2025年中考英語押題預測卷02（遼寧專用）

英語

（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：90分）

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第一部分選擇題（滿分50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

A

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimesshe

knitted（編織）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn't

surprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,9,saidmymother."'Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.“It

doesn'tmatter,shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten.^^Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandthe

reasonmymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisters

tocallifshefeltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath,9,1said.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'spassionfortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedassheaskedthewoman

ontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou

carewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?^^Mymothersaid,'Tmtheonlypersonshetalkedto

today.”

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotheris

nearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwho

telephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfor

dinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLickstolefoodsfromthe

refrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelines,whichensuredhouseboundseniorstokeepincontact

withtheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

1.Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.

C.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.D.Toteachthemhowtomakemealshealthily

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.

B.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.

C.Theywillblameothers9improperbehaviors.

D.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.

3.Whydidtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardsmother'scall?

A.Becausetheauthorisbecomingmoresympathetic.

B.Becausetheauthor'smotherisbecomingolder.

C.Becausetheauthorstartedtodothesamething.

D.Becausetheauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.CallyourparentsregularlyB.Mother'ssameevening

C.Mother'snewprojectD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親會晚上與老年人打電話，這些電話讓老年人與世界保持聯

系、感覺不那么孤獨。

1.推理判斷題。根據第二段"'Itdoesn'tmatter,'shesaid.‘What'simportantisthatIlisten.'"可知，"沒關系，”

她說，“重要的是我要傾聽。”；以及根據第三段"I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday."可知，我是她今天唯

一與之交談的人。由此推斷，老年人幾乎沒有跟她交談的人，作者的母親給老年人打電話是為了讓他們不

那么孤獨。故選C。

2.句意猜測題。根據第二段“Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath”可知，有些人甚至不會停下來喘口

氣。由此可知，有些人會一直不停地說話，所以劃線部分表示“他們會在電話里一直說話故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniors

remainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.”可矢口,我意識至U,母親的電話

是確保居家老人與世界保持聯系的生命線。如果沒有她，他們的世界將是空的。由此推斷，作者意識到了

母親的行為是有價值的。故選D。

4.最佳標題題。根據最后一段中的"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhousebound

seniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld."可知，我意識到，母親的電話是確保居家老人與世界保持聯系的生命

線；以及由文章內容可知，文章主要講述了母親晚上與老人通電話，這成為了老人與世界保持聯系的生命

線，所以“夜間通話，生命線通話”可以作為文章標題。故選D。

B

ConnerWrightisinhisfinalyearatuniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestotakeHeisstudyingHenry

DavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmerson-andhowtowashclothes.

Theyoungmanispreparingforhispost-collegelife.Herealizeditwasnotenoughtoknowhowtounderstand

literature.Sohesignedupfbraclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasicandnecessarylifeskills.

Therearenowthousandsof“adultsintraining”.Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbut

manyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled（預定）adultingclasses.

Butwhydon'tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,they

say,carealotabouttestscores.Nearlyeverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaconsequence,collegesare

fullofstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don'tknowhowtocookforthemselves.

Sometimes,studentscomeupwiththeirownsolutions.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullyprepared

forlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere,theyhadlearnedto

liveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.They

decidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2018,its30spots（名額）werequicklyfilledup.

70studentshadtoberefused.Thenextyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100

students.

LausaysthatsheandZhoudon'thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbecomingan

adult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebecomeanadult,

that'snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto"huntfbr“asolution.

5.WhatistheadultingclassthatConnerWrightattendedon?

A.Improvingtestscorefaster.

B.Solvingsamestudyproblems.

C.Makingforeignfriends.

D.Developingnecessarylifeskills.

6.Whydosomeparentspaylessattentiontoteachinglifeskills?

A.Becausetheyareshortofknowledgeoflifeskills.

B.Becausetheyexpectschoolstoteachlifeskills.

C.Becausetheyconcentratetoomuchontestscores.

D.Becausetheybelievelifeskillsareunimportant.

7.HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou'sadultingcoursein2018?

