2025屆中考英語全真模擬卷【吉林專用】考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分一、語言知識運用（共35分）[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。（5分）[吉林省2023屆中考英語試卷]ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.11._____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:12._____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13._____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:14._____It'sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15._____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You'rewelcome.A.That'sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.Ⅲ.根據所給對話，填寫適當的內容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數不限。（5分）根據所給對話，填寫適當的內容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數不限。[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:16.___________________.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,17.___________________willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.18.__________________?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams19._________________thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:20.________________.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas21in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe22side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,23itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)24thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe25lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.treeⅤ.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）[吉林省2023屆中考英語試卷]A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas"thesaintofmedicine"inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26._____medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas.27._____intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28._____manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29._____ordeath.SoLiShizhen30._____towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked31._____farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32._____lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33._____,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34._____.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35._____countriesaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據所給材料，完成下列各題。A[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據以上內容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.B[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.C[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數據)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.D[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.51._____Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.52._____Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53._____ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54._____OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛星),"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,"IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.55._____WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram."F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.E[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56.______Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57.______Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,"It’snevertoooldtolearn."58.______Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59.______Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60.______Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據短文內容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。____61________62________63________64_________65_____F[吉林省2024屆中考英語試卷]Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。66.HowoldwasPaul?_________________________________67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?_________________________________68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?_________________________________69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?_________________________________70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?_________________________________三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ.根據要求，完成寫作。[吉林省2023屆中考英語試卷]青少年應勤于反思,在自我反思中正確認識自己、不斷完善自己。請以"Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter"為題,結合自己的成長歷程,從學習、運動、勞動等方面,用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括:(1)結合實際,談談自我反思的重要性;(2)列舉自身存在的至少一個優點,并據此提出如何保持優點的方法;(3)列舉自身存在的至少一處不足,并據此提出如何改進不足的方法;(4)發出自我反思的倡議。寫作要求:(1)語言流暢,,層次清晰,內容可以適當發揮;(2)詞數90-100,開頭部分已經給出,不計入總詞數;(3)書寫規范,卷面整潔;(4)文中不能出現考生姓名和學校名稱。參考詞匯:self-reflectionn.自我反思;reflectonsth.反思(往事)Self-ReflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.答案：B解析：haveameeting開會。