanimals’habitathasthepotentialtoinfluencethewholefoodchain,makingawidespreaddifference.Whatwasdrivingthis?“Mangrovescansurviveashortfreeze,butnotaprolonged,hardfreeze.Bycombingthroughtheweatherrecordskeptbythestate’sorangejuiceindustry,biologistshavebeenabletodocumentthatFloridaishavingfewerprolongedhardfreezesthanitusedto.Thenthemangroveshaveadaptedbyexpandingtheirrange.”Samanthaexplained.“They’veadaptedinanotherway,too.Notonlyarethemangrovesspreadingintoareasthatoncewereunfriendlytothem,buttheyhavealsochangedtheirlifecycletospeedthingsup.Normallyittakesthemabout15yearsofgrowthbeforetheystartmakingseeds.Now,astheygetintothesemarshes,they’reproducingseedswhenthey’reonlyacoupleofyearsold,”Samanthasaid.Theproblemwithhavingtoomanymangrovesbytheseaisthatclimatechangemayoverwhelmthem.AstudybytheUSGeologicalSurveysaidsealevelrisecouldwipeoutmangrovesallalongtheFloridacoast.So,here’sthequestionwehumanshavetoconsider:Natureisfindingwaystoadapttohowwe’vechangedtheclimate.Whatarewedoingtoadapttoit?Oratleastslowitdown?46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestateofFlorida?A.Itcouldbeaffectedbyhightideseasily.B.Itsgeographyfuelsshipbuildingindustry.C.Itshousesarebuiltinahigh-lyingbutflatarea.D.Itisoftenhitbytornadoesandsuffershugelosses.47.WhatisthenewsstoryaboutFlorida’smangroves?A.Theymigratetowarmerregions.B.Theyaremarchingintoanewhabitat.C.TheyformtheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.D.TheyareintroducedintoFloridatopreventflooding.48.WhichofthefollowingwouldBlairWitheringtonagreewith?A.Saltmarshisfragileandrequiresurgentprotection.B.Floridaincludesarichdiversityofnaturalhabitats.C.Thebenefitsofthemangrovesoutweightheirtroubles.D.Everythingintheecosystemisconnectedcomplicatedly.49.Whatarethe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Whatmangroveshadtofaceintheirhabitats.B.Whethermangroveshadinfluenceonotherplants.C.Howmangrovesadaptedtothechangingenvironment.D.Whymangroveshadadifferentlifecycleinmarshes.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoworshipnature.B.Itisurgenttogrowmoremangrovesalongcoastlines.C.Measuresagainstmangroves’migrationarefarfromenough.D.Whatweshoulddotostoptheclimatechangeisstillupintheair.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在佛羅里達州發生的自然現象。為了適應氣候變化，紅樹林不僅擴散到了曾經對它們不友好的地區，而且還改變了它們的生命周期，以加快發展。這一自然現象有可能會對整個生態系統受到影響，而遷移到海邊的太多紅樹林的將要面對由于氣候變化，海平面上升導致的“淹沒”。作者不禁思考，自然都在對氣候變化做出應對，人類又做了些什么？人類理應敬重自然。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段內容“MostofFloridaisaflatpeninsulawithwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.(佛羅里達州的大部分地區是一個平坦的半島，三面有水，房屋盡可能靠近海岸線建造。一方面，我們比其他任何國家更經常成為颶風的目標；另一方面，我們的地理位置使我們更容易受到海平面上升的傷害。)”可知，佛羅里達州三面有水，房屋靠近海岸線，容易遭到颶風的襲擊，也容易受到海平面上升的傷害。因此可推知，漲潮是會對其產生影響的。故選A項。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段的“Historically,scientistsbelievedmangrovesdidn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigr