必修3Unit8高考試卷分塊專練（安排3課時(shí)作業(yè)）

練（一）閱讀理解提速練（限時(shí)35分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

TheFloridaStrawberryFestival,foundedin1930,keepsitsold-fashionedcharmwithan

80-ridemidway,contests,agricultureexhibitsandofcourse,strawberriesineveryform.There，s

noalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendlycontests.Thefestivaldrew

560,387visitorsin2016.Herearesomebasicsifyou'reheadingtothisyear'sFloridaStrawberry

Festival：

Admission:$10,$5ages6to12,5andyoungerfree.Concertticketsareextra.

Dates:March2throughMarch12.

Hours:10a.m.to10p.m.

Deals:FreeKidsDayisSaturday,March4withfreeadmissionforkidsthroughhighschool.

MoonlightMagicNightsonFriday,March3andMarch10letyouridemostmidwayridesfor

$30from10p.m.until2a.m.AndSuperSaturdayWristbandDaysonSaturday,March4and

March11letyouridemostmidwayridesfor$25from10a.m.until11p.m.

Forinformation:FollowthefestivalonFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Thefestivalalso

hasafreeappthathastheday，sschedule,amapandatooltohelpyoufindwhereyouparkyour

flstrawberryfestival..（813）752-9194.

EVENTHIGHLIGHTS

Smoothierecordattempt:OnFriday,CabotCreamerywillattempttosetaworldrecord

witha1,000-gallonsmoothie（果汁）.TheirtentnearGateIwilluse250gallonsofyogurtmixed

withice,wheyproteinpowder（孚L清蛋白粉）and2,000poundsofstrawberries.Foradded

showmanship,specialguestswillpedalbicyclesin15minuteintervalstopowertheVitamix

blenders.

Contests:Therearesixdifferentfoodcontestsoverthe11-dayfestivalincludingacomdog

eatingcontestonMarch8,astrawberryspaghettieatingcontestonMonday,March6,and

strawberryshortcakeeatingonMarch9.ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirsttopickallthe

greenpartsoffapackofberries.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了佛羅里達(dá)草莓節(jié)的日程安排、票價(jià)和重要活動(dòng)等

信息。

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?

A.Itlastsforhalfamonth.

B.Itservesberriesandalcohol.

C.It'stheoldeststrawberryfestival.

D.It'ssuitableforthewholefamily.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一殳中的“withan80-ridemidway,contests,agriculture

exhibits...There，snoalcoholandfestivalorganizerspridethemselvesonfamily-friendly

contests”可知，草莓節(jié)是一個(gè)老少皆宜的節(jié)日，既有適合大人參加的活動(dòng)，也有孩子們喜

歡的活動(dòng)。

22.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir3-year-oldkidpayforadmission?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分的“$10,$5ages6to12,5andyounger

free”可知，這對(duì)夫婦共需支付20美元，孩子免費(fèi)。

23.WhatworldrecordmayCabotCreameryset?

A.Makinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.

B.Drinkinga1,000-gallonsmoothie.

C.Eating2,000poundsofstrawberries.

D.Pedalingbicyclestopowertheblenders.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Smoothierecordattempt部分的“CabotCreamerywill

attempttosetaworldrecordwitha1,000-gallonsmoothie...use250gallonsofyogurtmixed

withice,wheyproteinpowder（9L清蛋白粉）and2,000poundsofstrawberries,,可決口，Cabot

Creamery將嘗試創(chuàng)造制作一千加侖思慕雪果汁的紀(jì)錄。

24.Whichofthefollowingcontestsisheldforchildren?

A.Thecomdogeatingcontest.

B.Thegreenberrypickingcontest.

C.Thestrawberryspaghettieatingcontest.

D.Thestrawberryshortcakeeatingcontest.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Contests部分的"ThekidspeteonSundaytobethefirstto

pickallthegreenpartsoffapackofberries^^可知，這項(xiàng)比賽是專為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。

B

（2018?安徽省“江淮十校”聯(lián)考）KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthe

deepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.The

teammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsof

equipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.

Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.

Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump-acavepassagefilled

withwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:dive

throughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.

“Nochancetogetthrough,“hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsrisked

enteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit."The

waterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers,“hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.

Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledthe

WaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.

Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.

Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrun

outoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.

Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.

Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelatively

quickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit（坑），laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthat

allowedthemtopassthe2,000-meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,a

spottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobably

continuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了探洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫(kù)魯伯亞拉洞-

穴進(jìn)行探索的過(guò)程。

25.Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?

A.Theywerelackinginsupplies.

B.Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.

C.Theycouldn51gothroughthesump.

D.TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan5steam.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunning

low,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因?yàn)槲镔Y逐漸短

缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated“probablymeaninPara.3?

A.Cheerful.B.Powerful.

C.Confused.D.Exhausted.

解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesump

throughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊(duì)員找到了通過(guò)水坑的通

道，所以他們很高興，故選A項(xiàng)。

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.

B.TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.

C.TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080-meterdepth.

D.Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"progresswasblockedat1,775metersbya

sump”以及第三段中的"twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可

知，Samokhin在1775米處找到了繞過(guò)水坑的通道。

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.

B.Famouscavesaroundtheworld.

C.AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.

D.TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.

解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫(kù)魯伯亞拉洞

穴進(jìn)行探索的過(guò)程，故選C項(xiàng)。

C

（2018?長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬）Saturn'sicymoonEnceladuscouldtheoreticallybehometo

methane-producing（產(chǎn)甲烷的）alienlife,NASAsaid.Researchersmadetheannouncementbased

ondatafrom2015,whenthespacecraftCassinidetectedthepresenceofhydrogenduringaflight

throughacloudofgasandiceeruptingfromEnceladus'southpole.Thehydrogencouldbeasign

ofmethanogenesis,aformofbreathinwhichmicrobes（微生物）producemethane.

“Thisisaverysignificantfindingbecausethehydrogencouldbea

potentialsourceofchemicalenergyforanymicrobesthatmightbein

Enceladus5ocean,“LindaSpilker,ascientistatNASA'sJetPropulsion

Labor-atory,saidatapressconference."WenowknowthatEnceladus

hasalmostalloftheingredientsyouwouldneedtosupportlifeasweknowitonEarth."The

findingswerepublishedinthejournalScience.

“Thisistheclosestwe'vee,sofar,toidentifyingaplacewithsomeoftheingredients

neededforahabitableenvironment,”ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforNASA's

ScienceMissionDirectorate,saidinastatement."Theseresultsdemonstratethenatureof

NASA'ssciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneor

not.”

NASAalsoannouncedthattheHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservedwhatmayhavebeenwater

vaporemergingfromthesurfaceofJupiter，smoonEuropain2014,andagainaroundthesame

areain2016.

ConfirmingtheexistenceofEuropa，sgaswouldallowresearcherstostudythatmoon，s

chemicalmakeupwithouthavingtodigthroughmilesoficycrust（表面）.TheCassiniandHubble

discoveriesrelatedtothese“oceanworlds“willhelpscientistsplanNASA'sEuropaClipper

mission,settolaunchinthe2020s.TheplanisfortheunmannedspacecrafttoorbitJupiterand

performadetailedinvestigationofEuropa.

“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfecttime,“JimGreen,directorofNASA's

PlanetaryScienceDivision,said."Itenablesustomaketherightsetofobservationsthatcantell

usmuchmoreabouttheseoceanworlds,Europainparticular.

語(yǔ)篇解讀；本文是說(shuō)明文。飛船探測(cè)到氣體，表明土衛(wèi)二可能存在外星生命。

29.Thenewdiscoverymadethescientistsfeelmore.

A.confidentB.doubtful

C.worriedD.confused

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Thisisaverysignificantfinding”,第三段中的

“Thisistheclosestwe'vee”及最后^段中的“Thesediscoveriesareingjustattheperfect

可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)探測(cè)外星生命的任務(wù)更加有信心。

30.Accordingtothetext,NASA，ssciencemissionsaimto.

A.makespacetravelareality

B.analyzeJupiter'schemicalmakeup

C.findoutwhetherlifeexistsoutsideEarth

D.exploretheresourcesonSatum，sicymoon

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TheseresultsdemonstratethenatureofNASA's

sciencemissionsthataregettingusclosertoansweringwhetherweareindeedaloneornot”可知，

NASA科學(xué)任務(wù)的本質(zhì)是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。

31.Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThereislifeoutsideEarth

B.Enceladuscouldharboralienlife

C.AnewstudyaboutSaturnbegins

D.NASAisplanningalandingonJupiter

解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文重點(diǎn)在于告訴我們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)土衛(wèi)二南極有氫氣，這個(gè)跡

象可能是外星生命存在的證明。故B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。

D

Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idontworryaboutmygirl;Vmsureshe'llbewelltrained

inmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I'mprettysurehe'sgoingtobefeminine（女性化

的）.Sorrytosaythat,butlet，sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.

