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必修3Unit8高考試卷分塊專練(安排3課時(shí)作業(yè))
練(一)閱讀理解提速練(限時(shí)35分鐘)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
TheFloridaStrawberryFestival,foundedin1930,keepsitsold-fashionedcharmwithan
80-ridemidway,contests,agricultureexhibitsandofcourse,strawberriesineveryform.There,s
noalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendlycontests.Thefestivaldrew
560,387visitorsin2016.Herearesomebasicsifyou'reheadingtothisyear'sFloridaStrawberry
Festival:
Admission:$10,$5ages6to12,5andyoungerfree.Concertticketsareextra.
Dates:March2throughMarch12.
Hours:10a.m.to10p.m.
Deals:FreeKidsDayisSaturday,March4withfreeadmissionforkidsthroughhighschool.
MoonlightMagicNightsonFriday,March3andMarch10letyouridemostmidwayridesfor
$30from10p.m.until2a.m.AndSuperSaturdayWristbandDaysonSaturday,March4and
March11letyouridemostmidwayridesfor$25from10a.m.until11p.m.
Forinformation:FollowthefestivalonFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Thefestivalalso
hasafreeappthathastheday,sschedule,amapandatooltohelpyoufindwhereyouparkyour
flstrawberryfestival..(813)752-9194.
EVENTHIGHLIGHTS
Smoothierecordattempt:OnFriday,CabotCreamerywillattempttosetaworldrecord
witha1,000-gallonsmoothie(果汁).TheirtentnearGateIwilluse250gallonsofyogurtmixed
withice,wheyproteinpowder(孚L清蛋白粉)and2,000poundsofstrawberries.Foradded
showmanship,specialguestswillpedalbicyclesin15minuteintervalstopowertheVitamix
blenders.
Contests:Therearesixdifferentfoodcontestsoverthe11-dayfestivalincludingacomdog
eatingcontestonMarch8,astrawberryspaghettieatingcontestonMonday,March6,and
strawberryshortcakeeatingonMarch9.ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirsttopickallthe
greenpartsoffapackofberries.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了佛羅里達(dá)草莓節(jié)的日程安排、票價(jià)和重要活動(dòng)等
信息。
21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?
A.Itlastsforhalfamonth.
B.Itservesberriesandalcohol.
C.It'stheoldeststrawberryfestival.
D.It'ssuitableforthewholefamily.
解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一殳中的“withan80-ridemidway,contests,agriculture
exhibits...There,snoalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendly
contests”可知,草莓節(jié)是一個(gè)老少皆宜的節(jié)日,既有適合大人參加的活動(dòng),也有孩子們喜
歡的活動(dòng)。
22.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir3-year-oldkidpayforadmission?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.
解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分的“$10,$5ages6to12,5andyounger
free”可知,這對(duì)夫婦共需支付20美元,孩子免費(fèi)。
23.WhatworldrecordmayCabotCreameryset?
A.Makinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.
B.Drinkinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.
C.Eating2,000poundsofstrawberries.
D.Pedalingbicyclestopowertheblenders.
解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Smoothierecordattempt部分的“CabotCreamerywill
attempttosetaworldrecordwitha1,000-gallonsmoothie...use250gallonsofyogurtmixed
withice,wheyproteinpowder(9L清蛋白粉)and2,000poundsofstrawberries,,可決口,Cabot
Creamery將嘗試創(chuàng)造制作一千加侖思慕雪果汁的紀(jì)錄。
24.Whichofthefollowingcontestsisheldforchildren?
A.Thecomdogeatingcontest.
B.Thegreenberrypickingcontest.
C.Thestrawberryspaghettieatingcontest.
D.Thestrawberryshortcakeeatingcontest.
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Contests部分的"ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirstto
pickallthegreenpartsoffapackofberries^^可知,這項(xiàng)比賽是專為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。
B
(2018?安徽省“江淮十校”聯(lián)考)KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthe
deepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.The
teammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsof
equipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.
Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.
Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump-acavepassagefilled
withwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:dive
throughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.
“Nochancetogetthrough,“hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsrisked
enteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit."The
waterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers,“hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.
Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledthe
WaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.
Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.
Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrun
outoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.
Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.
Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelatively
quickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthat
allowedthemtopassthe2,000-meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,a
spottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobably
continuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是記敘文。文章講述了探洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫(kù)魯伯亞拉洞-
穴進(jìn)行探索的過(guò)程。
25.Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?
A.Theywerelackinginsupplies.
