2025屆湖南省長沙市芙蓉區第十六中學七下英語期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto3、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff4、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than5、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually6、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew7、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through8、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./9、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept10、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'n?t??r?l/.12、Mymomt________astorytomelastnight.13、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.14、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(沒有)15、Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波克風)to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次數)everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(產卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.18、Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops（發展）fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearcomfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.1.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.takesomemedicinewithyou B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes2.Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A.wearglasses B.wearahatC.betootired D.takearest3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.travelingdevelopment B.howtokeephealthyduringatripC.whattodobeforetraveling D.whattodowhiletraveling19、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers20、12341.Thepicturesabovemaybe_______.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.Whichmayhelpyouifyouwanttosaylovetoothers?A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about_______.A.animals B.parents C.travel D.love五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(馬拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌癥)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改變)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活躍的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如Jack是你的筆友，請你根據表格中有關Jack的信息，介紹一下你的筆友。姓名Jack國籍美國外貌中等身高，金黃色長發，藍眼睛，戴眼鏡愛好打籃球，下象棋上周末活動天氣晴朗，去鄉下參觀了一家農場，喂雞，擠牛奶，騎馬目前正在讀一本有關中國歷史的書…………要求：1.包含所有要點，可以適當發揮。2.文中不要出現真實姓名，校名。3.60詞以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂意。她是一個非常好的女孩。考查情景交際。Notmuch沒什么；Goodluck祝你好運；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項D符合語境，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機器關掉嗎？它還開著。——當然。我馬上就關。考查動詞短語辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動；switchoff關閉。根據“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說讓對方關上機器。turnoff意為“關閉”，與C選項意思一致。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短語。根據“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學生。她上學從不遲到。考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時，偶爾；usually經常。根據“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學生應該是上學從不遲到，應用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲。考查形容詞辨析。thenumberof……的數量；lotsof許多，修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；afew一點，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“children”可知，是可數名詞復數形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉江陰是一個游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講。考查情態動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這種酸奶，因為它很天然。根據音標提示可知，英文表達是natural，意為“天然，自然的”，為形容詞，作is的表語。故填natural。12、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，我的媽媽給我講了一個故事。根據“Mymom...astorytome”可知，此處表示講故事，tellastory“講故事”，由“lastnight”可知，時態是一般過去時。故填(t)old。13、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：即使朋友，有時候也會意見不一致。此空為謂語動詞，根據“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時候也會意見不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事實，用一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填disagree。14、without【解析】【詳解】句意：你能相信一個英國人不吃東西能活三個星期嗎？根據“live...food”可知“沒有”在此處用介詞without表示。故填without。15、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據漢語可知，此空應填runoutof“用光”；money“金錢”；yesterday“昨天”。根據“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態為一般過去時，因此動詞變為“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新的研究，即植物在“感到”擔憂時會發出聲音。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一項新的研究表明，植物在“感到”擔憂時會發出聲音。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”擔憂時會發出聲音，故推知一株植物在五天沒有接觸水的情況下會變得非常“焦慮”，所以會發出更多聲音。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，當動物想吃植物時，可以根據植物發出的聲音來選擇吃哪一種，故劃線部分it指代前文的animal。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，這項研究可以幫助農民種植更健康的作物。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知，離開家去旅行之前要帶一些藥品。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可知，在旅途中有足夠的時間休息，也就是最好不要太累了。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.”可知，本文主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因為熬夜很晚而上學遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學校，請慢行”的標志。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級的學生。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因為經常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學校的時候是8:15，第一節課已經遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節課是8:05開始。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機前方是學校，需減速慢行。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文通過幾幅圖片介紹了和愛相關的書。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據圖片內容以及“writtenby...”等可知這些圖片可能是書的封皮。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖片內容可知，第一幅圖片可知幫助你向別人說出你的愛。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據圖片內容可知，這些圖片內容都和愛有關。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬拉松運動員JackHunt-Broersma穿著假肢跑馬拉松的勵志故事。【1題詳解】句意：她創造了一項新的女子世界紀錄。answered回答；lost丟失；missed錯過；made制作。根據“anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen”可知，創造了新的記錄，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她年輕的時候不喜歡跑步。jumping跳躍；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根據“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，剛開始不喜歡跑步，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，她又學會了走路。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，學會了如何穿著假肢走路，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：為了讓她恢復健康，在那之后她開始跑步。school學校；health健康；study學習；work工作。根據“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，開始跑步是為了恢復健康，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我想跑馬拉松，這可能對我更有幫助。you你；them他們；us我們；me我。根據“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑馬拉松是為了對“我”有幫助，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我把這件事告訴我的醫生時，他覺得這不是個好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根據“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，醫生并不認為這是一個好主意，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：所以我快速地那樣做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懶惰地。根據“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，認為這樣做有好處，所以快速地行動起來，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：跑步真的改變了我的生活。age年齡；family家庭；time時間；life生活。根據“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步讓她變得健康，所以是改變了她的生活，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜歡跑步。for為了；with帶有；from從；on在上面。根據“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此處指穿著假肢的人，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們不需要跑馬拉松，但我只想看到他們讓他們的身體活躍和感覺自由。but但是；so因此；because因為；or或者。空格前后是轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.To