Attheratewe，removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon'tbeabletotellthedifference

betweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvanced

time-travelingbeingsetoourplanetthere，soneconstant:Youcan'ttellthemalealiensfromthe

femalealiens!

Butthat'sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junk

foodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundfor

thirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We'reall

scratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe'veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.But

it'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe，vegottenridof.

Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortothe

ceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn'tmakeittothetop.

Butthatwasn'tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguyswho

couldn?tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,and

givenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn，twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.

Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey're

everywhere.Youjustcan，tseethem.They，reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.

Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren?tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwas

theretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為議論文。作者分析了導(dǎo)致男孩子女性化的原囪廠

32.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?

A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.

B.Therewillbelittledifferencebetweenboysandgirls.

C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.

D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段作者給出了電影中外星人的例子是為了證明本段的主

，

題句"youwontbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls"o故答案為B項(xiàng)。

33.Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?

A.Junkfood.

B.Videogames.

C.Stuffintroducedtosociety.

D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butit'snotanythingwe，veaddedthathas

ruinedourkids.It5sstuffwe'vegottenridof.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

34.Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?

A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity.

B?Theyareoverprotected.

C.Theyarelessindependent.

D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知當(dāng)今的孩子被過(guò)分地保護(hù)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

35.Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?

A.Goals.B.Expectations.

C.petition.D.Assistance.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段可知作者舉例中的rope指的是生活中

的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（petition）,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

（2018?安徽省合肥三中模擬）Mostofushavetheexperienceofdroppingphonesin

water.36Thereis,however,thechancetosaveyourphoneifyouactquicklyandfollowthese

steps：

Step1:Turnitoff.

Awetphonethatisturnedonhasagreaterchanceofshort-circuiting（短缺）thecircuitboard.

Ifyouareunsurewhetheritisonoroff,pressthepowerbuttonquicklytoseeifthereisanylife.

37Ifthereisnt,keepitoff.

Step2:Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel.

38Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel,gettingridofanywateronthesurfaceand

preventinganymorefromgettinginthroughtheports（接口）.

Step3:Blowairintotheports.

Yourinitialresponsemaybetodryyourphonewithahairdrier.39Theheatfromthe

driercandestroytheinternalponents,causingthephoneuseless.Blowairintotheportsandother

outeropeningswhichwaterhasentered.

Step4:Placethephoneinacontainerwithrice.

Bynowyou'vedoneeverythingtoremoveasmuchwateraspossiblefromyourphone.

40Thereisaneasywayofgettingeverylastbitofwateroutofyourphone——puttingyour

phoneinrice,whichcanabsorbwater.Coveryourphoneinapapertowelbeforeburyingitinrice.

A.Thisisaverymonmistake.

B.Ifthereis,turnitoffimmediately.

C.You，restillleftwithawetphoneafterturningitoff.

D.Thiscouldbeintheseaorinthetoiletwherethereiswater.

E.Avoidthedesiretotestyourphonetoseeifit'sstillworking.

F.However,chancesarethatthereisstillwaterinplacesyoucan51access.

G.Thisisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaystodryofftheoutsideofyourphone.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了掉進(jìn)水里后如何處理濕。

36.解析：選D上一句提到：我們大部分人都有過(guò)把掉進(jìn)水里的經(jīng)歷。由此可知,

D項(xiàng)與此承接，意為“可能是在海里或有水的馬桶里”。

37.解析：選B根據(jù)該空上下句可知，此處應(yīng)選如果在待機(jī)，馬上關(guān)機(jī)。

38.解析：選C該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)承接步驟1,所以選“關(guān)機(jī)后，你的還是濕的”。

39.解析：選A根據(jù)該空前的做法及該空后提到的會(huì)破壞內(nèi)部組件可知，應(yīng)選“這是

一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤”。

40.解析：選F根據(jù)該空后提到的把包起來(lái)放進(jìn)大米里可知，應(yīng)選“但是，仍然

有你接觸不到的地方有水”。

練（二）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練（限時(shí)30分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（2018?長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬）Pay-it-forward（提前付的）pizzawasbornwhenacustomer

askedtobuyahomelessmanasliceofpizzafor$1inRosa5sFreshPizza.Theshop，sowner,

MasonWartman,41thecustomer，sactofkindnesswithapost-itnote（便利貝占）.Wartman

tookthecustomer，s42,gotsomepost-itnotesandputoneuptoshowasliceofpizzahad

been43andencourageotherstofollowtheexample.