B.Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.
C.Theycouldn51gothroughthesump.
D.TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan5steam.
解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunning
low,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知,因?yàn)槲镔Y逐漸短
缺,探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated“probablymeaninPara.3?
A.Cheerful.B.Powerful.
C.Confused.D.Exhausted.
解析:選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesump
throughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知,兩名隊(duì)員找到了通過(guò)水坑的通
道,所以他們很高興,故選A項(xiàng)。
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.
B.TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.
C.TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080-meterdepth.
D.Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.
解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"progresswasblockedat1,775metersbya
sump”以及第三段中的"twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可
知,Samokhin在1775米處找到了繞過(guò)水坑的通道。
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.
B.Famouscavesaroundtheworld.
C.AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.
D.TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.
解析:選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫(kù)魯伯亞拉洞
穴進(jìn)行探索的過(guò)程,故選C項(xiàng)。
C
(2018?長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)Saturn'sicymoonEnceladuscouldtheoreticallybehometo
methane-producing(產(chǎn)甲烷的)alienlife,NASAsaid.Researchersmadetheannouncementbased
ondatafrom2015,whenthespacecraftCassinidetectedthepresenceofhydrogenduringaflight
throughacloudofgasandiceeruptingfromEnceladus'southpole.Thehydrogencouldbeasign
ofmethanogenesis,aformofbreathinwhichmicrobes(微生物)producemethane.
“Thisisaverysignificantfindingbecausethehydrogencouldbea
potentialsourceofchemicalenergyforanymicrobesthatmightbein
Enceladus5ocean,“LindaSpilker,ascientistatNASA'sJetPropulsion
Labor-atory,saidatapressconference."WenowknowthatEnceladus
hasalmostalloftheingredientsyouwouldneedtosupportlifeasweknowitonEarth."The
findingswerepublishedinthejournalScience.
“Thisistheclosestwe'vee,sofar,toidentifyingaplacewithsomeoftheingredients
neededforahabitableenvironment,”ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforNASA's
ScienceMissionDirectorate,saidinastatement."Theseresultsdemonstratethenatureof
NASA'ssciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneor
not.”
NASAalsoannouncedthattheHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservedwhatmayhavebeenwater
vaporemergingfromthesurfaceofJupiter,smoonEuropain2014,andagainaroundthesame
areain2016.
ConfirmingtheexistenceofEuropa,sgaswouldallowresearcherstostudythatmoon,s
chemicalmakeupwithouthavingtodigthroughmilesoficycrust(表面).TheCassiniandHubble
discoveriesrelatedtothese“oceanworlds“willhelpscientistsplanNASA'sEuropaClipper
mission,settolaunchinthe2020s.TheplanisfortheunmannedspacecrafttoorbitJupiterand
performadetailedinvestigationofEuropa.
“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfecttime,“JimGreen,directorofNASA's
PlanetaryScienceDivision,said."Itenablesustomaketherightsetofobservationsthatcantell
usmuchmoreabouttheseoceanworlds,Europainparticular.
語(yǔ)篇解讀;本文是說(shuō)明文。飛船探測(cè)到氣體,表明土衛(wèi)二可能存在外星生命。
29.Thenewdiscoverymadethescientistsfeelmore.
A.confidentB.doubtful
C.worriedD.confused
解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Thisisaverysignificantfinding”,第三段中的
“Thisistheclosestwe'vee”及最后^段中的“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfect
可知,新的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)探測(cè)外星生命的任務(wù)更加有信心。
30.Accordingtothetext,NASA,ssciencemissionsaimto.
A.makespacetravelareality
B.analyzeJupiter'schemicalmakeup
C.findoutwhetherlifeexistsoutsideEarth
D.exploretheresourcesonSatum,sicymoon
解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TheseresultsdemonstratethenatureofNASA's
sciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneornot”可知,
NASA科學(xué)任務(wù)的本質(zhì)是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。
31.Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThereislifeoutsideEarth
B.Enceladuscouldharboralienlife
C.AnewstudyaboutSaturnbegins
D.NASAisplanningalandingonJupiter
解析:選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文重點(diǎn)在于告訴我們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)土衛(wèi)二南極有氫氣,這個(gè)跡
象可能是外星生命存在的證明。故B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。
D
Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idontworryaboutmygirl;Vmsureshe'llbewelltrained
inmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I'mprettysurehe'sgoingtobefeminine(女性化
的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet,sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.