A.30.B.70.C.100.D.130.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AwayfromProblemsB.BacktolifeBasics

C.OfftoCollegeD.JustforFriends

【答案】5.D6.C7.C8.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹許多學生缺乏生活技能，所以現在有很多這方面的培訓。

5.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Sohesignedupforaclasson"adulting9.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclife

skills.”可知，他參加了一個“成人”課程是為了培養獨立生活的能力。故選D。

6.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotabouttest

scores.Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.”可知，父母太過于關注考試分數了。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據第五段中的"Whenitwasfirstofferedin2018,its30spots（名額）werequicklyfilledup.70

studentshadtoberefiised.”可知，報名的共有100名學生。故選C。

8.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述很多學生只注重考試成績，而缺乏基本生活技能，針對這一情況

出現了一些相關的培訓課程，故文章最佳標題應該是“回歸基本的技能”。故選B。

C

Oneday,twoteenagersmetonthewaytocollege.Onehadsomerecordsunderhisarm.Theybegantalking

aboutmusic.Later,ataclub,aguitaristaskedthemtojoinhisband.Theyfoundaplacetopractise,andstarted

playingandattractingfans.Thentheymadeanalbum（專輯）.Infiveyears,theybecameveryfamousandpopular.

ThisisthestoryoftheBritishrockband-theRollingStones,butifsalsothestoryofmanyotherbands.

Music-makinghasalwaysbeenapopularandinfluentialactivityintheUK.

Musicalcities

Groupsareproudofwheretheycomefrom.Citiesoftenhaveaspecialsoundorstyle.Liverpoolinthe1960s

hadtheCavernClub,wheremanygroupsplayed.ThefamousbandBeatlesfinishedtheirfirstshowinthisclub.

Manchestercreateditsownplaceinthe1980sattheHaciendaClub.

Innovation（倉U新）

SeveralmusicalstylesstartedintheUK.Punk（朋克搖滾樂）gavepeopletheideathatanyonecouldstarta

band-musicalabilitywasn'timportant.

Placestoplay,placestolisten

TherearemanyplacesforlivemusicshowsintheUK.BrixtonAcademyisanold-styleconcerthall.King

TufsinGlasgowonlyhasroomfor300people.Buttherearealsomanybigplaceswithmodernseatingandsound

effects.

Musicfestivals

Insummer,thebestplacesforlivemusicarefestivals.GlastonburyFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivals

anditstartedin1970.ItattractsbigstarsforfivedayseveryJune.Thereareplentyoffreeeventstoo,likethe

StrawberryFairinCambridge,whichwelcomesfamilies.

9.WheredidtheBeatlesfirstplay?

A.AttheCavernClub.B.AttheHaciendaClub.

C.AttheStrawberryFair.D.AttheBrixtonAcademy.

10.Punkmusicexpressedtheideathatisnotimportant.

A.musicalstyleB.musicalbackgroundC.musicalabilityD.musicalfestival

11.HowlonghasGlastonburyFestivalbeenheld?

A.Nearly40years.B.About50years.C.Nearly60years.D.Over70years.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LandofMusicintheUKB.PlacesforMusicShow

C.StylesofBandsintheUKD.PopularActivitiesintheUK

【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了英國的音樂文化，包括樂隊的形成、音樂風格、演出場所和音樂節等。

9.細節理解題。根據"Liverpoolinthe1960shadtheCavernClub,wheremanygroupsplayed.Thefamousband

Beatlesfinishedtheirfirstshowinthisclub.”可知,Beatles樂隊在CavernClub完成了他們的首場演出，故選A。

10.細節理解題。根據“Punk（朋克搖滾樂）gavepeopletheideathatanyonecouldstartaband一musicalability

wasn'timportant.”可知，Punk音樂傳達的觀念是任何人都可以組建樂隊，音樂才能并不重要，故選C。

11.細節理解題。根據“GlastonburyFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsanditstartedin1970.“可知，

Glastonbury音樂節始于1970年，到現在已經有大約50年的歷史，故選B。

12.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了英國的音樂文化，包括樂隊的形成、音樂風格、演出場所和音樂節等，

故選Ao

D

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.

However,playingsportscanhavenegativeimpactonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideor

aggressive（攻擊f生的）behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtosomeresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkids

playsportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.This

leavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressionin

children'ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachers

becausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthe

messagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren'ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhen

theirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,orthey

maybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolent

behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsand

coachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshould

teachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshould

notbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechild

themessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearnto

enjoysportsagain.

13.Howmanychildrensaidtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?

A.Allofthechildren.B.Morethanhalfofthechildren.

C.Lessthanhalfofthechildren.D.Abouttenpercentofthechildren.

14.Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Aggressivesportsshouldnotbeshownontelevision.

B.Childrenshouldnotplaysportsuntilhighschool.

C.Coachesshouldberequiredtostudychildpsychology.

D.Parentsshouldteachchildrentoplaysportsforfunandexerciseratherthanothers

15.Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen""facinguptoaproblem^^?

A.LookingforapropersolutionB.Leavingalonethereason.

C.Forgettingthereisaproblem.D.Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.

16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AreSportsDifficultforKids?B.LefsPlaySportsinSchool

C.AreSportsBadforKids?D.SportsareGoodforKids

【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C

【解析】本文主要講述了人們認為運動對孩子有好處，但在孩子運動過程中大人們的錯誤表現會對孩子產

生消極的影響。

13.細節理解題。根據“Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18

millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad

impressionofsports.”可知，美國有4000萬兒童參加體育運動。其中，有1800萬人表示，他們在參加體育運

動時曾被罵過，也就是有不到一般的孩子們有不好的經歷，故選C。

14.細節理解題。根據"Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteach

childrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.“可知，父母應該教

孩子們無論輸贏都要享受運動，故選D。

15.推理判斷題。根據"Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.”

可知，需要找出背后的原因和解決方案，故選A。

16.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人們認為運動對孩子有好處，但在孩子運動過程中大人

們的錯誤表現會對孩子產生消極的影響，所以C選項“運動對孩子有害嗎”符合本文標題，故選C。

第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。

Beingateenagercanbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems.Perhapsyou'redealingwith

higherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoythe

teenyears.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeahugedifference!

17Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenyears.Someteensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothers

prefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequiet,whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthereonlyonewaytoenjoy

yourteenyearsiswrong.

Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.Forlotsofpeople,theteenyearsarefullof

worries.Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethinkinsteadof

whatyouthink.18

Workonyourvalue.Whatyouachieveinyourteenyearsmaydecidechancesinyouradulthood.19

Therearelotsofthingsyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith.Learnhowtochooseandimproveyourstudyingskills.It

maynotseemenjoyable,butit'shelpfullateroninlife.

Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsin

yourlife.20Youseethemeveryday-whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?

A.Goaheadanddowhatyouwantwithouttakingothers'advicetooseriously.

B.Understandthatthereisnotonlyasinglewaytoenjoyyourteenyears.

C.Familymembers,especiallyparents,mostprobablyworryaboutyouduringyourteenyears.

D.Studentswerenotnervousaboutthemathexam.

E.Sooffersometimetostudyandtryyourbest.

【答案】17.B18.A19.E20.C

【解析】本文主要講述了必須面對很多困難和問題的青少年如何去享受青少年時光。

17.根據“Sayingthatthere?sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenyearsiswrong.”可知，每個人都有不同的享受青少

年時光的方式，B項“要明白，享受你的青少年時期不是只有一種方式。”符合語境。故選B。

18.根據“Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts."和"Stoppayingsomuchattentionto

themasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethinkinsteadofwhatyouthink.“可知，我們要重視自己的

想法，不要過于在意他人的看法，A項“盡管去做你想做的事，不要太在意別人的意見。”符合語境。故選A。

19.根據"Learnhowtochooseandimproveyourstudyingskills."可知，我們要重視學習，E項“所以給自己一

些時間去學習，做到最好。”符合語境。故選E。

20.根據“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.”可知，此處說的是與家人之間的關系，C

項“家庭成員，尤其是父母，可能會在你的青少年時期擔心你。”符合語境。故選C。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunningistorunatherownspeedinthepathto

success.

