第第頁2025年中考英語全真模擬試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其標號填入題前的括號內。(共10小題，每小題1分)Momwascookinginthekitchen.Thiswasthethirdtimeshehadseenthegirls1inthelivingroomthisweek.Shehadtriedtalkingtothemcalmly(平靜地)before,butnothingworked.Soshedecidedtodealwiththesituation2thistime.“Cometothekitchen,younglady,”MomsaidtoMariainacalmyet3voice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaforanotherminute!”Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwo4oppositeeachother,butveryclosetogether.“Maria,sithererightnow!AndFelicia,you,sitthere!”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Now,lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Mom5.Atfirst,thegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside,clearly6withbeingsoclose.Momsaid,“Youmustkeepstaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon’tmeeteachother’seyesmeansanotherminuteof7spentsittinginthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria'smadfacewhileMarialookedatFelicia's8face.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedsilly.Infact,itwassillyforthemtofightagainsteachotherovernothing.Suddenly,Maria9Felicia,tryingtohidehersmile.Feliciadidthattoo.Momwassowisethatshesaidnoother10but“Okaygirls,youcangonow”1.A.playingB.fightingC.singingD.dancing2.A.sadlyB.easilyC.differentlyD.hurriedly3.A.strongB.happyC.lowD.sweet4.A.knivesB.presentsC.desksD.chairs5.A.supposedB.mindedC.orderedD.regretted6.A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.satisfiedD.bored7.A.restB.punishmentC.expressionD.celebration8.A.dirtyB.usualC.annoyedD.pale9.A.walkedaway-fromB.stoodupforC.lookeduptoD.turnedawayfrom10.A.wordsB.mattersC.thanksD.languagesⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將其標號填入題前的括號內。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AOneoftheboyswholovedtoreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolowasanItalianexplorernamedChristopherColumbus.HewantedtofindawesternroutetotheFarEastandvisittherichlandsdescribedinthebook.Inoneofhiswritings,hesaidhewenttoseaat14.Afterthat,Columbusmademanyvoyages,buthenevergottoChinaandJapan,whichhehadreadaboutinthebook.ManyseacaptainsatthattimewerelookingforashorterwaytoIndiathanthelongandtiringlandroutethatMarcoPolohadtaken.Bythen,manysailorsbelievedtheEarthwasround.ColumbusbelievedthatiftheEarthwastrulyround,oneshouldbeabletoreachIndiabysailingwestward.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierandshorter.Columbuswantedtotryouthisidea.However,beingjustasailorwithoutmoneyforships,heneededtofindsupporttobuyships.First,ColumbuswenttoPortugal.Peopletherewereknownasgreatsailors.Hethoughttheymightbeinterestedandgivehelp.Also,thekingofPortugalwantedtofindnewlands.Buttheking,likeothers,thoughtColumbus'sideawasnotsmart.ColumbusthenwenttoSpain.Atthattime,KingFerdinandIIandQueenIsabellaIwerefightingagainstthe.TheyweretoobusytolistentoColumbus.Aftertheywonthefight,QueenIsabellaIfinallyhelpedColumbus.Withthesupport,Columbuswasabletobuythreesmallships.Atlast,everythingwasready,andColumbussetsailwithaboutninetysailors.Directlytowardthesettingsun,Columbussailed,onandon,dayandnight,alwaysinthesamedirection.11.WhatcanweinferaboutChristopherColumbus'searlylife?A.Hehadarichfamily.B.Helikedtoplayinwater.C.Hewenttoschooltostudygeography.D.Hewasacuriousandadventurouschild.12.WhyweremanyseacaptainssearchingforanewroutetoIndia?A.Theyhopedtodiscovernewlands.B.Theywantedtofindnewtradingpartners.C.TheywerecuriousabouttheshapeoftheEarth.D.Theywantedtofindafasterwaythanthelandroute.13.WhydidColumbuschoosePortugalfirst?A.Portugalhadlotsofships.B.Portugalwasarichcountry.C.Portuguesesailorswerefamous.D.ThekingofPortugalwashelpful.14.WhatwasthesituationinSpainwhenColumbusfirstarrived?A.Spainwasatpeace.B.Spainwasatwar.C.Spainwasbuildingnewships.D.Spainwashavingacelebration.15.Whatmightthestorydescribenext?A.Thebeautyofthesea.B.Columbus'stradewiththeJapanese.C.Thecelebrationofreachinganewland.D.ThechallengesColumbusfacedonthevoyage.BIfyouare11-18yearsold,tellusaboutastoryyouthinktheBBCshouldbereporting.WhatistheBBCYoungReporterCompetition?Itisayearlyopportunityfor11-to18-year-oldsacrosstheUKtosubmit(提交)anoriginalstoryideatotheBBC.BBCYoungReporterCompetitionwinnerswillhavethechancetotelltheirstoryonTV,radio,onlineoronsocialmediawiththehelpofBBCjournalists,producersandprogrammakers.Wearenotlookingforfinishedreportsbutentriesshouldjustbeanoutlineofastoryidea.Thiscanbesubmittedasawrittendescriptionorvideos.Entrieswillbejudgedintwoagecategories:11-15and16-18:Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld.Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatimpactsyouoryourcommunity.Youneedtoshowhowyourreportonthisstorycanreflectthewidersituation.Entrieswillonlybeconsideredwhensubmittedviatheonlinemechanism(機制).Noothermethodofentryispermitted(thisincludesemailorpost).JudgingprocessStorieswillbejudgedoneditorialmerit(優點)——thatmeansthestrengthofthestory,originality,andthepersonalstoryorbackgroundrelatedtoit.Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrosstheUK.JudgesincludeeditorsfromacrosstheBBCaswellaspresentersandreporters.StorieswillnotbebroadcastuntilallthejudgingiscompletedandthewinnersareannouncedinJune.ContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheBBCYoungReporterCompetition,pleasecontactamemberoftheteambyemailingyoungreportercompetition@bbc.co.uk.()16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itishostedeverytwoyears.B.Itisforprofessionaljournalists.C.Itincludesthreeagecategories.D.Itinvitesparticipantstopresentstoryideas.()17.Thethemeofyourentryshouldbeabout.A.yourlifeandyourexperienceB.thesecretofyourparents'successC.protectingtheenvironmentD.publichygieneandhealth()18.Howcanparticipantssubmittheirentries?A.BypostingtheirworkstotheBBC.B.Byfollowingtheonlinemechanism.C.Bycontactingamemberofthecompetitionteam.D.Byemailingyoungreportercompetition@bbc.co.uk.()19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejudges?A.TheywillfinishallthejudginginJuly.B.Theywillbeselectedfromschoolteachers.C.Theywillselect40winningstoriesforbroadcasting.D.Theywilljudgeparticipantsbasedontheirreportingskills.()20.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecompetition,youcancontacttheteamby.A.faxB.emailC.visitingtheirofficialwebsiteD.leavingamessagethroughcallingCTheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld'sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger,ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife——strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.()21.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld'sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago.B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.D.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.()22.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles.D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.()23.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,.A.theycandoresearchesonlineB.theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theartists.B.Theresearchers.C.Thecopies.D.Thestyles.()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes——CenterofBuddhistLifeB.TheMogaoGrottoes——ArtGalleryintheDesertC.RespectedArtists——ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction——TheMogaoGrottoes第二節請閱讀下面全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并將其標號填入題前的括號內。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Don'tsaythingsthatcausethechildrentohavetodefend(辯護)themselves.B.Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie.C.Listentotheirmusic,andknowsomesingers.D.Givelotsofpraise(贊揚).E.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.F.Doyoulikecommunicatewithyourchildren?Hereissomeadviceaboutimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.SpendtimewithchildrenIftheylikeconcerts,gowiththem.Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch.1.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel,ontheirterm.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem,theirlivesandtheirworld.Andthatwillmeantheworldtothem.2.Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticism(批評)atschool,fromfriends,incompetitivegames,etc.Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself-esteem(自尊).Keeponanopendoorpolicy(政策)3.Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparent-childrelationship.Whentheycometoyouwithsomething,listentothem,talktothemandcommunicatewiththem.ListentotheirmusicItisdifficulttocommunicatewithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld.4.Youmayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.What'smore,youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.TalktothemTalktoyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.5.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent,butitisOK.第三節信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A-F介紹了幾個與運動有關的場所或活動，請根據下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們選擇最合適的活動或場所。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.Thesportsacademy(學院)Youcanlearndifferentsportslikesoccer,basketball,andswimminghere.Youcanalsotalktocoachestogetprofessionalguidanceandtrainingtips.B.TheadventureparkYoucantryexcitingsportslikerockclimbing,mountainbiking,andsurfinghere.Thisparkisperfectforpeoplewholiketochallengethemselvesandenjoythrillingexperiences.C.Thefitnessexpo(博覽會)Youcanseethenewesttoolsforexerciseandlearnaboutnewsportsideashere.Youcangotolecturestolearnhowtobehealthyandgetbetteratsports.D.Thecommunityleague(聯盟)Cometojointheleagueandenjoyfriendlycompetitionssuchassoccer,basketball,orvolleyball.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsandenjoythefunofteamwork.E.ThesportsmuseumVisitthesportsmuseumtolearnaboutamazingathletesandbigeventsinsportshistory.Seeinterestingthingsandtryfunactivitiestolearnaboutsports.F.Theyogaretreat(靜修)Comeheretorelaxyourmindandbody,makeyourbodymovebetter,andpayattentionbetter.It'sgoodforpeoplewhowanttofeelpeacefulandhaveagoodbalanceinlife.31.Marklovesadventuresandisalwayslookingforachallenge.Hewantstofindaplacewherehecanhavefuntryingexcitingsportsoutdoors.32.Emilyloveslearningaboutsportsandwantstofindoutaboutfamousathletesandimportanteventsinsportshistory.33.Lisawantstolearnnewsportsandgetbetteratsportslikebasketballandswimming.She'slookingforaplacewithgoodcoacheswhocanhelpherimprove.34.Tomlovestoexercise.He'sinterestedintrying-newthingsandlearningaboutdifferentkindsofexercisetools.35.Sarahlovesplayingsportswithothersandwantstomeetnewpeoplewhileplayinggames.Sheenjoysplayingcompetitivegamesandhavingfunwithateam.第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)TheArtofPaper-CuttinginWeixian,HebeiIntheancienttownofWeixian,Hebeiprovince,thereisasaying:“Apairofscissorsandasheetofpapercancarveathousandstories.”Forcenturies,paper-cutting,knownlocallyasJianzhi,36(be)atreasuredcraft(手藝).Thedelicatedesigns,rangingfromflowerstomythicalcreatures,arenotjustdecoration37alsocarriersofblessingsandculturalmemories.Theartformiscelebratedasasymbolofwisdomand38(create).Hereisthestoryofamaster,ZhangLili.Asachild,ZhangLilispenthourswatchinghergrandmothertransformredpaperintointricateartworks.Inspired,shedecidedtodevoteherlifetothiscraft.In2015,sheturnedherfamily’soldworkshop39aculturalstudiowherevisitorscouldtrypaper-cuttingandhavetheircreationsdisplayed.“We'vebeenoperatingsuccessfullyforyears,andnowmorethan50localartists40(teach)thisskilltotourists,”Zhangshared41(proud).ThegrowingpopularityofJianzhihasbroughtZhangjoy.That’s42itnotonlyprotectsthecraftbutalsoencouragesyoungpeople43(become)interestedintraditionalarts.Throughworkshopsandexhibitions,thestoriesbehindpaper-cuttingarespreadingglobally.OneofZhang'sstudents,LiMing,recentlyshowcasedJianzhiataninternationalculturefairinNewYork.Hedesignedagiantpaper-cutmuralfeaturingdragonsandphoenixes,which44(admire)bythousandsofvisitors.ZhangbelievestheeldersinWeixianarethe45(wise)andmostpatientteachers.“Everycutinthepaperreflectstheirdedication.Thesepatternsareconsideredbridgesbetweenthepastandthefuture,”shesaid.Ⅳ.書面表達(15分)2024年12月`4日，中國春節被聯合國教科文組織列入非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，這是每一個中國人的驕傲。新學期開學之初,班會課上請以MySpringFestivaloftheYearoftheSnake為題，與老師和同學們分享你的蛇年春節，內容包括你的2025年蛇年春節相關的活動、意義、愿望等。字數80-100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總字數。聯合國教科文組織：UNESCO人類非物質文化遺產:theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityMySpringFestivaloftheYearoftheSnakeDearteacherandclassmates,Happynewyeartoyou!OnDecember4,2024,ourSpringFestivalwaslistedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.參考答案一、完形填空 答案：1-5BCADC6-10ABCDA1.