Attheratewe,removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon'tbeabletotellthedifference
betweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvanced
time-travelingbeingsetoourplanetthere,soneconstant:Youcan'ttellthemalealiensfromthe
femalealiens!
Butthat'sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junk
foodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundfor
thirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We'reall
scratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe'veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.But
it'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe,vegottenridof.
Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortothe
ceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn'tmakeittothetop.
Butthatwasn'tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguyswho
couldn?tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,and
givenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn,twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.
Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey're
everywhere.Youjustcan,tseethem.They,reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.
Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren?tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwas
theretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為議論文。作者分析了導(dǎo)致男孩子女性化的原囪廠
32.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?
A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.
B.Therewillbelittledifferencebetweenboysandgirls.
C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.
D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段作者給出了電影中外星人的例子是為了證明本段的主
,
題句"youwontbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls"o故答案為B項(xiàng)。
33.Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?
A.Junkfood.
B.Videogames.
C.Stuffintroducedtosociety.
D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.
解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butit'snotanythingwe,veaddedthathas
ruinedourkids.It5sstuffwe'vegottenridof.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
34.Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?
A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity.
B?Theyareoverprotected.
C.Theyarelessindependent.
D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.
解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知當(dāng)今的孩子被過(guò)分地保護(hù),故答案為B項(xiàng)。
35.Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?
A.Goals.B.Expectations.
C.petition.D.Assistance.
解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段可知作者舉例中的rope指的是生活中
的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(petition),故答案為C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
(2018?安徽省合肥三中模擬)Mostofushavetheexperienceofdroppingphonesin
water.36Thereis,however,thechancetosaveyourphoneifyouactquicklyandfollowthese
steps:
Step1:Turnitoff.
Awetphonethatisturnedonhasagreaterchanceofshort-circuiting(短缺)thecircuitboard.
Ifyouareunsurewhetheritisonoroff,pressthepowerbuttonquicklytoseeifthereisanylife.
37Ifthereisnt,keepitoff.
Step2:Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel.
38Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel,gettingridofanywateronthesurfaceand
preventinganymorefromgettinginthroughtheports(接口).
Step3:Blowairintotheports.
Yourinitialresponsemaybetodryyourphonewithahairdrier.39Theheatfromthe
driercandestroytheinternalponents,causingthephoneuseless.Blowairintotheportsandother
outeropeningswhichwaterhasentered.
Step4:Placethephoneinacontainerwithrice.
Bynowyou'vedoneeverythingtoremoveasmuchwateraspossiblefromyourphone.
40Thereisaneasywayofgettingeverylastbitofwateroutofyourphone——puttingyour
phoneinrice,whichcanabsorbwater.Coveryourphoneinapapertowelbeforeburyingitinrice.
A.Thisisaverymonmistake.
B.Ifthereis,turnitoffimmediately.
C.You,restillleftwithawetphoneafterturningitoff.
D.Thiscouldbeintheseaorinthetoiletwherethereiswater.
E.Avoidthedesiretotestyourphonetoseeifit'sstillworking.
F.However,chancesarethatthereisstillwaterinplacesyoucan51access.
G.Thisisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaystodryofftheoutsideofyourphone.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了掉進(jìn)水里后如何處理濕。
36.解析:選D上一句提到:我們大部分人都有過(guò)把掉進(jìn)水里的經(jīng)歷。由此可知,
D項(xiàng)與此承接,意為“可能是在海里或有水的馬桶里”。
37.解析:選B根據(jù)該空上下句可知,此處應(yīng)選如果在待機(jī),馬上關(guān)機(jī)。
38.解析:選C該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)承接步驟1,所以選“關(guān)機(jī)后,你的還是濕的”。
39.解析:選A根據(jù)該空前的做法及該空后提到的會(huì)破壞內(nèi)部組件可知,應(yīng)選“這是
一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤”。
40.解析:選F根據(jù)該空后提到的把包起來(lái)放進(jìn)大米里可知,應(yīng)選“但是,仍然
有你接觸不到的地方有水”。
練(二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練(限時(shí)30分鐘)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
(2018?長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)Pay-it-forward(提前付的)pizzawasbornwhenacustomer
askedtobuyahomelessmanasliceofpizzafor$1inRosa5sFreshPizza.Theshop,sowner,
MasonWartman,41thecustomer,sactofkindnesswithapost-itnote(便利貝占).Wartman
tookthecustomer,s42,gotsomepost-itnotesandputoneuptoshowasliceofpizzahad
been43andencourageotherstofollowtheexample.
