2024年中考第三次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）英語考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇（本題10分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．area B．field C．place 2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither 3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．against B．through C．without 4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite 6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．alive B．real C．lively 8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(廣大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties 二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected11HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)12hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle13,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI14myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’15songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI16eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere17andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat18himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhileweplay?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re19,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether20.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。11.A．with B．by C．from12.A．if B．until C．while13.A．better B．older C．smarter 14.A．sang B．wrote C．chose15.A．My B．Your C．His 16.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith 17.A．painful B．peaceful C．bright18.A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof 19.A．friends B．classmates C．directors 20.A．safely B．nervously C．happily三．閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）（A）ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLength:430meters(1,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Activities:Walkontransparent(透明的)glassesandenjoythebeautifulview.

OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ContactusTel:01634823510www.

HMSBelfast(貝爾法斯特號戰艦)Thewarship(戰艦)hasnineboardsfilledwithhistory,andoffershands-onactivitiestoparentsandtheirchildren.AdultTicket：￡14perticketChildTicket：￡7perticket(5—15,under5isfree)OpeningTimes:March—October:10:00—18:00November—February:10:00—17:00ContactusTel:01634824758www.HmsRoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnsomeotherculture.Openinghours:Oct.Tuesday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:￡9

Child(5—15):￡4Student:￡7HowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham.Kent.Withinwalkingdistance(距離)fromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contactRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryDon’tjustreadbooksComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.68:00p.m.Oct.27:30p.m.Nov.78:30p.m.Drama：TheLittleMermaid

Thumbelina

TheRedShoesStarring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver

ContactusTel:01634826652www.

根據語言材料選擇最佳答案。21．WhatcanyoudoatZhangjiajieGlassBridge?A．Joininhands-onactivities.B．Enjoygreatdramas.C．Enjoythebeautifulview. 22．IfyouareinterestedintheHMSBelfast,youmaycall_________formoreinformation.A．01634823510B．01634824758C．01634822839 23．HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.24．WhencanyouvisittheRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary?A．8:30p.m.,Nov.7.B．7:30a.m.,Nov.6.C．9:30a.m.,Oct.10. 25．HowmuchshouldtheypayifMrs.Greenandher6-year-oldsongotovisittheHMSBelfast?A．￡14. B．￡21. C．￡16. （B）Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《兒童友好城市倡議》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.根據短文內容判斷正誤（正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”）26．CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.27．CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.28．ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.29．Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.30．Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.(C)ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivityintowords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預測)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense(執照).Theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureoutthebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。31．WhatisGPT-1?A．It’sanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.B．It’sanAIprogramthatcantranslatepeople’sbrainactivityintowords.C．It’sanewscannerthatcanletpeoplelistentostories.32.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity.B.Readthevolunteers'ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories.33．Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofspeaking.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofhearing.C．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofwalking.34．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutGPT-1?A．Itcanrealizepeople’sdream.B．Itcanrecordpeople’sactivities.C．Itcanknowthebasicideasofthesilentmovies.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDangerofUsingGPT-1B．AMind-ReadingTechnologyC．SecretsofHumanBrain （D）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?36.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.37.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.38.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.39.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.40,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據短文最佳內容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整，通順。（每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項為多余的）A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第II卷四．交際運用（本題5分，每空1分）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）Kanti:Hi.Barry.Thesummervacationiscoming.41Barry:No.Kanti.Whataboutyou?Kanti:Well.IamgoingtoHuangshanwithmyfamily.Wewillclimbthemountain,enjoythesunriseandhavesomedeliciousfood.Barry:Wow!42Huangshanisagoodplace.I’llgothere,too!Kanti:Don’tmakedecisionsatthedropofahat,Barry.Barry:43Idon’tevenwearahattoday.HowcanIdropit?Kanti:Well,youdosomething“atthedropofahat”meansyoudosomethingatoncewithoutthinkingtwice.44Barry:Isee.You’reright,Kanti.45Kanti:Thankyou.Barry.A．What?B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Youhaveawonderfulplan.D．Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?E．HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanbefore?F．HaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyinHuangshan.G．Imeanifyouwanttotravel,youshouldplaneverythingwell.五．任務型閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務。（A）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用一次。steal

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environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport46.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis47.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet48withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat49YanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried50way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking51.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,52theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The53makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they54.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand55.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（B）ArecentstudyonhumanssuggestsclearWesternhigh-fat,high-sugar“junkfood”canquicklybreakyourbrain’sappetite(胃口)control.Theresearcherslettheyoungenjoythedeliciouscookies,tastyice-creamsandsimilarlyrichfoodsforaweeklong.TheydidtheresearchinAustralia.Theyfoundyoungandhealthyvolunteersscoredworseonmemorytests.Atthesametime,theyalsohadagreaterwishforjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingiswronginthehippocampus(海馬體).Whatishippocampus?Itisanareaofthebrain.Itcansupportmemoryandhelptocontrolappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttomakeourmemoriesofdeliciousfoodlessactive,cuttingdownourappetite.Whenthereissomethingwronginthisarea,thiscontrolcanbebadlybroken.Overtheyears,furtherresearchonthemicehasfoundtheroleofthehippocampusiseasilyaffectedby“junkfood”.Butthishasonlyrecentlybeenfoundinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfasts,researchersfoundvolunteersperformedworseonlearningandmemorytests.Theyclearlydependonthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudytheteamhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsimpair(損害)memoryinhumans,theyalsoappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetite.（C）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科舉考試),hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficerinthecourt.Eventhoughhisfather’sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalbook.（1）．AlthoughLiShizhenlovedmedicinealot,hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanofficer6162beingapoordoctor.（2）．After63theimperialexaminationthreetimes,LiShizhenbeganto64medicinefromhisfather.（3）．LiShizhenwasn’tpleasedtobeanofficerto65forthecourt,sohe66backtobeadoctoragain.（4）．IttookLiShizhentwenty-sevenyears6768thebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.（5）．LiShizheniswell-knownforCompendiumofMateriaMedicaanditisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest6970inChina.任務1：閱讀短文（A）用方框中所給詞填空，是文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________51.___________52.__________53.__________54.________55.__________任務2：根據短文（B）內容回答問題。56．Howdotheyoungmenbehaveaftereatingjunkfoodforaweek?57．Whatroledoes“hippocampus”playinourbody?

58.

Howdoes“hippocampus”dowhenwearehungry?59．Whatcanaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetiteaccordingtothepassage?

60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?任務3：根據短文（C）內容完成句子，每空一詞。61.__________62._________63._________64.___________65.____________66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________六．語法填空（本題10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。（空白處所填詞為虛詞）TheChinesenationhasgonethroughmorethan5,000yearsofupsanddownsand71(create)abrilliantChineseculture.TheChinesenationhasenduredhardships,butfortunately,Chineseculture72(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,becomingtheonlycountryinthe73(world)fourancientcivilizations(文明)thatdoesnothave“civilizationasancient”.AsChinese,