2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學術文獻檢索與應用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：從所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThelecturewassofascinatingthatIcouldn'thelpbut________.A.laughB.cryC.listenD.shout2.Heisalways________anddoesn'ttakethingsseriously.A.seriousB.serious-mindedC.serious-lookingD.serious-faced3.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________theconstructionofthenewhighway.A.cancelB.finishC.delayD.start4.It'ssaidthatthecompanywill________theplantoincreasetheemployees'salaries.A.implementB.improveC.implementD.implement5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thevocabularybeforetheclass.A.learnB.studyC.practiceD.review6.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe________ofthefire.A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.explanation7.Thegovernmenthas________strictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.A.takenB.madeC.adoptedD.passed8.Thecompanyhas________anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssales.A.developedB.designedC.createdD.planned9.Theprofessor________thestudentstoreadthebookbeforetheexam.A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.commanded10.Thegovernmenthas________anewlawtoprotecttherightsofconsumers.A.passedB.madeC.adoptedD.established二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandbenefitsthattheInternetbrings,italsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourprivacy.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.TheInternetprovidesuswithanabundanceofinformation,butitcanbeoverwhelmingtofilterthroughthevastamountofdatatofindwhatweneed.Itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityandrelevanceoftheinformationweencounter.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweconductbusiness.E-commercehasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandcostsavings.However,italsobringschallengessuchasfraudandsecuritybreaches.Businessesneedtoimplementeffectivestrategiestoprotecttheironlinetransactionsandcustomerdata.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandrisksoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationD.TheroleoftheInternetinbusiness12.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsmentionedinthepassage?A.InformationoverloadB.PrivacyissuesC.CybercrimeD.Securitybreaches13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.CriticalPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,improvecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Regularexercisecanboostself-esteemandimproveoverallwell-being.Engagingindifferenttypesofexerciseisimportanttokeepthebodyhealthyandpreventboredom.Activitiessuchaswalking,running,swimming,cycling,andstrengthtrainingareallbeneficial.Itisrecommendedtoaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromoteexerciseB.TodiscussthebenefitsofexerciseC.ToprovideexerciserecommendationsD.Toexplaintheimportanceofphysicalactivity15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofexercise?A.Weightmaintenance,cardiovascularhealth,andmusclestrengthB.Stressreduction,moodimprovement,andcognitivefunctionC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovedmentalhealthD.Alloftheabove16.Whatistherecommendedamountofexerciseperweek?A.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseB.75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseC.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseandmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesD.75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseandmuscle-strengtheningactivities三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth,andwithoutadequatesleep,weareatriskofvarioushealthproblems.Inthispassage,wewillexploretheimportanceofsleepanditsimpactonourdailylives.Sleepisanaturalprocessthatallowsourbodiestorestandrejuvenate.Duringsleep,ourbrainprocessesinformation,consolidatesmemories,andrepairstissues.Italsohelpstoregulateourhormones,whichareresponsibleformaintainingourmetabolismandenergylevels.Lackofsleepcanhaveasignificantimpactonourphysicalhealth.Itcanweakenourimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoinfectionsanddiseases.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgain,assleepdeprivationaffectsourhormonesthatregulatehungerandappetite.Additionally,lackofsleepcanincreasetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Sleepisequallyimportantforourmentalhealth.Ithelpstoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itimprovesmoodandcognitivefunction,allowingustothinkmoreclearlyandmakebetterdecisions.Lackofsleepcanalsoleadtomemoryproblems,decreasedconcentration,anddecreasedproductivity.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofsleepB.ThebenefitsofsleepC.TheconsequencesoflackofsleepD.Thedifferentstagesofsleep18.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofsleepmentionedinthepassage?A.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.B.Itimprovesmoodandcognitivefunction.C.Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Itleadstomemoryproblemsanddecreasedconcentration.19.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Lackofsleepcanhaveasignificantimpactonourhealth.C.Sleepisanaturalprocessthatallowsourbodiestorestandrejuvenate.D.Thedifferentstagesofsleepareimportantforourhealth.20.Whatistherecommendedamountofsleeppernight?A.7-9hoursB.6-8hoursC.8-10hoursD.10-12hours四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itiscrucialtomaintainabalanceddiettoensuregoodhealth.3.Continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.4.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.5.Theenvironmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentattention.6.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,wemustreduceourcarbonfootprint.7.Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.8.Theimportanceofteamworkcannotbeemphasizedenoughintoday'scompetitiveworld.9.Regularexerciseisnecessarytomaintainahealthyweightandpreventchronicdiseases.10.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethesafetyandwell-beingofitscitizens.五、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.最近，我國城市交通擁堵問題日益嚴重。2.交通擁堵對人們的日常生活和工作造成了很大影響。3.為了解決這一問題，我們可以采取以下措施：a.發展公共交通，鼓勵人們使用公共交通工具；b.優化交通規劃，提高道路通行效率；c.限制私家車數量，推廣綠色出行。六、語法填空要求：從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，完成句子。1.She________(go)tothestorewhenshereceivedthemessage.A.hadjustB.wasjustC.hasjustD.isjust2.IfI________(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.knowB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.knew3.Bythetimehefinishedhishomework,thebell________(ring).A.hadalreadyrungB.hasrungC.ringsD.wasringing4.He________(notvisit)themuseumyet,butheplanstogonextweek.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.isn'tD.doesn't5.Althoughhe________(try)hisbest,hefailedtheexam.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.hadhad6.Bythetimeyougetback,I________(do)myhomework.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing7.Thebook________(be)onthedeskwhenIcamein.A.hadbeenlyingB.islyingC.layD.laid8.Ifit________(rain),wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.israining9.Bytheendoflastyear,she________(leave)thecompanyfortwoyears.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.hadhad10.She________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingunwell.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.isn'tD.didn'thave本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.C.listen解析：根據句意“講座如此吸引人，我忍不住要聽。”可知，此處應選表示“聽”的動詞，listen符合語境。2.C.serious-looking解析：根據句意“他總是看起來很嚴肅，但不認真對待事情。”可知，此處應選表示“看起來嚴肅的”形容詞，serious-looking符合語境。3.A.cancel解析：根據句意“政府已經決定取消新建高速公路的計劃。”可知，此處應選表示“取消”的動詞，cancel符合語境。4.C.implement解析：根據句意“據說公司將會實施增加員工薪水的計劃。”可知，此處應選表示“實施”的動詞，implement符合語境。5.B.study解析：根據句意“老師要求學生在上課前學習詞匯。”可知，此處應選表示“學習”的動詞，study符合語境。6.A.cause解析：根據句意“警察正在調查火災的原因。”可知，此處應選表示“原因”的名詞，cause符合語境。7.A.taken解析：根據句意“政府已經采取了嚴格的措施來防止疾病的傳播。”可知，此處應選表示“采取”的過去分詞，taken符合語境。8.A.developed解析：根據句意“公司已經開發了一種新的營銷策略來增加銷售額。”可知，此處應選表示“開發”的動詞，develope