從后文Maria說“Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaforanotherminute!”可知是吵架，選fighting（打架、吵架）。2.

之前冷靜溝通沒用，所以這次要不同地處理，選differently（不同地）。3.

媽媽要解決問題，語氣冷靜但強硬，選strong（強硬的）。4.

后文提到“sittinginthechairs”，所以是放兩把椅子，選chairs（椅子）。5.

媽媽讓孩子做動作，是命令，選ordered（命令）。6.

女孩們身體動來動去，對靠近不舒服，選uncomfortable（不舒服的）。7.

不對視就要多坐一分鐘作為懲罰，選punishment（懲罰）。8.

Felicia也不高興，選annoyed（惱怒的）。9.

想隱藏笑容，所以轉開臉，選turnedawayfrom（從……轉開）。10.

媽媽沒說別的話，選words（話）。二、閱讀理解A答案：11-15DDCBD11.

文中提到他喜歡讀《馬可·波羅游記》，想找去遠東的西方路線，可推斷他小時候好奇且愛冒險，選D。12.

文中說“ManyseacaptainsatthattimewerelookingforashorterwaytoIndiathanthelongandtiringlandroutethatMarcoPolohadtaken.”，可知是想找比陸路更快的路線，選D。13.

文中提到“Peopletherewereknownasgreatsailors.Hethoughttheymightbeinterestedandgivehelp.”，因為葡萄牙水手有名，選C。14.

文中說“Atthattime,KingFerdinandIIandQueenIsabellaIwerefightingagainstthe.TheyweretoobusytolistentoColumbus.”，可知西班牙當時在打仗，選B。15.

前文說哥倫布出發了，接下來會描述航行中面臨的挑戰，選D。B答案：16-20DABCB解析：16.推理判斷題。根據小標題WhatistheBBCYoungReporterCompetition?下的“Wearenotlookingforfinishedreportsbutentriesshouldjustbeanoutlineofastoryidea.”可知，競賽是邀請參與者提出故事想法，故選D項。17.細節理解題。根據小標題WhatistheBBCYoungReporterCompetition?下的“Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld.Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatimpactsyouoryourcommunity.”可知，你參賽作品的主題應該是關于你的生活和你的經歷,故選A項。18.細節理解題。小標題WhatistheBBCYoungReporterCompetition?下的“Entrieswillonlybeconsideredwhensubmittedviatheonlinemechanism(機制).”可知，參賽者需要遵循在線機制，故選B項。19.細節理解題。根據小標題Judgingprocess下的“Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrosstheUK.”可知，評為們將選出40個獲獎故事來播出，故選C項。20.細節理解題。根據Contactus下的“IfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheBBCYoungReporterCompetition,pleasecontactamemberoftheteambyemailingyoungreportercompetition@bbc.co.uk.”可知，如果你想了解更多關于比賽的信息，你可以通過電子郵件聯系參賽隊。故選B項。C答案：21-25DDBAB解析：21.細節理解題。根據第一段中“However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.”可知，大約在20世紀初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人員的新興趣。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger,ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife——strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.”可知，20世紀40年代，許多研究人員和藝術家通過他們的努力，讓人們了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世紀40年代的藝術家們是為了贊賞他們在傳承莫高窟文化上的貢獻。故選D。23.細節理解題。根據第三段中“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.”可知，為了保護藝術品，現在莫高窟被限制進入，然而，人們可以在網上以數字形式看到，研究和欣賞它們。故選B。24.句意：帶下劃線的詞“他們”是指藝術家。原文“Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.”(這些藝術家們被他們在山洞看到的藝術品激發產生了靈感。)所以這里的“他們”就是指“藝術家”，故選A。25.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章在第一段講述了莫高窟重新獲得人們關注的原因；第二段提及20世紀40年代的藝術家們在傳承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，贊賞了他們的貢獻；第三段講述莫高窟被列為聯合國世界文化遺產；第四段講述了莫高窟的藝術價值。因而，本文主要介紹了沙漠中的藝術長廊——莫高窟。由此可知，選項B可以概括文章主旨，符合題意，故選B。三、閱讀還原答案：26-30BDECA26.

解析：前文提到“Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch”（有一個家庭電影之夜，讓孩子選擇要看的電影），B選項“Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie”（你可以安排一晚讓孩子選電影，另一晚讓大人選電影），進一步闡述家庭電影之夜的安排，與前文銜接緊密。27.

解析：后文提到“Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticismatschool...Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself-esteem”（孩子在學校已經受到很多批評……你可以幫助他們建立自尊），D選項“Givelotsofpraise”（多給予表揚），符合該段幫助孩子建立自尊，少批評多表揚的主旨。28.解析：該段主題是“Keeponanopendoorpolicy”（保持開放政策），E選項“Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything”（讓你的孩子知道他們隨時