2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-閱讀速度與技巧試題集考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：在規定的時間內，閱讀以下文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。1.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanovel.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Thesunwassettingoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthevastplain.Thewindcarriedthescentofwildflowersandthedistantsoundofatrain.AsIstoodthere,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceandtranquility.1.1Whatwasthesettingofthepassage?A.AforestB.AmountainC.AplainD.Abeach1.2Whatwastheauthorfeelingwhentheystoodthere?A.ExcitementB.SadnessC.PeaceD.Fear1.3Whatdidtheauthorsmellinthewind?A.ThescentofrainB.ThescentofwildflowersC.ThescentofsmokeD.Thescentofsalt1.4Whatdidtheauthorhearinthedistance?A.ThesoundofacarB.ThesoundofaplaneC.ThesoundofatrainD.Thesoundofadogbarking1.5Howdidtheauthordescribethesettingofthepassage?A.ItwasdarkandstormyB.ItwasbrightandsunnyC.ItwaspeacefulandtranquilD.Itwasnoisyandchaotic1.6Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorisdescribingabeautifulsunset.B.Theauthorisdescribingapeacefulmomentintheirlife.C.Theauthorisdescribingascaryexperience.D.Theauthorisdescribingadayatthebeach.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，選擇最佳答案填入空格。Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonthesunandmoontotelltime.Now,wehaveclocksandwatchestohelpuskeeptrackoftime.However,itisstillimportanttounderstandhowtimeworks.2.1Whatdidpeopleuseinthepasttotelltime?A.ClocksB.WatchesC.ThesunandmoonD.Acalendar2.2Whatdoweusenowtotelltime?A.ThesunandmoonB.ClocksandwatchesC.AcalendarD.Alloftheabove2.3Whyisitimportanttounderstandhowtimeworks?A.TokeeptrackofappointmentsB.TounderstandtheEarth'srotationC.TotellthetimeD.Alloftheabove2.4Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Peopleusedtorelyonthesunandmoontotelltime.B.Wehaveclocksandwatchestohelpuskeeptrackoftime.C.Itisimportanttounderstandhowtimeworks.D.Alloftheabove2.5Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplainhowclocksandwatcheswork.B.Toexplainwhyitisimportanttounderstandhowtimeworks.C.ToexplainhowtheEarth'srotationaffectstime.D.Toexplainhowpeopleusedtotelltime.2.6WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThesunandmoonB.ClocksandwatchesC.AcalendarD.Thespeedoflight四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。4.1Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwent__________asscheduled.A.aheadB.forwardC.onD.through4.2Thepoliceofficergavehima__________warningforspeeding.A.strictB.severeC.harshD.rigid4.3She__________herphonewhenshewasinameeting.A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedin4.4Thecompanyhasannounceda__________inpricesduetoincreasedcosts.A.hikeB.riseC.increaseD.boost4.5Thedoctorrecommendeda__________inlifestyletoimproveherhealth.A.changeB.shiftC.alterationD.transformation4.6Thegovernmenthas__________newmeasurestocombatclimatechange.A.takenB.madeC.adoptedD.introduced4.7Hewas__________byhiscolleaguesforhisexcellentwork.A.praisedB.honoredC.acclaimedD.celebrated4.8Theprojecthasbeen__________duetolackoffunding.A.suspendedB.haltedC.delayedD.postponed4.9Shefelt__________andoutofplaceinthecrowdedroom.A.awkwardB.uncomfortableC.nervousD.anxious4.10Thecompany'sprofits__________significantlyoverthepastyear.A.increasedB.grewC.expandedD.enhanced五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。5.1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.5.2Itisessentialtomaintaingoodcommunicationskillsintheworkplace.5.3Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyduringthediscussion.5.4Manypeopleprefertoworkfromhometoavoidthestressofcommuting.5.5Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.5.6Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.5.7Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.5.8Themuseumoffersguidedtourstohelpvisitorsunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.5.9Thestudentswereawardedscholarshipsfortheiracademicachievements.5.10Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealwithfreshingredientsfromthelocalmarket.六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。6.1描述一個你曾經遇到的好心人，講述他們是如何幫助你的。6.2分析為什么你認為善良和樂于助人很重要。6.3提出一些你可以如何在自己的生活中實踐善良和樂于助人的建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.1C解析：根據第一段中的描述“overthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthevastplain”，可以判斷出場景是在平原上。1.2C解析：根據第一段中的描述“feltadeepsenseofpeaceandtranquility”，可以判斷出作者當時的感覺是平靜的。1.3B解析：根據第一段中的描述“thewindcarriedthescentofwildflowers”，可以判斷出作者聞到的氣味是野花的香氣。1.4C解析：根據第一段中的描述“thedistantsoundofatrain”，可以判斷出作者聽到的聲音是火車的聲音。1.5C解析：根據第一段中的描述“Thesunwassettingoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthevastplain”，可以判斷出作者對場景的描述是平靜和寧靜的。1.6B解析：根據全文內容，作者通過描述一個美麗的日落場景，傳達了生活中平靜和寧靜的重要性。二、完形填空2.1C解析：根據第一段中的描述“Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonthesunandmoontotelltime”，可以判斷出過去人們依賴太陽和月亮來計時。2.2B解析：根據第二段中的描述“Now,wehaveclocksandwatchestohelpuskeeptrackoftime”，可以判斷出現在我們使用鐘表來計時。2.3D解析：根據第三段中的描述“Itisstillimportanttounderstandhowtimeworks”，可以判斷出理解時間的重要性。2.4D解析：第一段講述了過去人們依賴太陽和月亮來計時，第二段講述了現在我們使用鐘表來計時，第三段講述了理解時間的重要性，所以主要觀點是以上三點。2.5B解析：第二段講述了為什么理解時間的重要性，所以目的在于解釋這一點。2.6C解析：根據全文內容，沒有提到與日歷相關的內容。四、詞匯辨析4.1C解析：goonasscheduled意為“按計劃進行”。4.2B解析：severewarning意為