Lastyear,Monica'sschoolheldacharitymarathon（慈善馬拉松）to21moneyforsomepoor

studentsinneed.Itwasso22thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Shehadthe

samepassionandwaseagerforit.

Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica23.

Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto24running,but

sheknewshecouldn,t!Thiswasrunningforlove!

Suddenly,sheheardaloud25,“Runatyourownbestspeed!,?Sheliftedherheadandfounditcame

fromherfather."Runatmyownbestspeed,“Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe26runningagain.

Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother27.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore28.After

abouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!

Whata（n）29result!Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave30abighug,and

theylaughedhappilyandenjoyedthemselvestogether.Otherpeople'sspeedisn'tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Just

runatyourownspeed!

21.A.bringB.raiseC.spendD.waste

22.A.harmfulB.impossibleC.comfortableD.meaningful

23.A.nervousB.sadC.disappointedD.embarrassed

24.A.giveinB.giveupC.pullupD.keepaway

25.A.laughterB.noiseC.voiceD.speechless

26.A.startedB.stoppedC.missedD.forgot

27.A.teachersB.parentsC.runnersD.climbers

28.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.quickly

29.A.greatB.awfulC.fairD.important

30.A.meB.herC.himD.them

【答案】

21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了莫妮卡在馬拉松比賽中學到的最重要的人生經驗就是以自己的速

度跑步。

21.句意：去年，莫妮卡的學校舉辦了一場慈善馬拉松，為一些有需要的貧困學生籌集資金。

bring帶來；raise籌集；spend花費；waste浪費。根據"charitymarathon...moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.”

可知，舉辦慈善馬拉松是為了為貧困生籌錢。故選B。

22.句意：它是如此有意義，幾乎所有的學生都想參加。

harmful有害的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據常識可知，參加慈善

活動是很有意義的。故選D。

23.句意：馬拉松開始時，其他選手都跑得比她快，這讓莫妮卡很緊張。

nervous緊張的；sad難過的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據“Atthebeginningofthemarathon,

alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,”可知，其他選手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很緊張。故選A。

24.句意：她甚至想放棄跑步，但她知道她做不到！

givein屈服；giveup放棄；pullup向上；keepaway遠離。根據”...butsheknewshecouldn't!Thiswasrunning

fbrlove!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放棄。故選B。

25.句意：突然，她聽到一個響亮的聲音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”

laughter笑聲；noise噪音；voice聲音；speechless無語的。根據“Runatyourownbestspeed!”可知,此處指

爸爸的說話聲。故選C。

26.句意：然后她又開始跑起來。

started開始;stopped停止;missed錯過;forgot忘記。根據"Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.''

可知，莫妮卡又開始跑了。故選A。

27.句意：這一次，她沒有注意到其他選手。

teachers老師；parents家長;runners跑步者;climbers攀登者。根據"Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheother

runnersranfasterthanher”可知，此處說的是其他的跑步選手。故選C。

28.句意：隨著時間的推移，莫妮卡跑得更輕松、更快了。

carelessly不仔細地；slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;quickly快速地。根據“Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasily

andmore..."和"...andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越來越快。故選D。

29.句意：多么好的結果啊！

great好的；awful糟糕的；fair公平的；important重要的。根據“andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，比賽

結果很好。故選A。

30.句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在終點線，給了她一個大大的擁抱，他們一起開心地笑了起來。

me我；her她；him他；them他們。根據"Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave...abighug,“可知，

父親給了莫妮卡一個大大的擁抱，應用her指代莫妮卡。故選B。

第二部分非選擇題（滿分40分）

三、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Cookingissupposedtobeoneofthe31（basic）livingskillforhumans.However,therearemany

32（child）whoareusedtobeingtakencareofeverywherelike"littleemperorsandlittleprmcesses^^.They

can'ttellthedifferencesbetweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小蔥）.