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是現在進行時;選項C是過去式。根據句首的look(看)可知空格處應使用現在進行時,表示正在進行的動作。故選:B。2.答案：A解析：hardly幾乎不;always總是;often經常,都是副詞。根據前句句意"愛麗絲過著健康的生活"可知,后句句意為"她幾乎不熬夜",要填"幾乎不",其它選項語意不通。故選:A。3.答案：C解析：lovely可愛的;tired疲倦的;quiet安靜的。根據Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary(當我們在圖書館看書時)可知,此處是說"我們應該在那里保持安靜。"故選:C。4.答案：C解析：time時間;paper紙;water水。根據Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave...whileheiswashinghishair.(托尼在洗頭發的時候關掉淋浴頭以節約……)可知,此處是說"托尼在洗頭發的時候關掉淋浴頭以節約水。"故選:C。5.答案：B解析：a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,樂器前面要加the,最高級、序數詞前面通常要加the;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據題干可知,此處表示的是泛指,river"河"是以輔音音素開頭的,因此用a修飾。故選:B。6.答案：A解析：nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。分析結構和句意可知此處指的是跑步越來越流行,對我們的健康有利,而且不需要任何花費。故選:A。7.答案：B解析：getup起床;cleanup打掃;cutup切碎。根據Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.(她不需要父母的幫助。)可知,此處是說"蒂娜可以一個人打掃她的臥室。"故選:B。8.答案：A解析：in在……里;at在;on在……上。根據觀察可知題干使用了inone'sfreetime短語,意思是"在某人業余時間里",正確答案是A。故選:A。9.答案：B解析：A.盡管;B.因為;C.除非。根據hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld(他想知道世界上發生了什么)可知,此處是在解釋看新聞的原因。故選:B。10.答案：C解析：A.我們為什么學好英語;B.我們什么時候學好英語;C.我們如何學好英語。根據回答"BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.(通過做筆記和看英語電影。)"可知,此處是在詢問學習英語的方式。故用how引導賓語從句。故選:C。Ⅱ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。（5分）答案：FBEAC解析：11.根據上文Wheredidyougo?(你去哪里了?)可知空處在回答地點。Iwentbacktomyhometown.(我回了家鄉)。故選:F。12.根據上文Howwasyourtrip?(你的旅行怎么樣?)可知空處在回答旅行的感受。Itwasfantastic.(太好了。)回答了旅行的感受。故選:B。13.根據下文Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge.(我做了許多事情,例如釣魚、喂雞和跳秧歌。)可知空處在問:你在那里做什么了?故選:E。14.根據上文Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?(秧歌!它在中國的北方是一種傳統的舞蹈,對吧?)和下文It'sverypopularinmyhometown.(它在我的家鄉非常流行。)可知空處為肯定回答:對的。故選:A。15.根據上文Iwanttotryit.(我想試試)和下文Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.(沒問題,我可以隨時教你。)可知空處問的是:你能教我嗎?故選:C。Ⅲ.（5分）答案：16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/;Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea解析：16.根據上文Doyouhaveanyplans?(你有一些計劃嗎?)及下文Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.(我等不及要看今年的夏季奧運會了。)可知,此處作肯定回答,故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure.17.根據下文InFrance.(在法國)可知,上文是問夏季奧運會在哪里舉行,where在哪,此處用where提問。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace.18.根據下文Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.(我喜歡游泳和乒乓球。)可知,上文是問對方喜歡觀看什么運動。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/;Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch).19.根據下文They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).(他們贏得了許多金牌。)可知,上文是說中國團隊非常擅長游泳和打乒乓球。begoodat...擅長……,主語是復數,一般現在時,be動詞用are。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in.20.根據上文Whynotjoinus?(為什么不加入我們?)可知,下文認為這聽起來不錯。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）21.答案：B解析：考查動詞。句意:這座塔建于1173年。A.買入,B.建造,C.賣出,根據Thetower(塔)可知,建于1173年。故選B。22.答案：A解析：考查形容詞。句意:高的一側56.67米,低的一側5.86米。A.高的,B.大的,C.小的,根據55.86meterstallonthelowside.(低的一側55.86米)可知,高的一側56.67米。故選A。23.答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意:這座塔經歷了四次地震,但它仍然屹立在那里。A.或者,B.和,C.但是,根據Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes.(這座塔經歷了四次地震,)可知,前后是轉折關系。故選C。24.答案：C解析：考查介詞。句意:因為塔下的土壤很軟,所以地震時不會搖晃很多。A.在……里,B.在……上,C.在……下,thesoil(土壤)可知,是塔下的土壤。故選C。25.答案：A解析：考查名詞。句意:土壤使這座塔傾斜。A.塔,B.草,C.樹,根據Becausethesoil(土壤)_____thetowerissoft,(因為塔……的土壤很軟,)可知,土壤使這座塔傾斜。故選A。Ⅴ.（10分）答案：FBHAEKDCJG解析：26.形容詞的最高級。此處表示李時珍創作的《本草綱目》是最好的醫書之一。根據"oneofthe"可知,此處應用形容詞的最高級。故選F。27.形容詞。此處表示李時珍從小就對中藥很感興趣。固定搭配beinterestedin對……感興趣。故選B。28.動詞。此處表示他在那些書中發現了許多錯誤。分析句子結構可知,空格處是謂語動詞。find發現,符合語境。故選H。29.名詞。此處表示他擔心這些錯誤會導致嚴重的問題或者死亡。根據"ordeath"可知,此處應填名詞與death并列。problem問題,符合語境。故選A。30.動詞。分析句子結構可知,空格處是謂語動詞。固定搭配decidetodosth.決定做某事。故選E。31.介詞。此處表示他與農民、醫生和病人交談。固定搭配talkwith和……交談。故選K。32.代詞。此處表示他多次差點失去生命。分析句子結構可知,此處應用人稱代詞his指代"LiShizhen"。故選D。33.副詞。此處表示最終,珍貴的作品《本草綱目》問世了。分析句子結構可知,此處應用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。故選C。34.名詞。此處表示如今,《本草綱目》已經被譯成了多門外語language語言,符合語境。故選J。35.形容詞。此處表示《本草綱目》不僅是在中國,而且在全世界的許多其他國家被廣為傳誦。other另外,其他,作定語修飾名詞"countries"。故選G。二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據所給材料，完成下列各題。A36.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據:E-books,Robotteachers,E-skates和Flyingaids,可知,文章中提到了4項技術,故選D。37.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第2行左側:E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.(電子書可以存儲筆記,學生可以用更輕的書包放松。)可知,學生用較輕的書包感覺放松。故選B。38.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第2行右側:Therearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.(一些城市的學校里有機器人老師。這些機器人可以幫助學生學習。)可知,根據文章,機器人老師能幫助學生學習。故選A。39.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!(有了一雙電子溜冰鞋,你可以更快地步行去學校!)可知,如果你想更快地步行去學校,電子溜冰鞋是最好的選擇。故選C。40.