新人教版高中英語XB2U1知識點讀背PartI.詞形轉換severeadj.極為惡劣的；嚴厲的--severelyadv.嚴重地；惡劣地frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的--frustratevt.使懊惱；使沮喪；阻止；挫敗--frustratingadj.令人懊惱的；令人沮喪的infectionn.感染；傳染--infectvt.使感染；傳染pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的--purelyadv.完全地；十足地--purifyv.凈化transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態vi.改編；轉變--transformationn.變化；改變；改革thinkingn.思想；思維；見解--think(thought,thought)v.認為；思考--thoughtn.看法；心思findn.發現物；被發現的人v.發現；找到；認為--findingn.發現；調查結果；（法律）判決initialadj.最初的；開始的；第一的--initiallyadv.開始；起初cast(cast,cast)vt.投射；投擲；向…投以（視線、笑容）castingn.鑄件；角色分配defendvt.保衛；防守；辯解--defencen.防御；防御工事；辯解；辯詞giftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的--giftv.贈送；白送n.禮物；天賦steadyadj.穩定的；平穩的；穩步的vt.使平穩；使鎮定--steadilyadv.穩定地；持續地；穩固地break(broke,broken)cast(cast,cast)find(found,found)think(thought,thought)PartII.重點短語decrease相關短語：decreasein在...方面減少decreaseto減少到...decreaseby減少了...thanksto幸虧；由于表示“由于”的其它常見表達dueto;owingto;onaccountof;asaresultof;becauseofo...使...轉變成...transforminto...轉化成；改造成defend...from/against...保護...免受...的傷害pourin/into涌進pourout倒出；涌出pourdown（雨）傾盆而下breakout(戰爭，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發breakdown出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉；消除breakin插話；破門而入breakinto破門而入breakup打碎；結束（關系等）破裂Sb./Sth.bemorelikelytodosth.更有可能做某事risetobecomeafamousdoctor成為一名醫生haveanimpact/influence/effectonsb./sth.對某人/某事有影響tracebacktoQian’sresearch追溯到錢學森的研究anextremelywell-respectedscientist一位受人尊敬的科學家takeonthechallenge/responsibility接受挑戰/承擔責任subscribetothetheory/magazine贊同這個理論/訂購這個雜志fightagainst/withdisease與疾病作斗爭anoutstandingandcreativescientist一位杰出的有創造力的科學家abrilliantperformance一場精彩的表演pursuehiscareerinChina’saerospacescience追求在中國的航空航天事業comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見；被理解comeabout發生（無被動形式）comeout出版；結果是；（花）開放comeup走近；上來；被提及comeupwith提出whenitcomesto...當談及...aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall畢竟；終究allinall整體來說；總而言之havecontradictoryevidence有相互矛盾的證據householdappliances家用電器scientificstatistics科學數據beinfectedwithgerms/viruses感染了細菌/病毒suspecttheevidence懷疑這一證據abstractthought抽象思考patrioticyouth愛國青年attend(to)sb.照顧某人rawwaste未經處理的廢棄物asubstantialdecrease大幅度減少PartIII.重點詞匯blamevt.把...歸咎于；責備；指責n.責備；指責；過失blamesbfor(doing)sth因某事責備某人betoblame(forsth)（對某事）負有責任Eg.Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?Theearthquakewas_________(blame)forsuchsevereruins.linkn.聯系；紐帶vt.把...連接起來；相關聯link...to...把...和..聯系起來belinkedto與...有聯系Eg.Healthproblemsarelinkedtobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.表示“將...和...聯系或連接起來”的短語有:connect...with/to...;relate...to...;beconnectedto/with;berelatedtohavesthdone使某事被做havesb.dosth讓某人做某事havesb./sthdoingsth.