Sincethen,more44havebought8,400slicesof__

pay-it-forwardpizzaforthehomeless."Oneofthe45cameinandA

said,‘Ihearyougiveout46pizzatothehomeless.Iwant強(qiáng)遞!

one,'"Wartmansays."Enoughslicesofpizzahavebeen47for

thehomeless,soIdon，tturnawayany48personofthemunity.^^

49Wartmanstoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500slices

becauseitbecametoodifficultto50，theshopstillhasitswalls51withpersonal

messageswrittenbythepeoplewho52donatedpizza.Oneofthesemessages53，

“Becauseofyou,Iateupthisslice.ItistheonlythingI54today.Iamahomelessveteran

（老兵）andgettreated55whenIaskforhelp,butRosatreatsmewithrespect.Itis56a

blessing.Thankyou.”“Sometimesthehomelesspeoplebuypizzaforotherhomelesspeople,

whichisaneasywayto57thehomeless,“Wartmansays.

Adollarcanmakeahuge58.Asoneofthenotespostedonthewallsays,'Tvebeen

homelessforsixyears,andI'mso59toseepeoplereallymakingcontributionstothemunity.

Rosahaschangedthe60inwhichthehomelessaretreated.^^

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)名為Rosa'sFreshPizza的比薩店，食客們提前支

付一美元便可為無(wú)家可歸者提供一塊比薩。這個(gè)比薩店受到了食客和無(wú)家可歸者的歡迎。

41.A.tradedB.honored

C.servedD.balanced

解析：選B由本空后的"thecustomer，sactofkindness”可知，Wartman對(duì)于顧客傳遞愛(ài)

心的行為是贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度，故Wartman通過(guò)用便利貼作記錄向這位顧客的善舉致敬。

42.A.handB.card

C.suggestionD.dollar

解析：選D由上下文可知，Wartman接過(guò)顧客的錢(qián)，在墻上貼了一張便利貼以表明一

塊比薩已被愛(ài)心人士購(gòu)買(mǎi)并鼓勵(lì)其他食客做同樣的事情。

43.A.finishedB.accepted

C.purchasedD.divided

解析：選C參考上題解析。

44.A.customersB.cooks

C.travelersD.reporters

解析：選A由本空后的"havebought8,400slicesofpay-it-forwardpizzaforthe

homeless”可知，更多的顧客為無(wú)家可歸者提前購(gòu)買(mǎi)了8400塊比薩。

45.A.oldB.rich

C.homelessD?young

解析：選C由下一空空后的“tothehomeless.Iwantone”可知，這是一名無(wú)家可歸者對(duì)