Sincethen,more44havebought8,400slicesof__
pay-it-forwardpizzaforthehomeless."Oneofthe45cameinandA
said,‘Ihearyougiveout46pizzatothehomeless.Iwant強(qiáng)遞!
one,'"Wartmansays."Enoughslicesofpizzahavebeen47for
thehomeless,soIdon,tturnawayany48personofthemunity.^^
49Wartmanstoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500slices
becauseitbecametoodifficultto50,theshopstillhasitswalls51withpersonal
messageswrittenbythepeoplewho52donatedpizza.Oneofthesemessages53,
“Becauseofyou,Iateupthisslice.ItistheonlythingI54today.Iamahomelessveteran
(老兵)andgettreated55whenIaskforhelp,butRosatreatsmewithrespect.Itis56a
blessing.Thankyou.”“Sometimesthehomelesspeoplebuypizzaforotherhomelesspeople,
whichisaneasywayto57thehomeless,“Wartmansays.
Adollarcanmakeahuge58.Asoneofthenotespostedonthewallsays,'Tvebeen
homelessforsixyears,andI'mso59toseepeoplereallymakingcontributionstothemunity.
Rosahaschangedthe60inwhichthehomelessaretreated.^^
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)名為Rosa'sFreshPizza的比薩店,食客們提前支
付一美元便可為無(wú)家可歸者提供一塊比薩。這個(gè)比薩店受到了食客和無(wú)家可歸者的歡迎。
41.A.tradedB.honored
C.servedD.balanced
解析:選B由本空后的"thecustomer,sactofkindness”可知,Wartman對(duì)于顧客傳遞愛(ài)
心的行為是贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度,故Wartman通過(guò)用便利貼作記錄向這位顧客的善舉致敬。
42.A.handB.card
C.suggestionD.dollar
解析:選D由上下文可知,Wartman接過(guò)顧客的錢(qián),在墻上貼了一張便利貼以表明一
塊比薩已被愛(ài)心人士購(gòu)買(mǎi)并鼓勵(lì)其他食客做同樣的事情。
43.A.finishedB.accepted
C.purchasedD.divided
解析:選C參考上題解析。
44.A.customersB.cooks
C.travelersD.reporters
解析:選A由本空后的"havebought8,400slicesofpay-it-forwardpizzaforthe
homeless”可知,更多的顧客為無(wú)家可歸者提前購(gòu)買(mǎi)了8400塊比薩。
45.A.oldB.rich
C.homelessD?young
解析:選C由下一空空后的“tothehomeless.Iwantone”可知,這是一名無(wú)家可歸者對(duì)
Wartman說(shuō)的話■。
46.A.coldB.free
C.cheapD.remaining
解析:選B由上文內(nèi)容可知,顧客已經(jīng)為無(wú)家可歸者預(yù)付了比薩的費(fèi)用,因此這家比
薩店給無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)免費(fèi)的比薩。
47.A.testedB.shown
C.packedD.paid
解析:選D足夠的比薩已經(jīng)付過(guò)錢(qián)了,因此Wartman不拒絕任何饑餓的無(wú)家可歸者
進(jìn)入自己的比薩店。
48.A.disabledB.greedy
C.hungryD.kind-hearted
解析:選C參考上題解析。
49.A.ThoughB.If
C.BecauseD.When
解析:選A由下一空后的still可知,盡管Wartman在記錄了500個(gè)善良的捐贈(zèng)者后
停止用便利貼作記錄了,但比薩店的墻仍是用個(gè)人寫(xiě)的便條裝飾的。
50.A.giveupB.keepup
C.bringinD.handin
解析:選B由本空前的"stoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500
slicesbecauseitbecametoodifficultw可知,用便利貼作記錄很難繼續(xù)了。
51.AparedB.matched
C.replacedD.decorated
解析:選D本空后的"personalmessageswrittenby…”以及后文的“oneofthenotes
postedonthewall”可知,比薩店的墻上貼滿了個(gè)人寫(xiě)的便條。
52.A.receivedB.made
C.providedD.invented
解析:選A由下文所舉的老兵的例子可知,墻上的便條是由那些接受了捐贈(zèng)比薩的人
寫(xiě)的。
53.A.readsB.writes
C.informsD.asks
解析:選A由本空后的內(nèi)容可知,其中一張便條上面有……字樣。
54.A.metB.ate
C.boughtD.saved
解析:選B由本空前的“Iateupthisslice”可知,無(wú)家可歸的老兵說(shuō)這塊比薩是他那天
吃的唯一的東西。
55.A.illegallyB.warmly
C.politelyD.rudely
解析:選D由本空后的"butRosatreatsmewithrespect”可知,本句話應(yīng)是對(duì)比之意,
老兵之前尋求幫助時(shí)受到粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待。
56.A.hardlyB.poorly
C.trulyD.shyly
解析:選C由上文和本空后的“Thankyou”可知,這位老兵認(rèn)為這真是一件令人高興
的事情。
57.A.controlB.help
C.followD.educate
解析:選B根據(jù)上下文可知,有時(shí)無(wú)家可歸者也會(huì)為其他無(wú)家可歸者購(gòu)買(mǎi)比薩,這是
幫助無(wú)家可歸者的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。
58.A.dealB.choice
C.mistakeD.difference
解析:選D由上下文內(nèi)容可知,一美元能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