讓某人一直做某事；讓某事處于某種狀態havesth.todo有某事要做can’t/couldn’thavesb.doingsth不能容忍某人做某事LastSunday,ourschoolhadus_____(take)partina5kilometercross-countryrunningracetobuildupourbody.Hewasveryfunnyandhadus_________(laugh)alltheway.Wecan’thavehim_______(get)awaywithcheatingintheexam,otherwisehewon'tshouldertheblame.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingurgent__________(inform)you.chargen.收費；指控；指責；責任；主管；充電量v.收費；控告；指責；充電；使承擔責任（1）inchargeof主管；掌管；負責inthechargeof受..的管理；由...負責takechargeof掌管；負責incharge掌管；負責freeofcharge免費chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事PartIV.重點句型not...until...直到...才...倒裝結構：Notuntil+時間狀語+謂語助動詞+主語+謂語（半倒裝）強調結構：Itis/wasnotuntil+時間狀語+that+主句Eg.Youcan’tgetyourdrivinglicenseuntilyouare18.Notuntilyourare18canyougetyourdrivinglicense.Itisnotuntilyouare18thatyoucanyourdrivinglicense.Exs:1)ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedBeijiingwhenIhadachancetopayavisittotheGreatWall.(改錯)so...that...常見搭配：so+adj./adv+thatSheissocutethateveryonelikesher.so+adj+a(n)+n+thatsobeautifulagirlso+many/few/much/little(少)+n+thatsomanypeoplesuch+a(n)+adj+n+thatsuchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj+n(可數名詞復數/不可數名詞)suchfineweathersuchsweetapplesExs:1)Myuncleis_____generousapersonthatheishighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.2)Myuncleis_____agenerouspersonthatheishighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.3)Thebrilliantboymade____greatprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.notonly...butalso...不但而且...考點一：主謂一致notonly...butalso...連接連個詞做主語時，謂語動詞的形式要根據butalso后的主語保持一致，即就近原則。Eg.NotonlyIbutalsoTomisresponsiblefortheaccident.考點二：連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，notonly這半句要用半倒裝。翻譯：散步不僅讓我們放松，而且讓我們更接近自然。(walking,giveusrelaxation)Notonlycanwalkinggiveusrelaxation,butalsoitgetsusclosertonature.make+賓語+賓補do讓某人做某事make+名詞/代詞+done使某事被做n/adj/介詞短語makemehappymakeherdiaryherbeatfriendExs.1)Themanmade____clearthathewouldn’taccepthertask.2)我的德語不太好，但是我能讓別人理解我的意思。I’mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcan________________________________.PartV.佳句背誦ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacher,whoneversuspectsthatwecanfulfill/accomplishourdreams.Healthproblemsarecloselylinkedtobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Iholdthestrongbeliefthatyourcurrentsuccessisduetoyourhardworkandtirelessefforts.NotuntilItookpartinthecoming-of-ageceremonydidIrealizethatIshouldshouldermoreresponsibility.(倒裝)ItwasnotuntilItookpartinthecoming-of-ageceremonythatIrealizedIshouldshouldermoreresponsibility.Withtheassistanceofhisbrother,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.

