2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試試卷及答案審核一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.ThefollowingsentencecontainsawordthatisnotcommonlyusedinformalEnglish.Whichoneisit?

A.Utilize

B.Utilization

C.Utilitarian

D.Utilitarianism

答案：C

2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteewasunanimousintheirdecision,"theword"unanimous"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.Divided

B.Disagreed

C.Unanimous

D.Opposed

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesiscorrectlyusedtoexpressthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Hewaswalkingtothestore.

B.Hehadwalkedtothestore.

C.Hewalkedtothestore.

D.Hewillwalktothestore.

答案：A

4.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Ihavenoidea________heis."

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"do"inthenegativeform?

A.Dose

B.Don't

C.Does

D.Doding

答案：B

6.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,"theword"hasbeen"isusedtoexpress:

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachblank.

TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistorythatdatesbacktothe5thcentury.Overthecenturies,ithasevolvedandincorporatedwordsandphrasesfromvariouslanguages,includingLatin,French,andGerman.ThisprocesshasmadeEnglishatrulygloballanguage.

OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisitsvocabulary.Therearemanywordsthathavemultiplemeaningsandcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.Forexample,theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Similarly,"station"canmeanaplacewheretrainsstoporabroadcastingcenter.

AnotherinterestingfeatureofEnglishisitsidiomaticexpressions.Thesearephrasesthatdonotmeanwhattheyliterallysay.Forinstance,"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,and"hitthenailonthehead"meanstoexpressexactlywhatiscausingaproblem.

TheEnglishlanguageisalsoknownforitsuseofprefixesandsuffixes.Theseareaddedtowordstocreatenewmeanings.Forexample,"un-"isaprefixthatmeans"not"or"oppositeof,"asin"unhappy"and"unjust."Ontheotherhand,"-able"isasuffixthatmeans"abletobe,"asin"eatable"and"drinkable."

TheEnglishlanguagecontinuestoevolveandadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers.Withtheincreasingglobalization,itisexpectedthatEnglishwillcontinuetogrowandchangeinthefuture.

1.TheEnglishlanguagehasa________historythatdatesbacktothe5thcentury.

A.short

B.long

C.brief

D.concise

答案：B

2.Theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthe________ofariver.

A.bridge

B.bank

C.pier

D.wharf

答案：B

3.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto________aconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow.

A.start

B.end

C.continue

D.interrupt

答案：A

4.Theprefix"un-"means________or"oppositeof."

A.not

B.sameas

C.similarto

D.relatedto

答案：A

5.Thesuffix"-able"means________tobe.

A.not

B.able

C.impossible

D.difficult

答案：B

6.TheEnglishlanguagecontinuesto________andadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers.

A.decline

B.evolve

C.remain

D.disappear

答案：B

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,impactingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.

OneofthemostsignificantconcernsrelatedtotheInternetistheissueofdataprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirdatastolenormisused.Cybercriminalsoftentargetindividualsbysendingphishingemailsorinstallingmalwareontheirdevices.Tomitigatetheserisks,itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.

AnotherchallengeposedbytheInternetisthepotentialforonlineharassmentandcyberbullying.Thesebehaviorscanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequencesforthevictims,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Tocombatthisissue,socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstricterpoliciesandguidelinestopreventharassmentandpromoteasafeonlineenvironment.

Moreover,theInternethasalsoraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Withtheriseofremoteworkandgigeconomy,traditionalemploymentstructuresareevolving.Whilethiscanofferflexibilityandnewopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandthepotentialforexploitation.Itisessentialforpolicymakersandbusinessestoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatworkersareprotected.

Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butitalsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves,wecanmakethemostofthedigitalrevolutionwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.

1.WhatisoneofthesignificantconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?

A.Dataprivacy

B.Onlineharassment

C.Futureofwork

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingstrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication?

A.TomaketheInternetmoreaccessible

B.Toprotectpersonalinformation

C.Toimprovecommunication

D.Toincreasethenumberofusers

答案：B

3.Whatarethepsychologicalconsequencesofonlineharassmentandcyberbullying?

A.Anxietyanddepression

B.Improvedsocialskills

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Enhancedcreativity

答案：A

4.Whatisoneofthechallengesposedbytheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy?

A.Increasedjobsecurity

B.Newopportunitiesforemployment

C.Potentialforexploitation

D.Improvedwork-lifebalance

答案：C

5.Whatisthemainconclusionofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbeneficialbutalsoposessignificantchallenges.

B.TheInternethasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.

C.TheInternetissolelyresponsibleforthedeclineoftraditionalemploymentstructures.

D.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatebuthasnoimpactonotheraspectsofourlives.

答案：A

四、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）

1.翻譯以下句子：

"TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,impactingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation."

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分，影響著我們的溝通、工作和信息獲取方式。

2.翻譯以下句子：

"Socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstricterpoliciesandguidelinestopreventharassmentandpromoteasafeonlineenvironment."

答案：社交媒體平臺(tái)實(shí)施了更嚴(yán)格的政策和指南，以防止騷擾并促進(jìn)安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。

3.翻譯以下句子：

"Withtheincreasingglobalization,itisexpectedthatEnglishwillcontinuetogrowandchangeinthefuture."

答案：隨著全球化的不斷加強(qiáng)，預(yù)計(jì)英語(yǔ)將在未來(lái)繼續(xù)發(fā)展和變化。

4.翻譯以下句子：

"TheEnglishlanguagecontinuestoevolveandadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers."

答案：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言繼續(xù)發(fā)展和適應(yīng)其使用者的需求。

5.翻譯以下句子：

"Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves,wecanmakethemostofthedigitalrevolutionwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts."

答案：通過(guò)意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)自己，我們可以在最大限度地利用數(shù)字革命的同時(shí)，最大限度地減少其負(fù)面影響。

五、寫(xiě)作（每題10分，共30分）

1.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于社交媒體對(duì)青少年影響的議論文，字?jǐn)?shù)在200-250字之間。

答案：略

2.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)在全球范圍內(nèi)傳播的原因和影響的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在200-250字之間。

答案：略

3.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)出版業(yè)影響的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在200-250字之間。

答案：略

六、聽(tīng)力理解（每題3分，共18分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音，并回答以下問(wèn)題。

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet

C.Theimpactofstressonhealth

D.Theroleofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealth

答案：D

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthefactorsthatcontributetosleepproblems?

A.Excessivecaffeineconsumption

B.Lackofexercise

C.Highlevelsofstress

D.Poordiet

答案：C

3.Whatarethetwomainpointsdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydiet

B.Thebenefitsofsleepandtherisksofsleepdeprivation

C.Theroleofstressincausingsleepproblems

D.Theimpactofsleeponcognitivefunction

答案：B

4.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation?

A.Improvedcognitivefunction

B.Increasedproductivity

C.Enhancedmood

D.Decreasedriskofchronicdiseases

答案：D

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality

B.Todiscussthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeprivation

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealth

D.Tocomparetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationondifferentagegroups

答案：C

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

解析：選項(xiàng)A和B是動(dòng)詞和名詞形式，選項(xiàng)D是名詞形式，而選項(xiàng)C是形容詞形式，符合題意。

2.C

解析：根據(jù)句意，委員會(huì)的決定是一致的，所以選C。

3.A

解