Wartman說(shuō)的話■。

46.A.coldB.free

C.cheapD.remaining

解析：選B由上文內(nèi)容可知，顧客已經(jīng)為無(wú)家可歸者預(yù)付了比薩的費(fèi)用，因此這家比

薩店給無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)免費(fèi)的比薩。

47.A.testedB.shown

C.packedD.paid

解析：選D足夠的比薩已經(jīng)付過(guò)錢(qián)了，因此Wartman不拒絕任何饑餓的無(wú)家可歸者

進(jìn)入自己的比薩店。

48.A.disabledB.greedy

C.hungryD.kind-hearted

解析：選C參考上題解析。

49.A.ThoughB.If

C.BecauseD.When

解析：選A由下一空后的still可知，盡管Wartman在記錄了500個(gè)善良的捐贈(zèng)者后

停止用便利貼作記錄了，但比薩店的墻仍是用個(gè)人寫(xiě)的便條裝飾的。

50.A.giveupB.keepup

C.bringinD.handin

解析：選B由本空前的"stoppedkeepingtrackofdonationswithpost-itnotesafter500

slicesbecauseitbecametoodifficultw可知，用便利貼作記錄很難繼續(xù)了。

51.AparedB.matched

C.replacedD.decorated

解析：選D本空后的"personalmessageswrittenby…”以及后文的“oneofthenotes

postedonthewall”可知，比薩店的墻上貼滿了個(gè)人寫(xiě)的便條。

52.A.receivedB.made

C.providedD.invented

解析：選A由下文所舉的老兵的例子可知，墻上的便條是由那些接受了捐贈(zèng)比薩的人

寫(xiě)的。

53.A.readsB.writes

C.informsD.asks

解析：選A由本空后的內(nèi)容可知，其中一張便條上面有……字樣。

54.A.metB.ate

C.boughtD.saved

解析：選B由本空前的“Iateupthisslice”可知，無(wú)家可歸的老兵說(shuō)這塊比薩是他那天

吃的唯一的東西。

55.A.illegallyB.warmly

C.politelyD.rudely

解析：選D由本空后的"butRosatreatsmewithrespect”可知，本句話應(yīng)是對(duì)比之意,

老兵之前尋求幫助時(shí)受到粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待。

56.A.hardlyB.poorly

C.trulyD.shyly

解析：選C由上文和本空后的“Thankyou”可知，這位老兵認(rèn)為這真是一件令人高興

的事情。

57.A.controlB.help

C.followD.educate

解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，有時(shí)無(wú)家可歸者也會(huì)為其他無(wú)家可歸者購(gòu)買(mǎi)比薩，這是

幫助無(wú)家可歸者的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。

58.A.dealB.choice

C.mistakeD.difference

解析：選D由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一美元能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

59.A.embarrassedB.determined

C.pleasedD.worried

解析：選C由本空后的"makingcontributionstothemunity”可知，一張貼在墻上的便條

寫(xiě)到：“我很高興看到人們?yōu)檫@個(gè)團(tuán)體作出貢獻(xiàn)。”

60.A.wayB.place

C.pointD.job

解析：選A由上文內(nèi)容尤其是老兵的例子可知，Wartman的比薩店已經(jīng)改變了人們對(duì)

待無(wú)家可歸者的方式。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題］.5分,滿分第分)

Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall“duringtrainingorraces,whenthey

oftenfind61difficulttocontinue.

Hittingthewalltypically62(happen)around20milesintoamarathon,whenthe

body'sglycogen(糖原)suppliesareusedup.Asaresult,runnersfeel63(terrible)tiredand

discouraged,slowtheirpace,havetrouble64(focus)andwanttowalk.

Thereareanumberofreasonswhyathletes“hitthewall”.

“Findingthetimetotrainisstressful,“saidAlistairMcCormick,65exercise

psychologistinEngland."Also,theymightmeetwithlotsofpotentialdifficultiesbeforeand

duringpetitions,like66(difficulty)environmentalconditionsandequipmentfailure.67

(face)withtheseroadblocks(障礙)，athletesarelikelytolosetheirfocusandhavethedesire

68(quit).”

“About43%ofmarathonersmight'hitthewall'duringarace,69oftenturnsa

marathonintoarealmentalbattle,“saidMcCormick."Therefore,findingwaystomovepast

thosekindsofexperiencescouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete5s70(perform)and

well-being.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。約有43%的馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)經(jīng)歷“撞墻期”。那么，何為

撞墻期呢？

61.itit在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的tocontinue。

62.happensHittingthewall是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；這里用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的情況。

63.terribly空格中所填單詞修飾形容詞tired和discouraged,需用terrible的副詞形式。

64.focusinghavetroubledoingsth.意思是“做某事有困難”。

65.ananexercisepsychologistinEngland是AlistairMcCormick的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明

AlistairMcCormick是英國(guó)一位運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)專家；又因exercise是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不

定冠詞an。

66.difficult空格中所填單詞在句中作environmentalconditions的定語(yǔ)，需用difficulty

的形容詞形式。

67.Facedbefacedwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“面對(duì)”。這里用的是其過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作

狀語(yǔ)。

68.toquitdesire后常接不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示“做某事的欲望

69.which關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中關(guān)

系代詞which在句中作主語(yǔ)。

70.performance空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)且有athlete's作限定，需用

perform的名詞形式。

練（三）寫(xiě)作規(guī)范增分練（限時(shí)35分鐘）與單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練

I.寫(xiě)作規(guī)范增分練

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

OnSundaymorning,Johnisstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonecalling.Hewent

todownstairsimmediately,onlytofindtheoldwomanlyingunconsciousontheground.Without

hesitation,hecalled120butgaveherfirstaid.Afewminutelater,anambulancearrived.The

doctorsimmediatelytookhimtothenearbyhospital.

Afterbeingcarefultreated,shecamebacktolife.ItwasJohnquickactionandtimelyhelp

savedherlife.Johnwaspraisingforwhathedid.Healsosetagoodexampletous.

答案：第一句：isfwas

第二句：去掉第一個(gè)to;第一個(gè)thefan

第三句：but->and

第四句：minute—minutes

第五句：him/her