2025屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈爾濱風華中學英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before2、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized3、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is4、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful5、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting6、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen7、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though8、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually9、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage10、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.13、這地方能容納多達30人Theplacecantake________________30people.14、Mike繪畫天賦很高，但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________15、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.16、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據短文內容，從下面的選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.18、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health19、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據材料內容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries20、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假將至，學校正開展“好書伴我行”活動，鼓勵大家假期要多讀書。假如你是李華，請你以“ThebookIlikebest”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，分享一下你最喜歡的一本書。1.要點：①你最喜歡的一本書是什么？②這本書主要講了什么？③你為什么喜歡這本書？2.要求：①文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；②詞數80左右。ThebookIlikebest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當……時；before在之前。根據“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強調“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時。考查時態。根據“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續性動詞，且時態是現在完成時。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認為他是最成功的一個。考查形容詞最高級。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級；successful成功的，原級。根據比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應使用最高級。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來。考查名詞辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了隨著科學技術的發展，我們的世界發生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個大問題——污染。【1題詳解】句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農村搬到城市，希望在現代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農村人搬到城市，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵；challenging改變；growing增長。根據“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會增長，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在過去，人們曾經享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術成就的增長，污染已經成為一個嚴重的問題。pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業。根據“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一個大問題，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：問題是污染是由人類造成的——因為人類對現代生活方式的渴望太強烈了。question問題；fact事實；wish愿望；difference差異。根據前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此處是第二次提到這個問題，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：難道我們不應該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我們要問問自己，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機上通過擴音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：好消息是我們飛行速度是每小時530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飛機飛行的速度，應用flying，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。lost丟失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根據“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thebridge作主語；is作謂語；abouttwentymeterslong作表語。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“這座橋大約二十米長”。13、①.up②.to【解析】【詳解】短語upto表示“多達”，指數量上達到某一數。故填up；to。14、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“從不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根據句意可知用一般現在時，主語“Mike”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式has；主語“he”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.15、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句；分析所給單詞，they作主語；havebeenmarried表示時間的延續；for10years時間狀語，強調時長。故答案為Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他們已經結婚10年了”。16、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”。“給某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根據“always”可知是用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處。【1題詳解】根據“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創建了世界寫信日，故此處應表述他創建這個節日的原因，選項E“他認為寫信比在網上發信息要好得多。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應表達為什么要寫信，選項D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項A“做完之后你會感覺好多了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個節日，故此處應表述關于這封信的相關內容，選項B“這封信讀起來不應該太長。”符合語境。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標題。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國，在晚餐時討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亞，人們輪流請客是禮貌的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，節選自小說《金銀島》，主要講述了斯莫列特船長發現船員叛變的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”從桶里跳了出來，即"我藏在了桶里。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”鄉紳說：“你是對的，我是錯的。我是個傻瓜。”且根據“Itoldthemeverything”我告訴了他們一切。由此推測鄉紳知道實情后很后悔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長在小島后面的南邊停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船長打算喝一杯慶祝是因為將到達目的地。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船長提出了三點想法：首先，我們必須繼續前進，因為如果我們現在回頭，船員們會立即叛變；其次，我們有時間思考一個計劃，直到找到寶藏；第三，一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是