甘肅省蘭州市七里河區2024-2025學年初三下教學調研（一）英語試題

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I.單項選擇

1、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeenevensinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.

A.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier

2、一MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

——No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

3、一DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

_?Everyonestandsachance.

A.YouneverknowB.Yougotit

C.Yes,IdoD.Youbet

4、Igetupseveno'clockeverymorning.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

5、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

6、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

7、一Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.

一You'rewelcome.I'mgladIcanhelpyou.

A.enoughB.richC.useful

8、--Howwasyourweekend,David?

---Itwasboring.ItwasrainingallthetimesoIwent,andonlystayedathomereadingbooks.

A.nobodyB.nowhereC.nothingD.notime

9、一doyouwashyourhair?

---Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

10>meachanceandTilbringyouasurprise.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive

II.完形填空

11、Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomenervousunlessthingswent

acertainway.Happinesswas"]thecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn'thavethecookie,life

wasn'tworth2.Unfortunately,thecookiekeptchanging.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesanew

car.Ayearandahalf3hehadacancer,hesitsshakinghishead,"It'slikeIstoppedlearning4toliveafterI

wasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis5.Butheistwoanda

halfandIamforty-three.Ifstakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong.The6

youhavethecookie,youstarttoworryaboutit.Youknow,youhaveto7alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,to

keepitfrombreakingandbesurethatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit8youare

sobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.^^

Mypatient9andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellor

not,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf."Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,6Okay,whafsimportant?Whatisreallyimportant?9

Well,10isimportant.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnot

haveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.Before,whomadetheHepauses(停頓)thoughtfully.

“Damn(該死)，Iguesslifeisthecookie.

1.A.cookingB.buyingC.makingD.having

2.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

3.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

4.A.howB.whereC.whichD.when

5.A.excitedB.boredC.surprisedD.unhappy

6.A.placeB.wayC.minuteD.reason

7.A.lookupB.sendupC.giveupD.setup

8.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

9.A.criesB.laughsC.worriesDshouts

10.A.lifeB.cookieC.cancerD.time

m.語法填空

12>LefstalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjust

popularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalready

knewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.Englishnameis

Sherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.

Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearly

useofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)

fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.In

fact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy

10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled'"satelliteskids”,wholiveinoneplacebut

whoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigrate

becausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japanand

Korea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandthe

UnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult.Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheir

countriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWest.

Sothesechildrenbecome"'satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekids”.

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"'satellitekids“problem.Becausethesechildrendonotspeak

Englishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"'satellitekids”

meanstogrowupinsuchacountry,youknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglish

well.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsarenothere.

1.Accordingtothepassage,parentsindon'tsendtheirkidsabroad.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.America

2.''Satellitekids“refertotheAsiankids.

A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish

3.SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"'satellitekids“becausetheirparents.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtobedependonthemselves

4.Thefollowingproblemsof'"satelliteskids“arerightexcept.

A.Theygrowuplonely.B.Thedon'toftengotoschool.

C.Theycanmakefriendseasily.D.Theirparentscannotlookafterthem.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans9kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountiesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

B

14、閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theaterProductions

inmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek."I

gotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekends0工"Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.

Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.They

volunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecenter.

Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcould

notimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(MonetBelle,

HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.Asherhasaspecial

relationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman's,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneed

her.”

Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.

1.Theunderlinedword^occupied^isclosestinmeaningto"'

A.busyB.boredC.lonely

2.AveryisthenameofAsher's.

A.FriendB.brotherC.dog

3.WhatcanweknowaboutAsher9spets?

A.Theyarecatsanddogs.

B.Hehassixofthemintotal.

C.Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.

4.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?

A.Sheisinterestedinacting.

B.Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.

C.Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.

5.WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anactor.B.Asportsman.C.Azookeeper

c

15、Maybeyou'removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you'restartingata

totallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon'tknowasoul.

Whateveryoursituation,you'regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetaking

classesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids“wereoncenew

onesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudents

areusingtheirsizeorstatustobully（欺負）you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.

Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.

You511probablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics（學術），somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareinto

thearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.

Althoughit'snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehow

theymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilar

tasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou'refamiliarwith.A

newschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.

1.Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fightagainstthemdirectly.B.Makefriendswiththem.

C.Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D.Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.

2.Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir.

A.gradesB.backgroundsC.teachersD.commoninterests

3.Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe.

A.carefulB.openC.differentD.clever

4.Whafstheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?

A.Ifsagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.

B.Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.

C.Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".

D.Youcanplaywithnewfriends.

D

Mybestbuddy

Imetyousevenyearsago

astranger'shouse.

WhenIlookedatyou：

Iknewwewouldbefriendsforever.

QuicklyIranacrosstheroom

四gatheredyouinmyarms.

Ipettedyourlong:floppyears.

Itickledyourround：pinkbody.

Ismelledyoursweetdogbreath.

16、

Aftereightlongweekspassed：

ygjjcametolivewithme.

Weranthroughthegreengrass.

Weplayedhide-and-seek.

Weswaminthecoolstream.

Nowyouareolderandslower;

叫youarestillthereforallIdo.

Isharemysecretswithyou.

Ispendmyhappiestdayswithyou.

Iwillloveyouforever,

\fvhpbhuddv

Mybestbuddy

Imetyousevenyearsago

名astranger'shouse.

WhunIlookedatyou:

Iknewwewouldbefriendsforever.

QuicklyIranacrosstheroom

四gatheredyouinmyarms.

Ipettedyourlong：Loppyears.

Itickledyourround：pinkbody.

Ismelledyoursweetdogbreath.

Aftereightlongweekspassed：

ygjicametolivewithme.

Weranthroughthegreengrass.

Weplayedhide-and-seek.

Weswaminthecoolstream.

Nowyouareolderandslower：

叫youarestillthereforallIdo.

Isharemysecretswithyou.

Ispendmyhappiestdayswithyou.

Iwillloveyouforever,

\fvhpqhuddv

1.Mybestbuddyis.

A.adogwithlongears

B.agirlwithlonghair

C.arabbitwithlongears

D.aboywitharoundpinkbody

2.IhadagoodtimedoingthefollowingwithmybuddyEXCEPT

A.runningthroughthegreengrass

B.playinghide-and-seek

C.swimmingintheswimmingpool

D.sharingmyhappiestdays

3.Ifirstmetmybuddy.

A.eightmonthsago

B.whenIwassevenyearsold

C.inthegreengrass

D.atastranger5shouse

E

17、

WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?Howdidyour

toysgettheirnames?Lefsfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld'sfavoritetoys.

heBarbieDoll

RuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeideawhile

playingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmanykindsofgreat

clothestochoosefrom.

Rubik'sCube

EmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everysidehas

onecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeepspeople

Scrabble

1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoa

crosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn'tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegameandgave

itanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?

A.TheBarbieDoll.B.Rubik?sCubeC.ScrabbleD.Criss-Cross

2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?

A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor'sdaughter.B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.

C.Itwasnamedafterabrand.D.Itwasfromtheinventor'sfriends.

3.WhatisaRubik'sCubelike?

A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors.B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.

C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors.D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.

4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?

A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.

B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.

C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.

D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys.B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.

C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare.D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.

F

18、

TheExplorationofAntarctica（南極洲）

1773JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn'tseeland.

1898AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.Theybecamethefirsttospend

anAntarcticwinter.

1911NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirst

time.

1929RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.

Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957-195812countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.Itbecamethebeginningofinternational

workinAntarctica.

1997BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007-InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkin

March2009summerandwinter.

1.isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.BoergeOuslandB.RichardE.Byrd

C.RoaldAmundsenD.JamesCook

2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity“means"

A.chanceB.adviceC.guideD.plan

3.isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.

A.RoaldAmundsenB.BoergeOusland

C.CarolineMikkelsenD.AdriendeGerlache

4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950s

B.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.

C.Americanstookma