2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯網技術英語應用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：選擇正確的詞形填空，完成下列句子。1.The___________oftheInternetofThingshasgreatlyimprovedthewayweliveandwork.A.developmentB.progressC.improvementD.expansion2.___________devicesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.InternetB.NetworkC.InternetofThingsD.Wireless3.___________isakeytechnologyinthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThings.A.ArtificialIntelligenceB.BigDataC.CloudComputingD.Blockchain4.TheInternetofThingscanbeusedto___________variousaspectsofourlives.A.monitorB.manageC.controlD.analyze5.___________isanimportantfeatureoftheInternetofThings.A.IntelligenceB.ConnectivityC.ScalabilityD.Security6.TheInternetofThingscanhelp___________energyconsumptioninourhomes.A.reduceB.increaseC.saveD.waste7.___________devicescancollectandsenddatatoacentralsystemforanalysis.A.InternetB.NetworkC.InternetofThingsD.Wireless8.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedto___________thewayweinteractwiththeworld.A.changeB.transformC.alterD.modify9.___________isacommonprotocolusedforcommunicationintheInternetofThings.A.HTTPB.TCP/IPC.MQTTD.FTP10.TheInternetofThingshasthepotentialto___________thehealthcareindustry.A.revolutionizeB.innovateC.transformD.reform二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Inrecentyears,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasgainedsignificantattentionasacutting-edgetechnology.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.ThehealthcareindustryisoneofthesectorsthatcanbenefitgreatlyfromtheIoT.ByintegratingIoTtechnologyintomedicaldevices,healthcareproviderscanmonitorpatients'vitalsignsandhealthconditionsinreal-time.Thisallowsforearlydetectionofhealthissuesandtimelyinterventions,ultimatelyimprovingpatientoutcomes.TransportationisanotherareawheretheIoTcanplayacrucialrole.Forinstance,smarttrafficmanagementsystemscanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andenhancesafetyontheroads.Additionally,IoTtechnologycanbeusedtomonitorandmaintainpublictransportationvehicles,ensuringtheirreliabilityandsafety.Inthemanufacturingsector,theIoTcanenablethedevelopmentofsmartfactories.Byconnectingvariousmachinesandequipment,manufacturerscanimproveefficiency,reducedowntime,andminimizewaste.Thisleadstocostsavingsandenhancedcompetitiveness.11.WhatistheInternetofThings?A.Anetworkofphysicaldeviceswithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.B.Atechnologythatcanrevolutionizevariousindustries.C.AprotocolusedforcommunicationintheInternetofThings.D.Adeviceusedtomonitorandanalyzedata.12.WhichindustrycanbenefitgreatlyfromtheIoT?A.EducationB.AgricultureC.HealthcareD.Entertainment13.HowcantheIoTimprovepatientoutcomesinthehealthcareindustry?A.Byprovidingbetteraccesstomedicalcare.B.Byenablingreal-timemonitoringofpatients'healthconditions.C.Byreducinghealthcarecosts.D.Byimprovingthequalityofhealthcareservices.14.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofusingIoTtechnologyinthetransportationsector?A.Improvedcommunicationbetweendriversandpassengers.B.Enhancedsafetyontheroads.C.Reducedtrafficcongestion.D.Increasedfuelefficiency.15.HowcantheIoTcontributetothedevelopmentofsmartfactories?A.Byimprovingemployeeproductivity.B.Byconnectingvariousmachinesandequipment.C.Byreducingtheneedformanuallabor.D.Byoptimizingproductionprocesses.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.Thesedevicescollectandexchangedata,allowingfortheintelligentmonitoringandcontroloftheenvironment.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousaspectsofourlives,fromourhomestoourworkplaces.16.TheIoTconsistsofvarious___________,suchassensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.A.devicesB.technologiesC.systemsD.components17.SensorsinIoTdevicesareusedto___________datafromtheenvironment.A.collectB.storeC.analyzeD.transmit18.ThedatacollectedbyIoTdevicescanbe___________toacentralsystemforanalysis.A.sentB.receivedC.processedD.stored19.OneofthekeyadvantagesoftheIoTisits___________.A.speedB.accuracyC.connectivityD.security20.TheIoTcanbeusedto___________energyconsumptioninhomes.A.reduceB.increaseC.saveD.waste21.IoTtechnologycanalsobeappliedin___________.A.healthcareB.transportationC.manufacturingD.alloftheabove22.Smartcitiesarebuiltusing___________.A.traditionalinfrastructureB.advancedtechnologyC.oldequipmentD.simpledevices23.IoTdevicescan___________datatoacentralsystemusingwirelessnetworks.A.sendB.receiveC.processD.store24.TheIoTcan___________theefficiencyofindustrialprocesses.A.improveB.decreaseC.maintainD.disrupt25.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedto___________thefutureofvariousindustries.A.shapeB.changeC.transformD.revolutionize五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternetofThingshasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweliveandwork.2.SensorsembeddedinIoTdevicescollectandtransmitdatainreal-time.3.TheIoTenablessmarthomes,smartcities,andsmartindustries.4.TheconnectivityofIoTdevicesallowsforremotemonitoringandcontrol.5.ThedevelopmentoftheIoTreliesonadvancementsintechnologyandinfrastructure.六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇約100詞的短文。1.引言：簡要介紹物聯網（IoT）的概念及其重要性。2.主體：列舉物聯網在生活中的應用，如智能家居、智能城市、智能工業(yè)等。3.結論：總結物聯網對我們的生活和工作帶來的影響，并展望其未來發(fā)展趨勢。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.A.development解析：此處指物聯網的發(fā)展，所以選A.development。2.C.InternetofThings解析：根據句意，應選與“物聯網”相關的詞匯，故選C.InternetofThings。3.A.ArtificialIntelligence解析：物聯網的發(fā)展離不開人工智能技術，故選A.ArtificialIntelligence。4.A.monitor解析：物聯網可以實時監(jiān)控各種信息，故選A.monitor。5.B.Connectivity解析：物聯網最顯著的特征是連接性，故選B.Connectivity。6.A.reduce解析：物聯網可以降低能源消耗，故選A.reduce。7.C.InternetofThings解析：物聯網設備可以收集和發(fā)送數據，故選C.InternetofThings。8.B.transform解析：物聯網可以改變我們與世界互動的方式，故選B.transform。9.C.MQTT解析：MQTT是一種常用的物聯網通信協(xié)議，故選C.MQTT。10.A.revolutionize解析：物聯網有潛力徹底改變醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)，故選A.revolutionize。二、閱讀理解11.A.Anetworkofphysicaldeviceswithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.解析：根據文章第一段，物聯網是由具有傳感器、軟件和網絡連接的物理設備組成的網絡。12.C.Healthcare解析：根據文章第二段，物聯網在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)中具有很大的潛力。13.B.Byenablingreal-timemonitoringofpatients'healthconditions.解析：根據文章第二段，物聯網可以實時監(jiān)控患者的健康狀況。14.C.Reducedtrafficcongestion.解析：根據文章第三段，物聯網可以減少交通擁堵。15.B.Byconnectingvariousmachinesandequipment.解析：根據文章第三段，物聯網可以將各種機器和設備連接起來，提高效率。四、完形填空16.D.components解析：此處指物聯網的組成部分，故選D.components。17.A.collect解析：傳感器用于收集環(huán)境數據，故選A.collect。18.A.sent解析：收集到的數據被發(fā)送到中央系統(tǒng)進行分析，故選A.sent。19.C.connectivity解析：物聯網的關鍵優(yōu)勢是其連接