59.A.embarrassedB.determined
C.pleasedD.worried
解析:選C由本空后的"makingcontributionstothemunity”可知,一張貼在墻上的便條
寫(xiě)到:“我很高興看到人們?yōu)檫@個(gè)團(tuán)體作出貢獻(xiàn)。”
60.A.wayB.place
C.pointD.job
解析:選A由上文內(nèi)容尤其是老兵的例子可知,Wartman的比薩店已經(jīng)改變了人們對(duì)
待無(wú)家可歸者的方式。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題].5分,滿分第分)
Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall“duringtrainingorraces,whenthey
oftenfind61difficulttocontinue.
Hittingthewalltypically62(happen)around20milesintoamarathon,whenthe
body'sglycogen(糖原)suppliesareusedup.Asaresult,runnersfeel63(terrible)tiredand
discouraged,slowtheirpace,havetrouble64(focus)andwanttowalk.
Thereareanumberofreasonswhyathletes“hitthewall”.
“Findingthetimetotrainisstressful,“saidAlistairMcCormick,65exercise
psychologistinEngland."Also,theymightmeetwithlotsofpotentialdifficultiesbeforeand
duringpetitions,like66(difficulty)environmentalconditionsandequipmentfailure.67
(face)withtheseroadblocks(障礙),athletesarelikelytolosetheirfocusandhavethedesire
68(quit).”
“About43%ofmarathonersmight'hitthewall'duringarace,69oftenturnsa
marathonintoarealmentalbattle,“saidMcCormick."Therefore,findingwaystomovepast
thosekindsofexperiencescouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete5s70(perform)and
well-being.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文。約有43%的馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)經(jīng)歷“撞墻期”。那么,何為
撞墻期呢?
61.itit在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的tocontinue。
62.happensHittingthewall是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);這里用一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的情況。
63.terribly空格中所填單詞修飾形容詞tired和discouraged,需用terrible的副詞形式。
64.focusinghavetroubledoingsth.意思是“做某事有困難”。
65.ananexercisepsychologistinEngland是AlistairMcCormick的同位語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明
AlistairMcCormick是英國(guó)一位運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)專家;又因exercise是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不
定冠詞an。
66.difficult空格中所填單詞在句中作environmentalconditions的定語(yǔ),需用difficulty
的形容詞形式。
67.Facedbefacedwith是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“面對(duì)”。這里用的是其過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作
狀語(yǔ)。
68.toquitdesire后常接不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表示“做某事的欲望
69.which關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其中關(guān)
系代詞which在句中作主語(yǔ)。
70.performance空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)且有athlete's作限定,需用
perform的名詞形式。
練(三)寫(xiě)作規(guī)范增分練(限時(shí)35分鐘)與單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練
I.寫(xiě)作規(guī)范增分練
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
OnSundaymorning,Johnisstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonecalling.Hewent
todownstairsimmediately,onlytofindtheoldwomanlyingunconsciousontheground.Without
hesitation,hecalled120butgaveherfirstaid.Afewminutelater,anambulancearrived.The
doctorsimmediatelytookhimtothenearbyhospital.
Afterbeingcarefultreated,shecamebacktolife.ItwasJohnquickactionandtimelyhelp
savedherlife.Johnwaspraisingforwhathedid.Healsosetagoodexampletous.
答案:第一句:isfwas
第二句:去掉第一個(gè)to;第一個(gè)thefan
第三句:but->and
第四句:minute—minutes
第五句:him/her
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