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"(讓學校生活變得"智能"的技術)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了幾款智能電子產品,所以這篇文章大概出自一本科技雜志。故選C。B41.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第1段"Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends."(他喜歡周末在他的大院子里種樹。)可知,David喜歡在周末種樹。故選A。42.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據下文"Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."(如果你給樹澆水,每棵小樹都會越來越弱。)所以"spoil"在這里的意思是"對……有害"。故選A。43.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第1段"Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺的),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees."(他告訴我,給這些新樹澆水會使根變淺,但深根對樹來說非常重要。)可知,新樹澆水會使根變淺,但深根對樹來說非常重要,所以David不給新樹澆水是因為他想讓樹根深入。故選C。44.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第2段"WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow."(當我走過David的房子時,我看到了他種的樹。他們現在很強壯。)可知,David種的樹現在很強壯。故選B。45.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第2段"Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves."(作為兩個孩子的父親,我不應該太關心他們。相反,他們應該依靠自己)可知,作者從這次經歷中學到的是孩子應該學會依靠自己,父母不能對他們過分關心。故選C。C46.答案：√解析：細節判斷題。根據文中第3段:Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.(還有,中俄之間有跨境走廊。)可知,中俄之間有跨境走廊。故填√。47.答案：×解析：細節判斷題。根據文中第3段:Data(數據)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.(一個研究小組的數據顯示,在2013年至2016年期間,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊。)可知,在2013年至2016年期間,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊,不是90%。故填×。48.答案：√解析：細節判斷題。根據文中第4段:Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks.(眾所周知,老虎需要大面積活動,所以建立國家公園很重要。)可知,建立國家公園很重要,因為老虎需要大面積的活動空間。故填√。49.答案：×解析：細節判斷題。根據文中第4段:In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.(2021年,在黑龍江省和吉林省設立東北虎豹國家公園。)可知,東北虎豹國家公園是2021年建立的,不是2023年。故填×。50.答案：√解析：細節判斷題。根據文中第5段:Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.(每年都有許多志愿者去森林周圍保護老虎。)可知,每年都有許多志愿者去森林周圍保護老虎。故填√。D答案：ECFDA解析：51.細節推理題。根據上文QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.(錢學森是一位偉大的科學家。)和下文Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.(他也被稱為"火箭之王"。由于他的研究,中國的航天技術進步很快。)可知說的是錢學森被稱為"火箭之王",結合選項,應說他被稱為"中國太空計劃之父"。故選E。52.細節推理題。根據Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.(畢業后,他在美國工作了幾年。)可知說的是畢業后做了什么,結合選項,應說24歲時,他去了美國學習。故選C。53.細節推理題。根據下文ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.(然后它成為中國火箭和航空旅行的領導組織。)可知說的是它的作用,結合選項,應說1956年,錢學森建議創辦一個專門機構。故選F。54.細節推理題。根據上文Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.(當時國內條件太艱苦。)可知說的是國內條件艱苦,結合選項,應說但錢和他的團隊仍然勇敢地面對困難。故選D。55.細節推理題。根據下文WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.(在新中國急需科學家的時候,他回來幫助火箭工業。)可知說的是對新中國的付出,結合選項,應說我也感受到了他對我們國家深深的愛。故選A。E（a）答案：EDFBA解析：56.根據"Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible."可知,本段介紹要試著接受自己。故選項E"試著接受自己。"符合本段主題。故選E。57.根據"Learningisalifelongjourney."可知,本段介紹要終身學習,不要停止學習。故選項D"永遠不要停止學習。"符合本段主題。故選D。58.根據"Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned."可知,本段介紹要不斷練習。故選項F"熟能生巧。"符合本段主題。故選F。59.根據"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知,本段介紹困境中要經常微笑。故選項B"微笑面對你的生活。"符合本段主題。故選B。60.根據"That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知,本段介紹要對自己自信,要相信自己。故選項A"相信自己。"符合本段主題。故選A。（b）【答案：ways/rules/ideas;old/late;practice;when/if/whenever;in解析：61.根據"Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou."可知,文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規則想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。62.根據"It’snevertoooldtolearn."可知,活到老,學到老;學習永遠不會太遲。故填old/late。63.根據"Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter."可知,嘗試新事物并且不斷練習。故填practice。64.根據"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知,當如果/無論何時你遇到麻煩,要始終保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever.65.根據"That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知,最后一段表達要相信自己。believeinoneself相信自己"。故填in。F66.答案：Hewas71yearsold.解析：細節理解題。根據第1段"Paulwas71yearsold"(保羅71歲了。)可知,保羅71歲了。故填Hewas71yearsold.67.答案：Hesawaredcaronawebsite.解析：細節理解題。根據第2段"Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite."(一天,當保羅在網上搜索東西時,他在一個網站上看到了一輛紅色的車。)可知,保羅在一家網站/網絡上看到了父親最喜歡的車。故填Hesawaredcaronawebsite.68.答案：Whenhewasachild.解析：細節理解題。根據第2段"Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon."(當他還是個孩子的時候,他爸爸總是開車帶他在倫敦轉悠。)可知,當保羅還是個孩子的時候,他爸爸總是開車帶他在倫敦轉悠。故填Whenhewasachild.69.答案：Becausethecarwasoldandbroken.解析：細節理解題。根據第4段"Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken."(修理這輛車真是一件困難的工作,因為它又舊又壞。)可知,因為這輛車又舊又壞,所以修復它很困難。故填Becausethecarwasoldandbroken.70.答案：Thecar.解析：細節理解題。根據第5段"Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim."(這輛車被視為他父親和他之間的紐帶。)及文章可知,這輛紅色的轎車承載著父親的愛,是聯系保羅和父親之間的紐帶。故填Thecar.三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ.根據要求，完成寫作。答案一：Self-ReflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter.Itmakesusbothmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Duringmyjuniorhighschool,