新人教版高中英語XB2U1知識點檢測PartI.詞形轉換severeadj._______；_______--___________adv.frustratedadj.__________________--frustratevt._________；_________；_________--frustratingadj.____________________________n.感染；傳染--infectvt.________；_________pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的--purelyadv._________；_________--__________v.凈化transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態vi.改編；轉變--__________n.變化；改變；改革_________n.思想；思維；見解think(________,_________)v.認為；思考thoughtn.______；______；findingn.發現；調查結果；（法律）判決findn.______；_______v.(______,________)發現；找到；_______initialadj._____；______；______--________adv.cast(_____,_______)vt.________；__________；_________（視線、笑容）castingn.鑄件；角色分配defendvt._______；_______；_______--_______n.________adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的giftv._______；_______n._______；_______steadyadj.______；________；_______vt.______；_____--_________adv.穩定地；持續地；穩固地break(_________,_________)PartII.重點短語decrease相關短語：decrease____在...方面減少decrease____減少到...decrease_____減少了...____________幸虧；由于表示“由于”的其它常見表達___________;____________；__________;_________o..._____________transforminto...___________pourin/into_________pourout_____________pourdown______________breakout(戰爭，打斗等不愉快的事情)__________；______breakdown______；______；____；_____；______breakin__________；__________breakinto____________breakup________；__________；（關系等）______sb./sth.bemorelikely______更有可能做某事risetobecomeafamousdoctor___________________havean_________/_______________/______onsb./sth.對某人/某事有影響tracebacktoQian’sresearch_____________錢學森的研究_____________________________一位受人尊敬的科學家_______________________________接受挑戰/承擔責任subscribetothetheory/magazine_________這個理論/_________這個雜志fight____/_____disease與疾病作斗爭______________________________一位杰出的有創造力的科學家__________________一場精彩的表演_____________________________________追求在中國的航空航天事業asubstantialdecrease____________rawwaste_________________comeacross__________；______；_______comeabout_____(___被動形式）comeout_____；_____；（花）_____comeup______；______；______comeupwith_________________________...當談及...aboveall__________；_________afterall______；______allinall________；__________havecontradictoryevidence_______________householdappliances__________scientificstatistics_____________beinfectedwithgerms/viruses_____________abstractthought_____________________________________愛國青年_______________愛國主義______________(to)sb.照顧某人defend...__...保護...免受...的傷害PartIII.重點詞匯blamevt._________；______；______n.責備；指責；過失______________________因某事責備某人____________________（對某事）負有責任Eg.Shedoesn’tblameanyone________herfather’sdeath.Whichdriverwas__________(blame)fortheaccident?Theearthquakewas__________(blame)forsuchsevereruins.linklink..._______...把...和..聯系起來_________與...有聯系Eg.Healthproblemsarelinked________badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.表示“將...和...聯系或連接起來”的短語還有：connect...________...;--_______________;relate..._________...;________________associate______havesth_______使某事被做havesb._____sth讓某人做某事havesb./sth_______sth.讓某人一直做某事；讓某事處于某種狀態havesth._______有某事要做can’t/couldn’thavesb.________sth不能容忍某人做某事1)LastSunday,ourschoolhadus______(take)partina5kilometercross-countryrunningracetobuildupourbody.2)Hewasveryfunnyandhadus______________(laugh)alltheway.3)Wecan’thavehim____________(get)awaywithcheatingintheexam,otherwisehewon’tshouldertheblame.4)Attention,please!Ihavesomethingurgent__________(inform)you.chargen.________；_________；________；________；_________；_________v._________；_________；_________；_________；____________（1）inchargeof________________;inthechargeof__________________;takechargeof_____________incharge_____________freeofcharge___________chargesb.______sth.為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.______(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事PartIV.重點句型not...until...直到...才...Itisnotuntilyouare18_______youcanyourdrivinglicense.Eg.Youcan’tgetyourdrivinglicense_______youare18.Notuntilyourare18________getyourdrivinglicense.Exs:1)ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedBeijiingwhenIhadachancetopayavisittotheGreatWall.(改錯)so...that...常見搭配：_____+adj./adv+thatSheis______cutethateveryonelikesher.____+adj+a(n)+n+that______beautifulagirl______+many/few/much/little(少)+n+that_____manypeople______+a(n)+adj+n+that____abeautifulgirl______+adj+n(可數名詞復數/不可數名詞)_____fineweather______sweetapplesExs:1)Myuncleis_____generousapersonthatheishighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.2)Myuncleis_____agenerouspersonthatheishighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.3)Thebrilliantboymade____greatprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.notonly...butalso...不但而且...考點一：主謂一致notonly...butalso...連接連個詞做主語時，謂語動詞的形式要根據butalso____的主語保持一致，即_______原則。Eg.N