Inordertostress（強調）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation33students,theCommunist

PartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（發布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentsto

respectlabor（勞動）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclife34（skill）anddevelopgoodworkinghabits

throughsucheducation.

Studentsneedtounderstandandmaster（掌握）thebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto

35（final）beingabletocompletethewholeprocess（過程）ofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbe

lifelongskillsforkids.

Aschildren's36（one）teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn37todo

choresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washing

38（they）ownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Themoreskillsstudentsmaster,the39（good）they

willdevelop.

Ifsreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation40atschoolandathome.

【答案】

31.mostbasic32.children33.among34.skills35.finally36.first37.how38.their

39.better40.both

【解析】本文主要介紹了國家發布關于讓學生們重視和尊重勞動的指導方針，從老師和家長角度作出了相

應的建議。

31.句意：烹飪被認為是人類最基本的生活技能之一。根據“Cookingissupposedtobeoneofthe...livingskillfor

humans.”可知，烹飪是人類最基本的生活技能之一，備選詞basic“基本的”符合語境，止匕處用于“oneofHhe+

最高級+名詞復數”結構中，故填mostbasic。

32.句意：然而，有許多孩子習慣了像，小皇帝和小公主”一樣到處被照顧。根據"therearemany…whoareused

tobeingtakencareofeverywherelike'littleemperorsandlittleprincesses'”可知，許多孩子習慣了像“小皇帝和

小公主”一樣到處被照顧，備選詞child“孩子”符合語境，many修飾可數名詞復數，故填children。

33.句意:為了強調對學生進行艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央最近發布了指導意見。根據“Inorder

tostress（強調）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation…students”可知，為了強調對學生進行艱苦奮斗

精神教育的重要性，備選詞among”在……之間''符合語境，故填among。

34.句意:通過這樣的教育，學生應該學會基本的生活技能，養成良好的工作習慣。根據"Studentsshouldlearn

basiclife...”可知，學生應該學會基本的生活技能，備選詞skill”技能”符合語境，此處表示復數含義，使用名

詞復數形式，故填skills。

35.句意：學生需要了解和掌握家庭烹飪的基本知識，從準備蔬菜到最終能夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過

程。根據“Studentsneedtounderstandandmaster（掌握）thebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetables

to...beingabletocompletethewholeprocess（過程）ofhomecookingindependently.”可矢口，從準備蔬菜至U最終能

夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過程，備選詞final"最終的"符合語境，此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式。故填

finallyo

36.句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家里做家務。根據"Aschildren's…teachers,

parentsshould…”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師,備選詞one“一”符合語境，作定語用序數詞形式,故填first。

37.句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家里做家務。根據"parentsshouldalso

encouragechildrentolearn...todochoresathome”可知，父母應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家里做家務，備選詞

how“如何”符合語境，故填how。

38.句意：這些技能包括做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。根據"Theseskillscanincludecooking,washing…own

clothesandtidyingtheirrooms.”可知，孩子們洗他們的衣服，備選詞they“他們”符合語境，此處用形容詞性

物主代詞作定語，故填their。

39.句意：學生掌握的技能越多，他們就會發展得越好。根據"Themoreskillsstudentsmaster,the...theywill

develop.”可知，學生掌握的技能越多，他們就會發展得越好，備選詞good“好的”符合語境，此處用于“The+

比較級，the+比較級”結構中，故填bettero

40.句意：對學生來說，在學校和家里接受勞動教育是非常重要的。根據“It，sreallyimportantforstudentstotake

laboreducation...atschoolandathome.”可知，在學校和家里接受勞動教育是非常重要的，備選詞both“兩者都”

符合語境，both...and...“既又",故填both。

四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41?43小題每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.They

tookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn't

realizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl（雕號鳥）namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepers

thentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.

OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,

Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteof

freedom,I'mnotsure...^^shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受傷）

whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfood

onhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat（耗子），itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒

物）.

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlaco

eatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

41.WhatisOlgaTorrey^job?

42.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?

43.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?

44.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?Howtoprotectanimals?(Write30wordsormore)

【答案】41.Aphotographer.42.Hishealthmightbeharmed.43.